How It Was Named | MLB Teams

Justin Learns Things
20 May 202143:17
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis video delves into the intriguing origins of every MLB team's name, tracing their histories from inception to present day. From the Atlanta Braves' evolution starting in 1871 to the newer franchises like the Tampa Bay Rays, the narrative uncovers the reasons behind each team's moniker, often tied to local culture, history, or notable events. It highlights how teams like the Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees got their iconic names, explores the shifts in identity some teams underwent through relocation or rebranding, and addresses the cultural sensitivities surrounding names like the Cleveland Indians. This comprehensive overview not only educates on the historical context but also reflects on the changes and controversies that have shaped MLB's branding landscape.

Takeaways
  • 🎾 The Atlanta Braves' name has historical roots tied to Native Americans, originally known as the Boston Red Stockings before moving and changing names several times.
  • 🎲 The Chicago Cubs were initially called the White Stockings, adopting the Cubs nickname to symbolize a young, hopeful team.
  • 🎥 The Cincinnati Reds briefly changed their name to Redlegs during the McCarthy era's Red Scare, eventually reverting to Reds.
  • 📺 The Pittsburgh Pirates name originated from accusations of 'piratical' actions in acquiring a player, embracing the negative to redefine the team's identity.
  • 📃 The St. Louis Cardinals got their name from the cardinal red color of their uniforms, transitioning from several names including the Perfectos.
  • 🏇 The Philadelphia Phillies' journey from Quakers to Blue Jays and back underscores the significance of local identity in team naming.
  • 🛣️ The San Francisco Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers both moved from New York to California in 1958, significantly expanding MLB's geographic reach.
  • 📝 The New York Yankees were originally known as the Highlanders, with the Yankees nickname sticking due to its strong local and historical connotations.
  • 💙 The Houston Astros were named to reflect Houston's central role in NASA's space program, marking a departure from the Colt .45s.
  • 📈 The Tampa Bay Rays' evolution from Devil Rays reflects a broader trend of teams adapting their identities for a modern era and achieving new levels of success.
Q & A
  • What was the original name of the Atlanta Braves and why did they change it?

    -The original name was the Boston Red Stockings. They changed names several times due to various reasons, including other teams with similar names and owner changes, before finally becoming the Atlanta Braves.

  • Why were the Chicago Cubs originally called the White Stockings?

    -The Chicago Cubs were originally called the White Stockings because of the white uniforms that the players wore.

  • How did the Cincinnati Reds' name change in response to the Red Scare?

    -During the Red Scare, the Cincinnati Reds temporarily changed their name to the Cincinnati Redlegs to avoid association with communism.

  • What led to the Pittsburgh Pirates' name being adopted?

    -The name 'Pirates' was adopted after the Pittsburgh team was accused of being 'piratical' for signing a player in a controversial manner, leading them to embrace the nickname.

  • How did the St. Louis Cardinals get their name?

    -The St. Louis Cardinals got their name from the cardinal red trim on their uniforms, initially called the Perfectos before the more popular 'Cardinals' nickname took hold.

  • What was the reason behind the Philadelphia Phillies' name change attempt to Blue Jays, and why did it revert?

    -The name change to Blue Jays was an attempt by new ownership to rebrand the team, but it never caught on and was eventually dropped, reverting to the Phillies.

  • Why did the New York Giants move to San Francisco?

    -The New York Giants moved to San Francisco in search of a new stadium and better financial prospects, along with the need for a team to accompany the Dodgers in their move to California.

  • What was the significance of the name 'Yankees' for the New York team?

    -The name 'Yankees' became popular as it was a more fitting American identity than the original 'Highlanders', reflecting the team's New York City spirit and culture.

  • How did the Houston Astros' name reflect the city's connection to space exploration?

    -The Houston Astros' name was chosen to honor Houston's role in NASA's space program, coinciding with their move to the Astrodome and playing on astroturf.

  • What led to the Seattle Mariners being awarded an MLB franchise in 1977?

    -The Seattle Mariners were awarded an MLB franchise as a settlement following a lawsuit against the American League after the previous Seattle team, the Pilots, moved to Milwaukee.

Outlines
00:00
⚾ Origins of the Atlanta Braves

The Atlanta Braves have a long history, originating in 1871 as the Boston Red Stockings, making them one of the oldest continuously operating professional sports teams in America. The team underwent several name changes due to various factors, including geographical moves and ownership changes. Initially named after their red socks, the team’s name evolved through incarnations such as the Red Caps, Bean Eaters, Doves, Rustlers, and eventually Braves in 1912, reflecting the owner's political ties with Tammany Hall. The name 'Braves' is a nod to the Native American warriors, a theme that brings with it a complex and controversial history. The team moved to Milwaukee in 1953, enjoying a period of success, before finally settling in Atlanta in 1966.

05:00
⚾ Chicago Cubs' Evolution and Other Team Histories

The Chicago Cubs started as an experimental team called the White Stockings and became professional in 1871. They were later named the Colts and then the Orphans, eventually becoming the Cubs, symbolizing a fresh start. The Cincinnati Reds’ name comes after a series of teams named the Red Stockings, with a brief name change to the Redlegs during the Red Scare. The Pittsburgh Pirates got their name from accusations of player 'pirating.' The St. Louis Cardinals were originally the Brown Stockings, changing to Cardinals in 1900 due to their red-trimmed uniforms, a name that stuck after being popularized by a sportswriter.

10:00
⚾ Phillies, Giants, Dodgers, Orioles, and Red Sox Histories

The Philadelphia Phillies were originally the Quakers, changing to Phillies for brevity. The New York Giants, who moved to San Francisco, were named after their perceived stature as 'giants' following a victory. The Dodgers, starting as the Brooklyn Grays, underwent multiple name changes reflecting community aspects before officially adopting 'Dodgers.' The Baltimore Orioles, named after the state bird, and the Boston Red Sox, who adopted their red socks identity post the Bean Eaters' name change, are also highlighted, showcasing the historical roots and regional connections of these iconic teams.

15:01
⚾ Team Names Inspired by Color and Culture

The Cleveland Indians were named in honor of Louis Sockalexis, though the name's appropriateness has been debated. The Detroit Tigers were inspired by a military unit, while the Minnesota Twins represent the twin cities of Minneapolis-St. Paul. The New York Yankees, initially the Highlanders, adopted a more American-centric name. The Athletics moved from Philadelphia to Oakland, maintaining their historical name, while the Los Angeles Angels’ name reflects the city’s translation and prior baseball history. The script explores how team names often derive from local culture, historical figures, or regional characteristics.

20:01
⚾ Expansion Teams and Name Changes

From the Texas Rangers, named after the law enforcement agency, to the Houston Astros, celebrating the city's space exploration heritage, this section explores the origins of newer MLB teams. The Miami Marlins and Colorado Rockies' names reflect local fauna and geography, respectively. The Tampa Bay Rays initially used 'Devil Rays,' later simplifying the name. The Arizona Diamondbacks’ name comes from a local snake species, emphasizing the connection between team identities and their local context or aspirations.

25:03
⚾ Late 20th-Century Expansions and Relocations

This paragraph covers the establishment of the Seattle Mariners and Toronto Blue Jays in 1977, with names reflecting local culture and fauna. It also discusses the introduction of the Colorado Rockies and Miami Marlins in the 1993 expansion, emphasizing geographical and cultural ties in team naming. The narrative showcases MLB's strategy of blending regional identity with team branding to foster local support and national interest.

30:04
⚾ Legal Challenges and Final Team Formations

The complex journey of team relocations and name origins concludes with the San Diego Padres, named after Franciscan friars, and the Montreal Expos moving to become the Washington Nationals, avoiding 'Senators' due to D.C.'s lack of congressional representation. The story of the Seattle Mariners’ formation following a lawsuit highlights the legal and logistical challenges in team relocations. The saga of the Milwaukee Brewers, who started as the Seattle Pilots, illustrates financial struggles and last-minute decisions in the MLB.

