Care leavers - what happens when they turn 18? | 5 News

5 News
7 May 201927:23
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis video script explores the struggles of young people transitioning from foster care into independent living. It highlights the inadequacies of the Universal Credit system in supporting vulnerable care leavers, who face numerous challenges, including mental health issues, housing instability, and financial insecurity. The script follows several individuals' stories, emphasizing the importance of tailored support and the need for a more compassionate and flexible benefits system.

Takeaways
  • 🏠 The script highlights the challenges faced by young people leaving care, who are expected to become adults and manage their lives independently at the age of 18.
  • 💰 Universal Credit is the main form of financial support for care leavers, but they often face difficulties due to the system's inflexibility and lack of understanding of their complex situations.
  • 📉 A report by MPs found that care leavers are being let down by the system, which can have devastating consequences on their lives.
  • 🗣️ The script emphasizes the importance of listening to the voices of care leavers and understanding their unique experiences and needs.
  • 👩‍🏫 It discusses the role of support workers like Kelly Robinson, who act as mentors and intermediaries to help care leavers navigate tenancy agreements and life challenges.
  • 🌐 The script points out the high likelihood of care leavers being sanctioned on Universal Credit due to misunderstandings or missed appointments, which exacerbates their financial instability.
  • 🤰 The challenges are not only financial but also psychological, as many care leavers, like Jade, struggle with mental health issues and the additional stress of starting a family.
  • 👶 The script shares personal stories, such as Jade's, who despite her past and mental health challenges, is determined to provide a stable life for her baby.
  • 🏢 The system's inflexibility is a common theme, with care leavers often penalized for circumstances beyond their control, like missed appointments due to anxiety or moving house.
  • 🏥 Mental health is a significant issue for care leavers, with many, like Kalam, diagnosed with conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder due to their traumatic pasts.
  • 🏛️ The script calls for a more compassionate and understanding approach to care leavers, acknowledging that not everyone is ready to take on full independence at the same pace.
Q & A
  • What is the main form of financial support for care leavers in the UK?

    -Universal Credit is the main form of financial support for care leavers in the UK.

  • Why are care leavers considered to be let down by the system according to the report by MPs?

    -The report by MPs found that care leavers are let down by the system due to often devastating consequences, such as being sanctioned more harshly and facing difficulties in managing their finances and responsibilities as they transition to adulthood.

  • What is the role of Kelly Robinson and her team in supporting care leavers?

    -Kelly Robinson and her team are commissioned by the local authority to help care leavers by taking on tenancy agreements on their behalf and acting as mentors until the care leavers are ready to rent a property without help.

  • What challenges does Callum face in his journey to adulthood after leaving care?

    -Callum faces challenges such as homelessness, drug use, and mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder. He also struggles with the Universal Credit system, which has cut his benefits due to missed appointments.

  • Why did Callum's Universal Credit payment get sanctioned?

    -Callum's Universal Credit payment was sanctioned because he missed a work capability assessment appointment at the Job Center.

  • What is the impact of sanctions on care leavers according to the Children's Society?

    -The Children's Society found that care leavers are five times more likely to be sanctioned than other benefits claimants, which can exacerbate their already difficult circumstances.

  • What was the issue with Liberty's Universal Credit application?

    -Liberty's Universal Credit application had a misunderstanding about an appointment, which led to his payment not appearing and having to restart his claim from scratch, causing a delay in receiving funds.

  • How does Jade manage her mental health and the challenges of caring for a newborn baby?

    -Jade manages her mental health by staying positive and focusing on providing a stable life for her baby. She was discharged from the children's mental health team due to her stable condition but had support from a mental health midwife during her pregnancy.

  • What is the significance of the rise in the number of care leavers over the past decade?

    -The rise in the number of care leavers, which increased by 31% in a decade, indicates a growing need for support and resources to help these young people transition to independent adult lives.

  • What are the challenges faced by local authorities in supporting care leavers?

    -Local authorities face challenges such as being stretched for funding, with many overspent on their budgets for care leavers, and difficulties in providing adequate support and housing for them.

  • What is the impact of a lack of support on care leavers' life satisfaction and mental health?

    -A lack of support can lead to low life satisfaction among care leavers, with some feeling that their lives are not worthwhile. It can also exacerbate mental health issues, making it harder for them to lead stable and independent lives.

Outlines
00:00
🏠 The Reality of Care Leavers' Struggles

This paragraph discusses the challenges faced by young people who have spent their childhood in care and are now expected to become independent adults. It highlights the lack of support and understanding from society, the difficulties in managing finances, and the emotional toll of their past experiences. The story of Callum, who has been in care since the age of seven and is now dealing with the complexities of Universal Credit, is shared. His journey from care to independence is fraught with obstacles, including mental health issues and the harsh reality of living on the streets.

