The great porn experiment | Gary Wilson | TEDxGlasgow

TEDx Talks
16 May 201216:29
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe video script discusses the profound impact of Internet pornography on young males, highlighting the addictive nature of online porn due to its constant novelty. Canadian researcher Simon Lajeunesse's findings are cited, which indicate that most boys are exposed to pornography by age 10. The script explains the Coolidge effect, a biological phenomenon that drives males to seek new sexual partners, and how this is exploited by Internet porn to stimulate arousal and release of the neurochemical dopamine. The excessive dopamine release can lead to rewiring of the brain, causing addiction and desensitization to real-life sexual experiences. The lack of control groups in research due to the ubiquity of porn use is a significant issue. The script also touches upon the consequences of porn addiction, including erectile dysfunction and other health problems, and the potential for recovery and improved quality of life after cessation. It concludes with a call for recognition of the issue and for experts to listen to the experiences of those who have overcome porn addiction.

Takeaways
  • 🌐 The widespread use of Internet porn is considered one of the fastest and most global experiments ever conducted, with nearly every young male with Internet access becoming an eager test subject.
  • 🧠 Researchers have found that most boys start seeking pornography by the age of 10, driven by a brain that is suddenly fascinated by sex.
  • 📈 Internet porn is perceived as more compelling than past forms of pornography due to its unending novelty, which leads to increased arousals.
  • 🐐 The Coolidge effect, a biological phenomenon, is used to explain why males are attracted to novel sexual partners, which is exploited by Internet porn to keep users engaged.
  • 🚀 The release of dopamine in the brain for each novel sexual image or mate is a key factor in the addictive nature of Internet porn.
  • 🧵 Internet porn rewires the brain of heavy users, associating sexual gratification with solitary behaviors such as voyeurism, clicking, and constant novelty.
  • 🚫 Real sex involves emotional connection and interaction with a real person, which contrasts sharply with the isolating nature of Internet porn consumption.
  • ⚙️ The lack of control groups in studies examining the effects of Internet porn due to its universal use among young males presents a significant challenge in understanding its impact.
  • 🤔 The symptoms of arousal addiction are often mistaken for other conditions like ADHD, social anxiety, depression, and concentration problems, leading to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment.
  • 🍔 The comparison of Internet porn to high-calorie foods illustrates how extreme versions of natural rewards can lead to addiction and health issues.
  • 🧬 The molecular switch Delta-FosB is activated by excess dopamine and, with chronic consumption, leads to brain changes associated with addiction.
  • 🔄 The brain changes caused by Internet porn addiction, including a numbed pleasure response and hyper-reactivity to porn, are reversible upon cessation of use.
Q & A
  • What is the main concern expressed in the transcript about the use of Internet porn?

    -The main concern is that the widespread use of Internet porn is leading to an unconscious global experiment with young men becoming test subjects. This use is rewiring their brains and causing addiction, which can lead to issues such as erectile dysfunction and a lack of interest in real-life sexual relationships.

  • What does the term 'Coolidge effect' refer to in the context of the transcript?

    -The Coolidge effect refers to the observed phenomenon where males continue to seek sexual activity as long as a novel female is available. In the context of Internet porn, this effect is exploited to keep users engaged through constant novelty, which in turn triggers the release of dopamine in the brain.

  • What is the role of dopamine in the addiction to Internet porn?

    -Dopamine is a 'go get it' neurochemical that is released in the brain for each novel mate or image. This release reinforces the behavior of seeking out new pornographic material, contributing to the addictive cycle of watching Internet porn.

  • Why is it difficult to study the effects of Internet porn due to the lack of control groups?

    -It is difficult to study the effects of Internet porn because nearly every young male with Internet access is using it, making it hard to find a control group of non-users. This creates a blind spot in research, as it becomes challenging to compare the effects of Internet porn against a baseline of normal behavior.

  • What are some of the symptoms that can be mistaken for other conditions but may actually be a result of Internet porn addiction?

    -Symptoms such as ADHD, social anxiety, depression, concentration problems, performance anxiety, and OCD can be mistaken for primary conditions. However, they may actually be results of an addiction to Internet porn, which is often overlooked by healthcare providers.

  • How does Internet porn differ from traditional forms of pornography?

    -Internet porn differs from traditional forms in its accessibility, variety, and the ability to provide constant novelty. This constant stream of new content can be more compelling and addictive, as it continually triggers the brain's reward system.

  • What is the significance of the 'Fapstronauts' group mentioned in the transcript?

    -The 'Fapstronauts' is a group on Reddit where members, who are mostly young men, have decided to give up porn. This group represents a significant control group that researchers did not previously have access to, as they are actively choosing to change their behavior and are reporting the positive effects of doing so.

  • Why might older men recover from erectile dysfunction related to porn use more quickly than younger men?

