10 Of The World’s Priciest Arts And Art Supplies | So Expensive | Insider Business

Business Insider
25 Mar 202380:00
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video explores exceptional and coveted art forms across cultures - from Japanese calligraphy ink made through an intricate process over years, to Vietnamese lacquer painting built up through months of paint layers and sanding. It dives into the nuances of oil paint pigments, some worth more than gold. The skill and decades of training behind a master calligraphy brush is revealed. Spectacular bonsai trees, some ancient, are shaped by wiring and grafting. The video investigates why modern art pieces that appear simple command multimillion dollar prices, unpacking their conceptual evolution and rarity. Ultimately, it illuminates painstaking dedication across mediums to create unique works treasured through generations.

Takeaways
  • 😲 Most expensive art requires rare, toxic, or highly skilled materials and techniques
  • 😮‍💨 Making art from dangerous materials like toxic dyes or mine waste can be extremely labor intensive
  • 🎨 Quality art pigments that produce vivid, lightfast colors are very expensive to manufacture
  • 👩‍🎨 It can take decades of training for artisans to master the skills needed for the finest brushes and tools
  • 🌳 Bonsai trees are priceless living artworks that take extraordinary patience and daily care over centuries
  • 🖼 Modern art challenges traditional ideas of skill and beauty - its value depends on artistic vision and influence
  • 💰 As art is increasingly treated as a financial asset, record sale prices of masterpieces continue to be set
  • 🏭 Scaling up production of art materials risks quality, supply limitations, or harming the environment
  • 😥 Highly skilled artisans worry traditional methods and crafts may not survive another generation
  • 🎉 But some artists transform pollution into paint, raising awareness while making art accessible
Q & A
  • Why is calligraphy ink so expensive compared to commercial liquid ink?

    -Calligraphy ink is made using time-intensive, traditional techniques with high-quality materials like vegetable oil lamps, rapeseed oil, and animal glue. It takes much longer to produce compared to commercial ink.

  • What makes the Series 7 watercolor brushes special compared to cheaper synthetic brushes?

    -Series 7 brushes are made from the finest kolinsky sable hair and require skilled artisans working by hand to create the brush heads. The quality of materials and craftsmanship is far superior to cheaper synthetic brushes.

  • Why did modern art become less focused on skill and beauty after the invention of photography?

    -Once photography was invented, it could capture realistic images of the world more easily than painters. So artists shifted to more conceptual approaches not focused on skill or beauty.

  • How can a simple black canvas sell for millions of dollars as modern art?

    -These simple modern works are often the result of an artist's long creative journey and breakthrough moments. While visually simple, they can represent revolutionary ideas that changed art history.

  • Why is bonsai so expensive compared to regular potted plants or trees?

    -Creating bonsai involves intricately training and shaping normal trees over years or even centuries. The time, skill, and care required makes these living artworks much more valuable.

  • What makes iron oxide pigment produced from acid mine drainage more sustainable than mining virgin iron oxide?

    -Harvesting iron oxide from existing toxic pollution cleans up the environment while obtaining the pigment. New mining would increase damage instead of reclaiming waste.

  • How does the process of making Tyrian purple dye contribute to its high price?

    -It requires extracting tiny amounts of pigment from thousands of snails through an intricate, labor-intensive process. This extensive manual effort increases the final cost substantially.

  • Why is lacquer used for Vietnamese son mai painting when oil or acrylic would be cheaper?

    -The lacquer comes from toxic trees native to Vietnam. It allows creating artwork with layers of depth sanded back, which isn't possible with other paints.

  • What makes ultramarine the most valuable traditional oil paint pigment?

    -It had to be mined in remote regions of Afghanistan. The striking blue color was also reserved for painting prestigious subjects like the Virgin Mary's robe.

  • How could the craft of making bonsai scissors disappear in coming generations?

    -There are few artisans still practicing the intricate techniques. If younger generations don't take up the craft, this traditional knowledge could be lost.

Outlines
00:00
😊 Making the World's Most Expensive Writing Tools

This paragraph discusses the intricate and time-consuming process of making high-quality Japanese sumi ink sticks and calligraphy brushes in Nara, Japan. It focuses on the company Kobaien which has been making ink sticks for over 450 years using traditional techniques like catching smoke to collect soot and kneading the ink dough by hand and foot. The paragraph also touches on the difficulty of finding quality materials like animal glue and rapeseed oil to make the ink. It explains why these writing tools are so prized and expensive due to the craftsmanship involved.

05:01
🖋 Meticulous Production of Sumi Ink Sticks

This paragraph provides more details on Kobaien's sumi ink production process. It explains steps like dissolving animal glue as a binding agent, the importance of thoroughly kneading the ink dough, and slowly drying and aging ink sticks for at least 4 years to achieve proper consistency and color. The paragraph also notes that it takes extensive training to become an ink craftsperson at Kobaien.

10:02
🎨 Transforming Murex Snails into Tyrian Purple Dye

This paragraph focuses on Tunisian craftsman Ghassen Nouira's complex process for making rare and expensive Tyrian purple dye from murex sea snails. It details the laborious techniques like extracting the pigment-containing gland from each snail, purifying and drying the extract through multiple rounds to get 1 gram of dye from 100 lbs of snails. It also touches on the history of Tyrian purple as a pigment used since antiquity and Ghassen's motivation to revive this traditional dye.

15:02
🌿 Patience and Precision in Vietnamese Lacquer Painting

This paragraph examines the Vietnamese art of son mai lacquer painting using toxic sap from a Southeast Asian tree. It highlights the immense patience, precision and unpredictability involved in creating these paintings by building up numerous layers of paint and sanding back to reveal the image. The rarity of the natural lacquer and long training required to master the techniques contribute to the great value of these paintings.

