Where the 1960s "psychedelic" look came from

Vox
14 Nov 201905:40
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis script explores the connection between Art Nouveau, an artistic movement from the late 1800s, and the psychedelic poster art of the 1960s. Despite originating a century apart, both movements captured the essence of their times—reflecting on cultural upheaval and the desire for beauty amidst change. Art Nouveau's fluid lines and organic motifs influenced the vibrant, high-contrast designs of 60s concert posters, creating a visual legacy that resonates with the spirit of both eras.

Takeaways
  • 🎨 The script discusses how album covers and posters can suggest the genre of music even without prior knowledge of the bands, often associated with the psychedelic '60s style.
  • 🌀 The abstract forms and barely legible lettering seen in '60s posters were not original to that era but were inspired by an art movement from the late 1800s.
  • ⚙️ The late 1800s were marked by technological advancements that influenced the world's appearance, which some artists, especially those leading the Art Nouveau movement, found unappealing.
  • 🌟 Art Nouveau, meaning 'new art' in French, emerged as a global artistic movement with various names, emphasizing vibrant city life and aesthetics in art.
  • 🌺 Art Nouveau is characterized by flat, decorative patterns, feminine figures, and organic motifs, often stylized with fluid, abstract forms, applied to various mediums including architecture and textiles.
  • 🏙️ The movement believed in the harmony between aesthetics and utility, aiming to beautify even the most mundane objects, such as the Paris subway entrance.
  • 🎭 The 1960s were a time of cultural upheaval, with San Francisco as the epicenter, attracting young people for protests, music, and dance concerts featuring psychedelic music bands.
  • 📜 To attract audiences to concerts, venues commissioned artists to create posters that combined various design traditions, including Art Nouveau, to advertise the new generation of bands.
  • 🌈 The mid-60s saw a resurgence of Art Nouveau, especially in textiles, which naturally fit the hippie aesthetic, possibly influencing the psychedelic poster designers.
  • 🎨 Psychedelic poster designers took Art Nouveau elements, such as feminine figures and detailed illustrations, and adapted them with high-contrast colors and a new, barely legible font style.
  • 🌈 The color palette of psychedelic posters was intense and high-contrast, said to create a 'vibrating' visual effect, reminiscent of the experiences of an LSD trip.
  • 📰 The psychedelic poster art spread worldwide with the music, becoming collectible and even leading to the artists gaining celebrity status, as featured in Life Magazine.
Q & A
  • What is the connection between the album covers and posters of the 1960s and the music they represent?

    -The album covers and posters from the 1960s often feature abstract forms and barely legible lettering, which were indicative of the psychedelic music of that era and were influenced by the Art Nouveau movement.

  • When did the Art Nouveau movement begin and what does its name mean?

    -The Art Nouveau movement began in the late 1800s, and its name means 'new art' in French.

  • What was the general sentiment of artists towards the industrial revolution during the late 1800s?

    -Some artists, particularly those involved in the Art Nouveau movement, were not fond of the industrial revolution, finding it ugly and in conflict with their artistic sensibilities.

  • What are some of the key visual elements of Art Nouveau?

    -Key visual elements of Art Nouveau include flat, decorative patterns, feminine figures, organic and plant motifs, and fluid, abstract forms.

  • How did Art Nouveau artists apply their visual language to everyday objects?

    -Art Nouveau artists applied their visual language to a wide range of objects, from architecture to textiles, believing that aesthetics should go hand in hand with utility and that no object was too mundane to be beautiful.

  • What cultural upheavals characterized the 1960s, and how did they relate to the music and art of the time?

    -The 1960s were marked by cultural upheavals such as the Vietnam War protests and the rise of bands like The Beatles. This period was also characterized by the emergence of psychedelic music and art, which was heavily influenced by the Art Nouveau movement.

  • Why were good posters important for attracting people to concerts in the 1960s?

    -Good posters were crucial for attracting people to concerts in the 1960s because they served as the primary means of advertising for the new generation of bands, and they needed to stand out to compete with the vibrant cultural scene of the time.

  • Which artists and bands were associated with the psychedelic music and poster art of the 1960s?

    -Artists like Wes Wilson and bands such as Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead were associated with the psychedelic music and poster art of the 1960s.

  • How did the Art Nouveau movement influence the design of psychedelic concert posters in the 1960s?

    -The Art Nouveau movement influenced psychedelic concert posters by providing a foundation of design elements such as feminine figures, detailed illustrations, and stylized motifs, which were then adapted with high-contrast colors and barely legible fonts to create a unique, eye-catching aesthetic.

  • What was the significance of the 1965 museum exhibit outside of San Francisco in the context of psychedelic poster art?

    -The 1965 museum exhibit outside of San Francisco is significant because it is believed to be where some designers were first exposed to Art Nouveau, which subsequently influenced their creation of psychedelic concert posters.

  • How did the design of psychedelic posters differ from traditional Art Nouveau in terms of color and typography?

    -Psychedelic posters differed from traditional Art Nouveau by using intense, high-contrast colors instead of soft pastels, and by adapting the bold, dynamic Art Nouveau typeface into a softer, nearly illegible form to grab attention.

  • In what way did the popularity of psychedelic posters contribute to the global spread of the associated music and aesthetic?

    -The popularity of psychedelic posters contributed to the global spread of the associated music and aesthetic by being easily reproducible, collectible, and recognizable, which helped to capture the energy and cultural shifts of the 1960s.

Outlines
00:00
🎨 Art Nouveau and Psychedelic Art: A Century Apart

The script explores the connection between Art Nouveau, an artistic movement from the late 1800s, and the psychedelic art of the 1960s. Art Nouveau emerged as a reaction to the industrial revolution, with artists creating vibrant, organic designs that contrasted with the perceived ugliness of new technology. This movement used patterns, feminine figures, and plant motifs in various forms of art and design, emphasizing the harmony between aesthetics and utility. The script then transitions to the 1960s, a time of cultural upheaval, particularly in San Francisco, where music and art were deeply intertwined. The psychedelic music scene required innovative promotional materials, leading to the creation of distinctive concert posters that drew from Art Nouveau and other influences. These posters, with their intense colors and intricate designs, became emblematic of the era, spreading globally alongside the music.

