20 Greatest Archaeological Discoveries of 2023

World of Antiquity
24 Dec 202318:54
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis video covers the top 20 archaeological discoveries of 2023 relating to ancient civilizations. It highlights exciting new finds like bronze age structures in Serbia, ancient Chinese water systems, and Greek-Egyptian sunken temples. Other notable discoveries include a 4000-year-old Peruvian temple with an early chakana symbol, large pyramid structures in the Yucatan jungle, and thousands of ancient texts and tablets providing insights into Assyrian culture and literature. The video aims to showcase the importance of ancient history and archaeology in rewriting history and understanding past cultures.

Takeaways
  • 😀The video covers the top 20 archaeological discoveries relating to ancient times in 2023
  • 👍New findings revealed Bronze Age structures and settlements across Serbia
  • 🌟An ancient Chinese water conservation facility displayed advanced techniques
  • 💡Multiple tombs, chapels and embalming workshops were found in Egypt's Saqqara Necropolis
  • 🔍The world's oldest and largest ancient shipyard was found in Turkey, dated to around 1200 BCE
  • 🌵A 4000-year-old temple with an early chakana symbol was discovered in Peru
  • 🗿Sunken Greek and Egyptian temples were found near Alexandria, Egypt
  • 🚪The oldest known town gate in Israel, about 5500 years old, was uncovered
  • 🎯An entire ancient Maya city with large pyramids was found in Mexico's Yucatan peninsula
  • 📜New fragments of the Fasti Ostienses, an important Roman inscription, were recovered in Ostia, Italy
Q & A

  • What type of ancient sites and artifacts does the video focus on?

    -The video focuses on discoveries relating to ancient times, not including prehistoric or medieval finds.

  • How many of the top discoveries in the video were made in Egypt?

    -Three of the top 20 discoveries were made in Egypt - the tomb of Panehsy, sunken Greco-Egyptian temples near Alexandria, and new storage rooms found in the Pyramid of Sahura.

  • What was significant about the bronze age site discovered in Serbia?

    -The site included over 100 previously unknown bronze age structures spanning over 90 miles, suggesting the areas were more interconnected than previously thought.

  • What advanced water conservation techniques did researchers discover in China?

    -At the Qianqui Gate site, researchers found 80 meters of rainwater collection channels and stone culverts demonstrating efficient resource utilization.

  • What did the discovery of tunnels under a church in Mexico reveal?

    -The tunnels confirmed historical accounts of Zapotec religious rituals conducted in subterranean chambers associated with the dead.

  • What technology aided many of the discoveries?

    -Remote sensing technologies like lidar, aerial scanning, and declassified spy satellite photos helped uncover ancient sites like pyramids in Mexico, geoglyphs in the Amazon, and Roman forts.

  • How old is the newly discovered shipyard in Turkey?

    -The shipyard dates back to shortly after 1200 BCE during the Greek Dark Age, making it over 3200 years old.

  • What was significant about the jiandu discovered in China?

    -The over 10,000 wooden slips provided insights into the administrative system and cultural integration under the Han Dynasty rule.

  • Where was the oldest known town gate discovered?

    -A 5500-year-old town gate was found near Tel Erani in Israel, suggesting settlements in the area date back as far as 3500 BCE.

  • What do the discoveries show about the Amazon rainforest civilization?

    -The geoglyphs, ponds, and villages show advanced cultures existed in the Amazon centuries ago, challenging notions it was an untouched forest.

Outlines
00:00
😲 20 best archaeological finds of 2024

The narrator introduces a video going over the 20 best archaeological discoveries of 2024 relating to ancient times. The finds will cover ancient cultures and civilizations across the world.

05:03
😮 Discoveries spanning Serbia, China, Egypt, Peru and more

The narrator goes through the list of discoveries, including Bronze Age enclosures in Serbia, ancient Chinese water conservation systems, tombs and temples in Egypt, a 4000 year old temple with a chakana symbol in Peru, and sunken Greco-Egyptian temples near Alexandria.

10:06
🤯 More amazing discoveries across the globe

The list continues with Zapotec tunnels in Mexico, Han Dynasty tombs in China, 5000 year old city gates in Israel, 2500 year old Tartessian busts, 10,000 ancient Chinese Jiandu, a complete Bronze Age town from the Shang Dynasty, and the oldest known town gate in Israel.

15:08
🌟 The top 10 most significant archaeological finds

The narrator counts down the top 10 discoveries, including 5 story pyramids in the Yucatan, new fragments of the Fasti Ostienses, a Shang Dynasty town in China, a 3400 year old pyramid in Kazakhstan, new chambers found in Egypt's Pyramid of Sahura, Roman forts revealed by spy satellite images, structures hidden in the Amazon rainforest, an administrative building with cuneiform tablets in Iraq, and finally the discoveries of ancient temples and a civilization-saving canal in Sumeria.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡archaeology
Archaeology is the main theme of the video. It refers to the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts and physical remains. The video discusses the top 20 archaeological discoveries made in 2023 that rewrite history and provide new insights into ancient civilizations.
💡artifacts
Artifacts refer to objects made or used by humans, particularly those from past civilizations that are studied by archaeologists. The video mentions many examples of artifacts found in 2023, including bronze vessels, pottery, tablets with writing, gold jewelry, etc.
💡tombs
Tombs and burials are an important archaeological discovery that provide insights into ancient cultures and practices around death and the afterlife. Several tombs from ancient Egypt, China, and other places are discussed in the video.
💡temples
Temples are structures used for religious worship and rituals. Discovering ancient temples, like the ones dedicated to Greek and Egyptian gods found underwater near Alexandria, reveals details about ancient religions and cultures.
💡pyramids
Pyramids are monumental structures built as tombs or ceremonial sites in ancient civilizations like Egypt and Mesoamerica. The video discusses the discovery of pyramids in China, Kazakhstan, Peru and the Yucatan region that provide information on these cultures.
💡writing
Writing refers to inscribed texts from ancient civilizations that provide information on history, literature, culture and more when deciphered. Significant written artifacts found in 2023 include cuneiform tablets from Iraq and wooden slips from China.
💡bronze age
The Bronze Age was a period spanning from 3300 BCE to 1200 BCE when bronze was used to make tools, weapons and artifacts. Discoveries of Bronze Age sites and objects in Serbia, Spain, Israel etc. are covered in the video.
💡Han dynasty
The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 BCE to 220 CE, and left behind many artifacts and sites that allow for the study of this imperial period. Han Dynasty tombs, wooden slips, and tablets discovered in 2023 are discussed.
💡mesoamerica
Mesoamerica refers to the regions of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize etc. home to pre-Columbian civilizations like the Maya, Zapotec and Aztec. The video covers discoveries of pyramids, temples and tunnels used for religious rituals by these cultures.
💡sumerian
The Sumerians were one of the earliest complex societies that emerged in Mesopotamia starting around 3500 BCE. The discovery of the lost Sumerian Eninnu temple dedicated to the god Ningirsu is the top find of 2023 according to the video.
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