35:05
⚾ The Birth of the Rockies and Rays

The final expansions introduced the Arizona Diamondbacks and Tampa Bay Devil Rays in 1998, each reflecting local elements—the Diamondbacks for the rattlesnake prevalent in Arizona, and the Rays for aquatic life in Tampa Bay. These names, chosen through fan contests or strategic branding, highlight the MLB’s continued effort to forge strong local and regional identities through team names, colors, and mascots.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡MLB (Major League Baseball)
MLB stands for Major League Baseball, which is the professional baseball organization that is the oldest of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The video discusses the origins and name changes of various MLB teams, highlighting the historical development and cultural significance behind each team's name. For example, the Atlanta Braves and the New York Yankees are two teams mentioned, illustrating the diversity and rich history within MLB.
💡Team Relocation
Team relocation in the context of the video refers to the process of moving a sports team from one location to another. This often occurs due to financial, market size, or stadium-related reasons. Examples from the script include the Braves moving from Boston to Milwaukee, then to Atlanta, and the Giants and Dodgers moving from New York to San Francisco and Los Angeles, respectively. These relocations had significant impacts on the teams' identities and their local fanbases.
💡Team Naming
Team naming is a critical aspect of sports identity, often reflecting local culture, history, or characteristics. The video elaborates on how teams like the Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs, and St. Louis Cardinals got their names, often tied to their uniform colors, local history, or a characteristic attributed to the team or its players. This process helps forge a connection between the team and its community or a notable feature of its history.
💡Expansion Team
An expansion team is a new team in a sports league, usually added to increase the league's size, geographical reach, or competitive balance. The video mentions several expansion teams, such as the Colorado Rockies and Miami Marlins, highlighting how new teams are introduced into MLB, the reasons behind their creation, and the process of selecting their names and locations, which often involves fan participation and local culture.
💡Nicknames
Nicknames in the MLB context refer to informal, often shorter names or titles given to teams based on distinctive traits, historical events, or cultural references. The video discusses various nicknames that MLB teams have acquired over time, such as the 'Red Stockings' for the Boston Braves and 'Cubs' for the Chicago team, illustrating how these nicknames play a role in the team's identity and fan culture.
💡Cultural Significance
Cultural significance in the context of MLB team names refers to the deeper meaning or importance of a team's name within the broader social, historical, or cultural context. For instance, the video discusses the Atlanta Braves' name's connection to Native American heritage and the political organization Tammany Hall. These examples show how team names can reflect and influence societal views and values.
💡Stadiums
Stadiums are mentioned in the context of team relocations and new expansions, serving as a critical factor in a team's success and its bond with the local community. The video references teams moving to new cities for better stadiums or financial opportunities, such as the Dodgers moving to Los Angeles for a new stadium. Stadiums are not just sports venues; they're landmarks that symbolize a city's pride and a team's home.
💡Historical Context
Historical context within the video refers to the background information and historical events that explain how and why MLB teams were named or relocated. This includes references to the Cincinnati Red Stockings as the first professional team, the fire in Chicago that affected the White Stockings, and the influence of societal events like McCarthyism on team names. These pieces of history provide depth to the understanding of MLB's evolution.
💡Uniforms
Uniforms play a significant role in the identity and naming of MLB teams, as mentioned throughout the video. For example, the Boston Red Sox were named after their red socks, and the Chicago White Sox for their white stockings. The choice of uniform color, style, and design often influences team names and logos, reflecting the team's brand and identity.
💡Fan Engagement
Fan engagement is highlighted in the process of team naming, especially for expansion teams. The video mentions instances where fans were invited to suggest names for new teams, such as the Seattle Mariners and Toronto Blue Jays. This practice emphasizes the importance of fan participation in shaping team identity and fostering a sense of community and loyalty among the fanbase.
Highlights

The Atlanta Braves' name originated from their owner's affiliation with Tammany Hall, where members were referred to as Braves, linking to Native American imagery.

The Boston Red Sox were originally the Boston Americans; they adopted the Red Sox name after their rivals stopped wearing red socks.

The Chicago Cubs, initially called the White Stockings, became the Cubs reflecting a younger, hopeful team post-Anson's era.

The Cincinnati Reds briefly changed their name to Redlegs due to the 1950s' Red Scare, reverting back to Reds by 1959.

The name Pittsburgh Pirates stemmed from an accusation of them being 'piratical' for signing a player unfairly, which they embraced.

St. Louis Cardinals got their name from the cardinal red trim on their uniforms, adopted after initially being called the Brown Stockings.

The Philadelphia Phillies' name evolved from the Quakers and briefly changed to Blue Jays, which never stuck.

San Francisco Giants were originally New York Gothams, renamed based on a manager's praise of the team as 'my giants' after a win.

Los Angeles Dodgers originated from Brooklyn's trolley dodgers, reflecting the dangerous trolleys of Brooklyn.

The Baltimore Orioles name pays homage to the state bird of Maryland, chosen due to its local popularity and historical significance.

Houston Astros were renamed from the Colt .45s to reflect Houston's role in NASA's space program, coinciding with moving to the Astrodome.

The New York Mets, short for Metropolitans, were named to resonate with the history of baseball in New York.

The Kansas City Royals' name was inspired by the city's American Royal livestock show, tying into local tradition.

Seattle Mariners' name reflects the city’s maritime culture, chosen by fan suggestions.

The Tampa Bay Rays originally started as the Devil Rays, later shortening the name while maintaining a connection to the local aquatic life.

The Washington Nationals were named to reflect the capital status of Washington D.C., avoiding the previously used Senators due to D.C.'s lack of representation in Congress.

The Toronto Blue Jays were named through a fan submission, linking the name to the bird species and aligning with Toronto’s color scheme in sports.

Transcripts
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