10 Common Mental Illnesses Crash Course

This paragraph introduces the concept of mental illness, defining it as a condition that affects a person's thinking, feeling, or mood over a sustained period, negatively impacting them. It confirms that depression and anxiety are indeed mental illnesses and are the most common types. The video by Psych2go aims to cover 10 of the most prevalent mental illnesses, starting with anxiety disorders, which affect 18.1% of adults in the US. It highlights that only 36.9% of those suffering seek help, often alongside depression as a co-diagnosis. Anxiety disorders come in various forms such as GAD, panic disorder, SAD, and OCD, characterized by uncontrollable worry affecting daily life. Treatment options include therapy and medication. The paragraph also touches on personality disorders, affecting 9.1% of the population, which are characterized by deviant patterns from individualist culture norms. These disorders can be treated with medication and therapy. ADHD is next discussed, affecting a broad age range and with various symptoms, and it's noted that treatment involves a combination of methods beyond medication. PTSD is also covered, explaining its development from traumatic events and the prolonged stress response that defines it, with treatment options like EMDR and CBT.

The second paragraph delves into complex mental health conditions such as PTSD and CPTSD, which are described as echoes of the stress response, manifesting in emotional flashbacks, nightmares, and difficulties in social connections. It emphasizes various forms of therapy available for these conditions, including EMDR and DBT. The paragraph then discusses depression, affecting 6.7% of the US population, and highlights how it presents differently in women and men. It outlines common treatments such as CBT, IPT, and medication. Bipolar disorder is also examined, affecting 2.8% of the population, and clarifies that it involves uncontrollable mood swings ranging from manic to depressive states, with treatments involving medication and counseling. Eating disorders are addressed next, affecting a similar proportion of the population as bipolar disorder, and the paragraph distinguishes between body dissatisfaction and clinical eating disorders characterized by dysmorphia and binge-purge-restrict cycles. Recovery is possible through a combination of therapies and medication. Lastly, the paragraph touches on OCD, which affects 2.3% of individuals, and corrects common misconceptions, emphasizing the anxiety and isolation experienced by those with OCD, and the treatments available to manage symptoms effectively.

The final paragraph focuses on neurodevelopmental and psychotic disorders. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is discussed, with statistics showing that 1.2% of children will be diagnosed, often characterized by impaired social interactions and communication. The paragraph outlines treatments including special education, ABA therapy, and speech therapy. Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders are also explored, affecting 1% of the population, with first episodes typically occurring between ages 16 to 30. Psychosis is described as breaks in reality, with symptoms like delusions and hallucinations, and the paragraph distinguishes between temporary psychosis and the longer-lasting symptoms of a psychotic disorder. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of treatment, which can involve specialized medications, therapy, and case management, and invites viewers to share their experiences and seek help, reminding them that information provided is for educational purposes and to reach out to professionals for mental health support.