How to solve a changing area of circle with related rates

Brian McLogan
5 Nov 201603:19
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video script discusses a mathematical problem involving a pebble dropped into a compound, creating ripples. The focus is on determining the rate of change of the disturbed water area as the ripples' radius increases at a rate of one foot per second. The radius is given as four feet, and the problem is solved by differentiating the area formula with respect to time, resulting in a rate of change of 8Ο€ square feet per second.

Takeaways
  • πŸ” The problem involves a pebble dropped into a compound, creating ripples in the form of circles.
  • πŸ“ The radius (r) of the ripples is increasing at a rate of one foot per second.
  • 🎯 The initial radius (r) of the ripples is given as four feet.
  • πŸ€” The main question is to find the rate at which the total area of the disturbed water is changing.
  • πŸ‘‰ It's important to understand and restate the question to ensure solving the correct problem.
  • 🧐 The rate of change of the radius (dr/dt) is known to be one foot per second.
  • πŸ“ˆ To find the change in area with respect to time, the area formula (A = Ο€rΒ²) must be differentiated with respect to time.
  • πŸŒ€ The derivative of the area (dA/dt) is expressed as 2Ο€r * (dr/dt), combining constants for simplification.
  • πŸ“Œ At the specific moment when the radius is four feet, the rate of change of the area is calculated.
  • πŸ”’ The final expression for the rate of change of the area (dA/dt) is 8Ο€ feet per second squared or feet squared per second.
  • πŸ‘¨β€πŸ« The script emphasizes the importance of verifying the solution against the question to ensure it answers the intended query.
Q & A
  • What is the main concept discussed in the video script?

    -The main concept discussed in the video script is the rate of change of the total area of the disturbed water when a pebble is dropped into a compound causing ripples.

  • How are the ripples formed in the given scenario?

    -The ripples are formed in the form of circles with the radius of the auto ripple increasing at a rate of one foot per second when a pebble is dropped into a compound.

  • What is the initial radius of the auto ripple mentioned in the script?

    -The initial radius of the auto ripple mentioned in the script is four feet.

  • What is the rate of increase of the radius of the auto ripple?

    -The radius of the auto ripple is increasing at a rate of one foot per second.

  • What is the formula used to calculate the area of the disturbed water?

    -The formula used to calculate the area of the disturbed water is A = Ο€r^2, where A is the area and r is the radius of the ripple.

  • How is the rate of change in the area with respect to time represented?

    -The rate of change in the area with respect to time is represented by the derivative of the area formula with respect to time, which is dA/dt = 2Ο€r * dr/dt.

  • What is the method used to find the rate of change of the total area of the disturbed water?

    -The method used to find the rate of change of the total area of the disturbed water is differentiation, specifically with respect to time.

  • What is the significance of restating the question in solving word problems?

    -Restating the question is significant in solving word problems as it ensures that the correct question is being addressed and the solution provided is relevant and accurate to the problem at hand.

  • What is the importance of verifying the solution against the question?

    -Verifying the solution against the question is important to ensure that the work done leads to the correct answer and that the same problem, if asked in different ways, is not误解 解决.

  • What is the final calculated rate of change of the total area of the disturbed water when the radius is four feet?

    -The final calculated rate of change of the total area of the disturbed water when the radius is four feet is 8Ο€ feet squared per second (8Ο€ ft^2/s).

  • How does the script emphasize the importance of understanding the problem?

    -The script emphasizes the importance of understanding the problem by encouraging the restatement of the question and verifying the solution to ensure that the correct question is answered and the problem is solved accurately.