20:18
💵 What Makes Oil Paints Expensive? Precious Pigments

This paragraph explores why high-quality oil paints can be so costly, attributing it to the laborious and expensive process of obtaining certain pigments. It details how desired colors like ultramarine and mummy brown involved mining gemstones or using the remains of Egyptian mummies, showing the lengths taken for precious pigments.

25:20
♻️ Turning Coal Mine Pollution into Vibrant Paint

This paragraph focuses on an Ohio-based startup harvesting iron oxide pigment from acidic pollution draining from abandoned coal mines to create vivid reclaimed paint colors. It outlines their process of collecting, filtering and drying the toxic sludge, then partnering with a company to transform the recycled material into sustainable art supplies.

30:21
⚒️ Secrets of Forging High-Quality Bonsai Scissors

This paragraph centers on Japanese blacksmith Yasuhiro Hirakawa's intricate process for producing specialty bonsai trimming scissors using centuries-old samurai sword techniques. It details the skilled steps like forge-welding steel and hand-filing to shape each durable, razor-sharp pair of scissors that can fetch thousands from devoted bonsai gardeners.

35:41
🎋 Why Well-Trained Bonsai Trees Can Cost Over $1 Million

This paragraph examines the high value of expertly-nurtured bonsai trees, tracing it to the extreme time and care required to shape and restrict each miniature plant's growth. It notes that certain techniques, tools, tree varieties and artistry involved play a role too for these meticulously crafted living artworks that may be centuries old.

40:46
👩‍🎨 What Makes Modern Art So Expensive?

This paragraph analyzes reasons why seemingly simple modern artworks can be worth millions, attributing it to shifts in conceptual art valuing skill less than innovative ideas. It suggests dismissal of such art stems from associations with value and skill rather than appreciation of groundbreaking vision.

45:48
⚒️ Preserving a 155-Year Bonsai Scissor-Making Tradition

This final paragraph spotlights the dedicated continuity of Japanese bonsai scissor artisan Yasuhiro Hirakawa's family workshop facing declining demand. It conveys his commitment to upholding standards and passing knowledge to the next generation despite being the last family member practicing the painstaking craft.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡fine arts
Refers to creative works and artistic pieces valued primarily for their aesthetics and ability to visually communicate complex ideas. The video explores expensive types of fine art like oil paintings, calligraphy, and lacquerware.
💡calligraphy ink
Specialized ink used for artistic handwriting and calligraphy. The video focuses on sumi ink made in Japan from natural ingredients like soot and animal glue. High quality sumi ink is expensive due to the labor-intensive traditional techniques used.
💡lacquerware
Decorated pieces made by applying many coats of lacquer resin harvested from trees. The video showcases Vietnamese lacquer painting (sơn mài) which can sell for nearly $1 million due to the rare materials and months of intricate work required.
💡oil paint
Paint made by mixing pigments with oils. Quality oil paint relies on highly concentrated, lightfast pigments which can be scarce and challenging to produce, driving up costs.
💡modern art
Artistic works from 1870-1970 emphasizing conceptual meaning over technical skill. Record sales of seemingly simple modern artworks puzzle some viewers, but their high value depends on artistic vision, rarity, and market demand.
💡bonsai
Japanese art form focused on growing miniature trees in containers. High-quality bonsai can cost up to $1 million due to the centuries of patient cultivation needed and the lack of supply.
💡acid mine drainage
Toxic pollution still flowing from closed mines. The video showcases an initiative to harvest acid mine drainage and transform the iron oxide into sustainable paint pigment.
💡fine arts brushes
Specialized brushes for detailed artistic work, which can cost over $300 due to rare materials like kolinsky sable fur and handcrafting requiring years of skill.
💡calligraphy brushes
Brushes designed specifically for elegant handwritten letters and characters. The video explores custom Japanese calligraphy brushes made from goat hair and costing over $1000 each due to meticulous week-long production.
💡watercolor brushes
Brushes intended for applying and blending watercolor paints. A Series 7 kolinsky sable brush takes 10 days to produce by hand and costs up to $300, far exceeding cheaper mass-produced versions.
Highlights

Making traditional Japanese calligraphy ink is a complex, time-consuming process that uses expensive materials like vegetable oils and animal glue.

The quality of the soot and binding agents has a large impact on the final ink price, which can reach almost $2,000 for a high-grade ink stick.

It takes over 10 years of training before artisans are allowed to make high-quality sumi ink sticks.

The intricate brush tips are made entirely by hand, requiring dexterity and skills that take years to develop.

The high cost comes from expensive materials like kolinsky sable hair from Siberian weasels, which can cost thousands of dollars per kilogram.

There are only 9 brushmakers in the world skilled enough to make the top-range Series 7 watercolor brushes.

Extracting dye from murex sea snails is complex - it takes 45 kg of snails to make 1 gram of Tyrian purple pigment.

The limited supply and effort required to harvest murex snails contributes greatly to the extremely high cost of $3,000 per gram for the pigment.

Sơn mài lacquer paintings use toxic tree resin that must be carefully harvested and processed before it can be safely used.

Building up layers of lacquer and sanding them back creates depth and is unique to this style of painting.

High-quality oil paint relies on expensive, difficult to obtain pigments that can comprise up to 75% of the paint.

Throughout history, sought-after pigments like ultramarine made from lapis lazuli were worth more than their weight in gold.

Bonsai trees require daily care and precise techniques learned over years of training, contributing to their high value as living artworks.

Some bonsai tools like high-end scissors are made using centuries-old blacksmithing methods that few artisans still practice.

While simple in appearance, iconic modern artworks are often the result of an artist's long experimental journey and conceptual depth.

Transcripts
Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Thanks for rating: