Vladimir Pozner: How the United States Created Vladimir Putin

Douglas Rogers, an anthropology professor and faculty director, introduces the event, highlighting the significance of the guest speaker, Vladimir Pozner, and noting the event as a milestone for the Russian East European and Eurasian Studies program at Yale. He expresses gratitude to various organizations for their support and outlines the plan for the event.

Constantine Muravnik introduces Vladimir Pozner, emphasizing his distinguished career as a journalist and broadcaster. He notes Pozner's historical appearances on American TV and his influential role in contemporary Russian media. Muravnik highlights Pozner's unique international background and his objective approach to journalism.

Vladimir Pozner addresses the audience, stressing the dangerous state of US-Russia relations. He recalls the Cold War era, highlighting the shift in Russian public sentiment towards the US. Pozner expresses concern about the growing disregard for the threat of nuclear weapons and the increasing mistrust between the two nations, warning of the potential for accidental nuclear conflict.

Pozner reflects on the end of the Soviet Union and the early years of Russia's independence, noting the missed opportunities for the US to build a constructive relationship with Russia. He discusses the broken promises regarding NATO's eastward expansion and the negative impact of the US's approach to Russia. Pozner emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and understanding in international relations.

Pozner discusses the complexities and consequences of NATO's expansion, highlighting the reactions of Russian leaders and the resulting tensions. He cites the influential opinions of figures like George Kennan and underscores the importance of understanding Russia's perspective. Pozner argues that the expansion of NATO and subsequent actions by the US contributed to the deterioration of relations.

Pozner traces the evolution of Vladimir Putin's stance towards the West, arguing that US policies played a significant role in shaping his current attitude. He recounts Russia's attempts to cooperate with the US and the West, including offers to join NATO, which were rebuffed. Pozner highlights the consequences of these rejections and the growing sense of mistrust and resentment in Russia.

Pozner warns of the dangers of a renewed arms race and a new Cold War, emphasizing the increased risk of accidental nuclear conflict. He criticizes both Russian and American media for perpetuating negative stereotypes and mistrust. Pozner calls for greater understanding and dialogue to prevent further escalation and to address common threats like terrorism.

Pozner criticizes the role of mainstream media in both Russia and the US for fostering distrust and animosity between the two nations. He reflects on the responsibilities of journalists and the impact of media narratives on public opinion. Pozner underscores the need for critical thinking and independent voices to challenge biased reporting and promote mutual understanding.

The session opens up for questions from the audience, starting with a question about Russian interference in US elections. Pozner provides his perspective, discussing the motivations and impact of alleged interference, and questioning the broader implications and narratives surrounding the issue.

Pozner discusses the Trump-Putin meetings, noting their significance and the potential for improved relations despite the negative reception in the US. He highlights the importance of dialogue between leaders and reflects on the challenges and opposition to such efforts within the US political landscape.

Pozner addresses the conflict in Ukraine, emphasizing the need for compromise from all parties involved. He suggests potential solutions, such as guarantees against NATO membership for Ukraine, and discusses the broader geopolitical implications. Pozner stresses the importance of addressing underlying issues to prevent further violence and instability.

Pozner draws historical parallels to illustrate the complexity of geopolitical conflicts and the role of national interests. He reflects on his experiences and observations, emphasizing the importance of understanding different perspectives and the impact of historical events on current affairs.

Pozner compares the media landscape of the past and present, discussing the changes in how information is disseminated and the impact of corporate and government censorship. He shares personal anecdotes about his experiences in media and the challenges of maintaining journalistic integrity in a changing landscape.

Pozner contrasts the evolution of media in the US and Russia, discussing the shift from independent journalism to corporate-controlled narratives. He critiques the lack of balanced reporting and the influence of larger conglomerates on public perception. Pozner calls for a more diverse and truthful representation of global issues.

Pozner discusses the possibility of finding a compromise to resolve conflicts such as those in Ukraine, stressing the importance of addressing existential threats and respecting national interests. He advocates for dialogue and negotiation to prevent further escalation and promote stability.

Pozner emphasizes the role of ordinary citizens in influencing political decisions and shaping the future. He encourages active participation and critical thinking, arguing that societal change can be driven by informed and engaged individuals.

An audience member from Armenia asks about the recent peaceful revolution in Armenia and why Russia did not intervene. Pozner explains the unique circumstances, including the new Armenian leadership's neutral stance and the overwhelming public support for change. He suggests that these factors contributed to Russia's non-intervention.

An audience member asks about the poisoning of Sergei Skripal in the UK. Pozner expresses skepticism about the official narrative, questioning the logic behind the attack and suggesting alternative explanations. He emphasizes the need for concrete evidence and highlights the complexities of espionage and international politics.

Pozner concludes by emphasizing the importance of global responsibility and ethical leadership. He calls for greater understanding and cooperation among nations to address common challenges and prevent conflicts. Pozner advocates for continued dialogue and a commitment to truth and justice.