Outlines
00:00
🌊 Ripples in a Compound

This paragraph introduces a scenario where a pebble is dropped into a compound, creating ripples that form circles. The radius (r) of these ripples is increasing at a rate of one foot per second. The main focus is on understanding the rate at which the total area of the disturbed water (the area of the ripples) is changing when the radius is four feet. The speaker emphasizes the importance of restating the question to ensure that the correct answer is obtained, highlighting the need to differentiate the area formula with respect to time. The key information includes the rate of change of the radius (dr/dt) being one foot per second and the radius (r) being four feet at the time of interest. The mathematical expression derived to find the rate of change in area (dA/dt) is 2Ο€r * dr/dt, which simplifies to 8Ο€ feet squared per second when the radius is four feet and the rate of increase is one foot per second.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘pebble
A pebble is a small, smooth stone that is often found near bodies of water. In the context of the video, a pebble is used as an example to demonstrate the formation of ripples when it is dropped into a compound, which is a central concept to understanding the problem of calculating the rate of change in the area of disturbed water.
πŸ’‘ripples
Ripples are small waves or disturbances that propagate through a medium, such as water, when a force is applied to it. In the video, ripples are created by the pebble and are described as having a radius that is increasing over time, which is crucial for calculating the changing area of the disturbed water.
πŸ’‘radius
The radius is the distance from the center of a circle to any point on its circumference. In the video, the radius r of the ripples is a key variable that is increasing at a rate of one foot per second, which is essential for determining the rate of change in the area of the disturbed water.
πŸ’‘area
Area refers to the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape, in this case, the area of the disc-shaped disturbed water. The video focuses on calculating the rate at which this area changes as the ripples expand, which is the primary mathematical problem being addressed.
πŸ’‘rate of change
The rate of change is a mathematical term that describes how quickly a quantity changes with respect to another variable, typically time. In the video, the rate of change is used to determine how fast the area of the disturbed water is increasing as the ripples grow.
πŸ’‘differentiate
Differentiation is a process in calculus that finds the rate at which a function changes. In the video, differentiation is the method used to calculate the rate of change in the area of the disturbed water with respect to time, by finding the derivative of the area with respect to time.
πŸ’‘pi (Ο€)
Pi, often denoted by the Greek letter Ο€, is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159. It represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. In the video, pi is a factor in the formula for the area of a circle, which is used to calculate the area of the disturbed water.
πŸ’‘circles
Circles are geometric shapes consisting of all points equidistant from a central point, known as the center. In the video, the ripples form concentric circles with the pebble's point of entry as the center, and the radius of these circles is the key variable in the mathematical problem.
πŸ’‘word problems
Word problems are mathematical exercises that involve finding solutions within a narrative or real-world context. In the video, the problem of the pebble creating ripples in water is a word problem that requires the application of calculus to find the rate of change in the area of the disturbed water.
πŸ’‘constants
Constants are values that do not change. In mathematics and physics, they are used in formulas and equations to represent fixed quantities. In the video, the constant 2Ο€ is used in the formula for the area of a circle, and the rate of one foot per second is a constant rate of change for the radius.
πŸ’‘ Feet per second
Feet per second (ft/s) is a unit of speed, indicating the distance traveled in feet for each second that passes. In the context of the video, it is used to describe the rate at which the radius of the ripples is increasing, which is one foot per second.
πŸ’‘ Feet squared
Feet squared (ftΒ²) is a unit of area, representing the amount of space in a two-dimensional region where each side is a foot in length. In the video, the unit feet squared is used to express the area of the disturbed water, which is changing as the ripples expand.
Highlights

A pebble is dropped into a compound causing ripples to form in the shape of circles.

The radius of the ripples (r) is increasing at a rate of one foot per second.

When the radius is four feet, the problem focuses on determining the rate of change of the total disturbed water area.

The importance of restating the question to ensure the correct problem is being solved is emphasized.

The radius r of the auto ripple is increasing, which is a key piece of information for solving the problem.

The change in the radius (dr/dt) is given as one foot per second.

At the time of evaluation, the radius r is equal to four feet.

The goal is to find the rate of change of the area (da/dt) with respect to time.

The formula for the area of a circle (Ο€r^2) needs to be differentiated with respect to time to find da/dt.

The differentiation of the area formula with respect to time results in 2Ο€r(dr/dt).

When the radius increase rate is one foot per second and the radius is four feet, the calculation of da/dt is performed.

The final expression for the rate of change of the area is 8Ο€ feet per second squared or feet squared per second.

The problem-solving approach involves understanding the context, identifying variables and their rates, and applying calculus to determine the rate of change.

The process highlights the practical application of mathematical concepts such as rates of change and differentiation in real-world scenarios.

The transcript serves as an educational resource for teaching problem-solving techniques and mathematical concepts.

The problem and its solution demonstrate the importance of precision and accuracy in mathematical modeling and calculations.

The example problem provides a clear illustration of how to apply calculus to a physical situation involving growth rates and areas.

Transcripts
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