    -Older men might recover more quickly because they did not start using high-speed Internet porn during their peak years of dopamine production and neuroplasticity. Younger men, who began using high-speed Internet porn during their teenage years, may have more deeply ingrained neural pathways associated with porn use, making recovery more challenging.

  • What is the potential impact of Internet porn on the brain's reward circuit?

    -Internet porn can cause an overload of dopamine in the brain's reward circuit, leading to the accumulation of Delta-FosB. This can alter the brain and promote a cycle of binging and craving, similar to that seen in drug addiction, and can result in a numbed pleasure response and a hyper-reactivity to porn.

  • What are the three take-aways from the Italian neurologists' survey on erectile dysfunction in young men?

    -The three take-aways are: 1) The process of addiction involves gradual desensitization. 2) Internet porn is qualitatively different from traditional pornography like Playboy. 3) Widespread youthful erectile dysfunction has never been seen before, and it is often the most noticeable symptom that prompts young men to reconsider their porn use.

  • How does the brain's plasticity play a role in the recovery from porn addiction?

    -The brain's plasticity allows it to revert back to normal sensitivity and strengthen different neural pathways once a person quits porn. As the brain returns to normal, it seeks out natural rewards such as social interaction and real-life relationships.

  • What is the significance of the speaker's wish at the end of the transcript?

    -The speaker wishes for researchers, caregivers, and experts to listen to the experiences of men who are overcoming arousal addiction by abstaining from Internet porn. This call to action emphasizes the importance of considering the firsthand accounts of those who have escaped addiction to better understand and address the issue.

Outlines
00:00
🌐 The Impact of Internet Pornography on Young Minds

This paragraph discusses the rapid and global spread of Internet pornography and its effects on young males. It highlights that nearly every adolescent male with Internet access becomes a user, often by age 10. The allure of online porn is attributed to its novelty, which is shown to significantly increase arousal in a study. The 'Coolidge effect' is introduced, explaining the evolutionary drive to seek new sexual partners, which is exploited by the variety of Internet porn. The brain's reward system is described, with dopamine being released for each new sexual image, leading to a rewiring of the brain and association with solitary behaviors such as voyeurism and constant novelty seeking. The paragraph also points out the lack of control groups in studying the effects of porn, due to its widespread use, and the common misattribution of porn-related symptoms to other conditions like ADHD or depression.

05:02
🚫 The Hidden Consequences of Internet Pornography Addiction

The second paragraph delves into the challenges of recognizing and addressing Internet pornography addiction. It emphasizes that many people, including healthcare providers, do not consider sexual activity as a potential addiction, which can lead to misdiagnosis. The paragraph also explains the difference between natural rewards and their extreme versions, such as high-calorie foods or novel sexual images, which can lead to addiction due to the brain's reward circuitry. The role of the 'reward circuit' and the molecule Delta-FosB in addiction is discussed, along with how excessive dopamine can lead to brain changes associated with addiction. The paragraph concludes with the emergence of a control group for studying the effects of Internet porn, as heavy users voluntarily abstain from it, providing insights into the potential for recovery.

10:02
💔 Erectile Dysfunction and the Decline in Young Men's Sexual Health

The third paragraph focuses on the sexual performance issues, particularly erectile dysfunction (ED), that young men are experiencing due to Internet porn use. It cites a survey by Italian neurologists that confirms a decline in sexual performance among young men. The problem is linked to physical changes in the brain caused by addiction, rather than psychological issues or physical limitations. The paragraph also discusses the delayed effects of porn on sexual health in older versus younger men, highlighting that younger men who start with high-speed Internet porn may have a harder time recovering their sexual health. It underscores the importance of recognizing the symptoms of porn addiction and the potential for a 'neurochemical rebirth' once individuals quit using porn.