05:00
🌈 Reflecting the Spirit of Change: Art Nouveau and Psychedelic Art

This paragraph delves into how both Art Nouveau and psychedelic art of the 1960s encapsulated the essence of their respective eras. Art Nouveau represented the late 1800s, a period of significant technological and societal shifts, through its ornate and naturalistic designs. Similarly, the psychedelic art of the 1960s, with its vibrant colors and flowing lines, captured the energy and transformation of that decade. The script suggests that while the two periods are not exact mirrors of each other, they both managed to artistically express the sentiment of a world in flux, reflecting the changes of their times through their unique visual languages.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Psychedelic '60s
The term 'Psychedelic '60s' refers to the cultural and artistic movement of the 1960s characterized by the use of psychedelic art and music, often associated with the counterculture and the use of hallucinogenic drugs. In the video, this term is used to describe the style of music and art that emerged during this era, with album covers and posters reflecting this vibrant and abstract aesthetic.
💡Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau is an international design movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for its organic, flowing lines and natural motifs. The video explains that Art Nouveau was a reaction to the industrial age, with artists seeking to create beauty in everyday objects. It is connected to the video's theme by showing how this movement influenced the psychedelic art of the 1960s.
💡Cultural Upheaval
Cultural upheaval refers to a period of significant change or transformation in societal norms, values, and behaviors. The video uses this term to describe both the late 1800s and the 1960s, highlighting the social and artistic shifts that occurred during these times, particularly in relation to the development of new art forms like Art Nouveau and psychedelic art.
💡San Francisco
San Francisco is portrayed in the video as the epicenter of cultural change in the 1960s, attracting young people for protests, music, and social gatherings. It was the hub for the development of psychedelic music and art, with bands like Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead emerging from this scene.
💡Concert Posters
Concert posters are visual advertisements for musical events, often featuring distinctive art that captures the essence of the bands and the era. In the video, these posters are highlighted as a significant way to promote concerts in the 1960s, with their unique designs becoming iconic symbols of the time.
💡Hippie Aesthetic
The hippie aesthetic is characterized by a preference for natural, vibrant, and often unconventional styles, which was prevalent among the counterculture of the 1960s. The video mentions this aesthetic in the context of how Art Nouveau's floral designs naturally fit into the hippie movement, influencing the design of concert posters and other art forms.
💡Alphonse Mucha
Alphonse Mucha was a prominent artist of the Art Nouveau movement, known for his decorative style and use of flowing lines and organic motifs. The video references Mucha's posters, which were not only advertisements but also celebrated for their beauty, illustrating the Art Nouveau emphasis on aesthetics and utility.
💡Feminine Figures
Feminine figures in Art Nouveau often depict women with flowing hair and a seductive gaze, usually in a stylized and graceful manner. The video points out that psychedelic designers of the 1960s adopted this element, incorporating it into their posters with a more intense and abstract approach.
💡Peacocks
Peacocks are a recurring motif in Art Nouveau, symbolizing beauty and elegance. The video notes that the psychedelic artists of the 1960s also used peacocks in their designs, albeit with a different color palette and style, reflecting the influence of Art Nouveau on their work.
💡High-Contrast Colors
High-contrast colors refer to the use of vivid and intense colors that create a striking visual impact. The video describes how psychedelic artists chose these colors for their posters, which were said to make the viewer's eyes 'vibrate,' evoking the visual experiences associated with hallucinogenic drugs.
💡Barely Legible Font
The barely legible font is a characteristic of psychedelic posters, where the typeface is softened and obscured to the point of near illegibility. The video explains that this design choice was meant to capture attention and maintain interest, as viewers would spend time trying to decipher the text, much like the Art Nouveau-inspired designs of the early 20th century.
Highlights

Album covers and posters can help you guess the type of music a band plays, even if you’ve never heard of them.

The psychedelic '60s style, with abstract forms and curly, barely legible lettering, originated from the Art Nouveau movement of the late 1800s.

Art Nouveau emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution's perceived ugliness, aiming to combine aesthetics with utility.

Art Nouveau used flat, decorative patterns, feminine figures, and organic motifs, applied to architecture, paintings, textiles, and more.

Examples of Art Nouveau include the Paris subway entrance and posters by Alphonse Mucha, which blended beauty with information.

The 1960s saw cultural upheaval similar to the late 1800s, with San Francisco being a hub of protests, concerts, and cultural change.

To attract people to concerts, venues in the 1960s commissioned artists to create psychedelic posters that drew from Art Nouveau, comic books, and surrealism.

Art Nouveau experienced a resurgence in the mid-1960s, influencing the hippie aesthetic with its dynamic, floral designs.

Wes Wilson, a prominent designer, was inspired by Art Nouveau’s bold expression and applied it to concert posters.

Psychedelic concert posters featured detailed, two-dimensional illustrations with flowers, abstract curves, and often peacocks.

These posters used high-contrast colors that created a vibrating effect, reflecting the visual experiences of LSD trips.

The distinctive curly and barely legible fonts in psychedelic posters were inspired by a 1902 poster by Alfred Roller.

Psychedelic fonts were designed to grab attention and keep viewers engaged long enough to decipher the poster’s message.

Psychedelic posters became iconic and collectible, spreading the aesthetic worldwide as the music of San Francisco gained global popularity.

Both Art Nouveau and psychedelic art captured the energy and cultural shifts of their respective times, reflecting the changing world through their unique styles.

Transcripts
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