Planet Egypt: Pharaohs at War (S1, E2) | Full Episode | History

The script introduces Ancient Egypt, highlighting its enduring monuments, advanced mathematics, and technology developed over 3,000 years. It sets the stage for the reign of Thutmose III, Egypt's greatest warrior king, who devised a brilliant strategy to extend the empire and stabilize its borders against foreign threats. Thutmose III's preemptive strike against the coalition forces threatening Egypt's borders around 1457 BC is emphasized, marking a bold move to secure the nation's future.

This paragraph discusses Thutmose's upbringing in a world of peace, overshadowed by his aunt and stepmother, Hatshepsut, who served as regent and then as a pharaoh herself, challenging traditional gender roles in leadership. It also revisits a critical moment in Egyptian history—the Hyksos invasion, which shattered the Egyptians' belief in their invincibility, leading to the eventual rise of Thutmose as a military leader determined to restore Egypt's glory.

The focus shifts to Thutmose's military preparations and strategic initiatives to strengthen Egypt's borders, especially towards the south, against the Nubians. It highlights Thutmose's efforts to build a powerful army, incorporating Nubian archers and upgrading weapons and chariots, drawing inspiration from previous enemies like the Hyksos. This preparation underscores his readiness to face the Mitanni, Egypt's formidable rival in the northeast.

This segment recounts Thutmose's successful southern campaign and his return to face the Mitanni threat. Following Hatshepsut's death, Thutmose seizes power and leads his well-prepared army against the Mitanni coalition near Megiddo. Despite his army's inexperience and a risky decision to attack, Thutmose's strategic acumen leads to a significant, though not total, victory, illustrating his growth as a leader and warrior.

The narrative describes Thutmose's arduous journey across the desert to confront the enemy coalition at Megiddo. Facing difficult terrain and logistical challenges, Thutmose demonstrates foresight and planning, overcoming the desert's obstacles and making a daring decision to attack through a less expected route. His strategic brilliance is highlighted, culminating in a surprise attack that catches the enemy off guard.

This part of the script details the pivotal battle of Megiddo, where Thutmose's army, after a challenging passage over the mountains, launches a surprise attack on the enemy forces, leading to a decisive victory. However, the victory is not fully capitalized on due to the army's inexperience. The aftermath of the battle, including the excavation of Megiddo and the strategic significance of the victory, is explored.

After capturing Megiddo, Thutmose III displays his statesmanship by sparing the lives of the rebel leaders and implementing a policy of integration and control over the conquered territories. This approach ensures long-term Egyptian influence and stability in the region. The paragraph also reflects on Thutmose's return to Egypt, his triumphs, and the subtle shifts in Egyptian perception towards foreigners and their gods, marking the beginning of a new era.

The narrative continues with Thutmose's ongoing campaigns against the Mitanni and his strategic shift towards naval expeditions to secure the Lebanese coast. Discoveries of ancient Egyptian seaports and shipbuilding technology underscore Egypt's capabilities for maritime trade and military expeditions. Thutmose's effective use of naval power to confront the Mitanni showcases his innovative military strategies and contributes to the expansion of Egypt's empire.

The final paragraph sums up Thutmose III's achievements, detailing his successful campaigns that extended Egypt's borders to their furthest extent. Thutmose's wise leadership, military prowess, and diplomatic skills cemented his legacy as one of Egypt's greatest pharaohs. The script concludes by reflecting on Thutmose's influence on Egyptian culture, the empire's strategic expansions, and the enduring impact of his reign.