15:02
🧠 Brain Plasticity and the Potential for Recovery from Porn Addiction

The final paragraph is optimistic about the brain's capacity for change and recovery from porn addiction. It provides an example of an individual who, after quitting porn, experienced significant improvements in various aspects of life, including starting a business, learning new skills, and managing finances. The paragraph emphasizes the brain's plasticity, allowing for a shift in focus from artificial rewards like porn to natural rewards such as real-life interactions and relationships. It concludes with a call to action for experts and caregivers to listen to the experiences of men recovering from porn addiction, as they offer valuable insights into the nature of arousal addiction.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Internet porn
Internet porn refers to the consumption of pornographic material through the internet. It is a significant subject in the video as it is described as a global experiment with widespread and largely unconscious participation, particularly among young males with internet access. The video discusses the impact of internet porn on sexual behavior, brain chemistry, and potential addiction.
💡Novelty
Novelty, in the context of the video, refers to the new and varied content that internet pornography provides, which is a key factor in its addictive potential. The video explains that the endless variety of pornographic material online can lead to a spike in arousal due to the brain's fascination with new stimuli, which is related to the Coolidge effect.
💡Coolidge effect
The Coolidge effect is a term used in the video to describe the observed phenomenon where males continue to mate with novel females even when they are not physiologically capable. It is linked to the addictive nature of internet porn, as the brain perceives each new image as a genetic opportunity, thus releasing dopamine and driving continued engagement with pornography.
💡Dopamine
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with the brain's reward system. In the video, it is explained that the release of dopamine is triggered by the novelty of internet porn, creating a 'go get it' response that reinforces the addictive behavior. Dopamine is central to the discussion of how internet porn can lead to rewiring of the brain and addiction.
💡Arousal addiction
Arousal addiction, as discussed in the video, is a condition where an individual becomes addicted to the state of sexual arousal, often facilitated by the consumption of internet porn. Symptoms can be mistaken for other conditions like ADHD or depression, and the video emphasizes that it is often a result of, rather than a cause of, these issues.
💡Erectile dysfunction (ED)
Erectile dysfunction, or ED, is a sexual disorder characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain an erection. In the video, it is highlighted as a consequence of heavy internet porn use, where the brain becomes desensitized to sexual stimuli, leading to physical changes that affect sexual performance.
💡Rewiring of the brain
The rewiring of the brain refers to the structural and functional changes that occur as a result of heavy internet porn use. The video explains that these changes are associated with addiction and can lead to behaviors such as isolation, voyeurism, and a preference for constant novelty over real-life sexual experiences.
💡Delta-FosB
Delta-FosB is a protein that, according to the video, is triggered by excess dopamine and accumulates in the brain's reward circuit. It is associated with the brain changes seen in addiction, including a numbed pleasure response and hyper-reactivity to the addictive substance or behavior, in this case, internet porn.
💡Brain changes in addiction
The video discusses how constant consumption of internet porn can lead to observable brain changes, including a reduced pleasure response and increased reactivity to pornographic stimuli. These changes are common across different types of addictions and are linked to the molecular switch Delta-FosB.
💡Neurological recovery
Neurological recovery is the process by which the brain's function and structure begin to revert to a healthier state after cessation of an addictive behavior. The video provides examples of individuals who have experienced significant improvements in cognitive function, emotional well-being, and sexual performance after quitting internet porn.
💡Fapstronauts
The term 'Fapstronauts' is used in the video to refer to a group of individuals, particularly on the website Reddit, who have committed to abstaining from pornography, with 'fap' being slang for masturbation. This community represents a growing movement of men seeking a 'neurochemical rebirth' by quitting internet porn.
Highlights

The widespread use of Internet porn is one of the fastest moving, most global experiments ever conducted.

Canadian researcher Simon Lajeunesse found that most boys seek pornography by age 10.

Users perceive Internet porn as far more compelling than porn of the past due to unending novelty.

The Coolidge effect explains why males are fascinated by novel females and can keep fertilizing until exhausted.

Each novel image on a guy's screen releases dopamine, creating a 'go get it' response.

Internet porn allows a guy to see more 'hot babes' in 10 minutes than his ancestors could in several lifetimes.

Heavy porn users' brains rewire themselves to associate with the porn harem, leading to behaviors like isolation and voyeurism.

Real sex involves courtship, touching, emotional connection, and interaction with a real person.

Lajeunesse's study faced challenges due to the lack of control groups for college-aged males not using porn.

Researchers haven't asked porn users about symptoms that could be mistaken for ADHD, social anxiety, depression, etc.

Healthcare providers often medicate for conditions without inquiring about an Internet addiction.

Internet porn is not sex and is as different from real sex as modern video games are from checkers.

A Dutch study found that of all Internet activities, porn has the most potential to become addictive.

The reward circuit in the brain evolved for natural rewards but can be overridden by extreme versions like high-calorie foods or novel sexual stimuli.

Delta-FosB, a molecular switch, accumulates with excess dopamine and alters the brain, promoting binging and craving.

Brain changes from porn addiction include a numbed pleasure response and hyper-reactivity to porn stimuli.

Former Internet addicts have shown reversal of brain changes, indicating that addiction is reversible.

Heavy porn users voluntarily giving it up are providing a missing control group in porn studies.

Erectile dysfunction is a common issue among young men due to Internet porn, affecting their sexual performance.

Sexual enhancement drugs often fail for porn-addicted men because the problem lies in brain changes, not physical issues.

The younger the age at which someone starts using high-speed Internet porn, the more significant the impact on brain and sexual health.

The brain's plasticity allows for a reversal of sexual taste and brain changes once someone quits porn.

Men sharing their experiences of overcoming porn addiction report significant improvements in various aspects of life, including confidence and creativity.

Transcripts
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