05:04
🤔 The System's Shortcomings for Vulnerable Youth

The second paragraph delves into the systemic issues that young people, particularly those who have been in care, face when transitioning to adulthood. It emphasizes the lack of a safety net for these individuals, who often fall into homelessness or drug addiction. The narrative includes the experiences of Callum, whose benefits were sanctioned due to a missed appointment, and Liberty, who faced a five-week delay in receiving Universal Credit, leading to reliance on food banks. The paragraph underscores the need for a more compassionate and flexible system to support these young people.

10:08
👶 The Impact of Care on Young Parents

This paragraph focuses on the challenges faced by young parents who have been in care, such as Jade, who is now raising a child while managing her own mental health issues. It explores the intergenerational cycle of care and the determination of these young parents to provide a stable family life for their children. The paragraph also touches on the importance of mental health support and the potential risks if such support is not available, as seen in the case of Jade, who has mild bipolar disorder and is trying to maintain stability for her child.

15:19
📈 The Rising Numbers of Care Leavers and the System's Strain

The fourth paragraph presents statistics on the increasing number of children taken into care and the rising number of care leavers, highlighting a growing issue within the system. It discusses the responsibilities of local authorities to support these young people through personal advisers and suitable housing. The challenges faced by local authorities due to funding constraints are also mentioned, with many councils overspending on their care leaver budgets and struggling to provide adequate support.

20:19
🔒 The Trauma of Care and Its Lasting Effects

This paragraph tells the story of Jamal, who was taken into care at a young age and experienced significant trauma. It describes the lasting impact of his experiences on his adult life, including his struggles with anger and the sense of abandonment he felt. Jamal's narrative illustrates the deep-seated issues that care leavers face, such as the lack of understanding and support from the system, and the difficulty of transitioning to independent living.

25:19
🏘️ The Search for Stability and the Role of Support Workers

The final paragraph follows Jamal and his support worker, Kelly, as they navigate the challenges of finding suitable housing and dealing with the complexities of Universal Credit. It emphasizes the importance of support workers like Kelly, who are dedicated to helping care leavers find stability and independence. The paragraph also reflects on the resilience of these young people and the need for continued support to ensure they can lead fulfilling lives.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Care Leavers
Care leavers are young individuals who have spent time in foster care or other forms of out-of-home care and are transitioning into adulthood. In the video, care leavers face unique challenges as they are expected to become self-sufficient at the age of 18, often without adequate support. The script highlights the struggles of care leavers with Universal Credit and the importance of support systems like mentors and personal advisers.
💡Universal Credit
Universal Credit is a social security benefit in the UK that consolidates several benefits into one monthly payment. The video discusses how care leavers are disproportionately affected by the inflexibility and challenges of the Universal Credit system, which can lead to financial instability and exacerbate existing difficulties in their transition to independent living.
💡Mental Health
Mental health refers to the psychological and emotional well-being of an individual. The script emphasizes the prevalence of mental health issues among care leavers, such as post-traumatic stress disorder and bipolar disorder, and how these conditions can impact their ability to navigate life challenges and benefit systems like Universal Credit.
💡Sanctions
Sanctions in the context of the video refer to penalties imposed on benefits claimants, such as the reduction or cessation of payments, for failing to meet certain conditions. The script illustrates how care leavers are particularly vulnerable to sanctions due to the complexities of their lives, which can lead to further financial hardship.
💡Support Workers
Support workers are professionals who assist individuals in need, such as care leavers, in navigating various aspects of life, including housing, finances, and emotional well-being. The video showcases the crucial role support workers play in helping care leavers transition to independent living and advocating for them within systems like Universal Credit.
💡Homelessness
Homelessness in the video refers to the state of having no home or permanent residence. It is a significant issue for care leavers who, upon aging out of the care system, may find themselves without a stable place to live. The script highlights the increased risk of homelessness among this demographic and the efforts of support systems to prevent it.
💡Independence
Independence in this context means the ability of care leavers to live on their own, manage their finances, and make decisions without reliance on the care system. The video emphasizes the challenges care leavers face in achieving independence, including the lack of adequate support and the impact of mental health issues.
💡Trauma
Trauma is the emotional and psychological impact of a distressing or disturbing event. The script discusses the trauma experienced by care leavers due to their past, such as abuse or neglect, and how this can affect their mental health and ability to transition successfully to adult life.
💡Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). The video mentions bipolar disorder as one of the mental health challenges faced by care leavers, impacting their stability and ability to manage life's demands.
💡Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
PTSD is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event, leading to symptoms like flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety. The script illustrates how PTSD can affect care leavers, causing them to relive traumatic experiences and impacting their daily functioning.
💡Foster Care
Foster care is a system in which a minor has been placed into a ward, group home, or private home of a certified caretaker due to abuse, neglect, or other circumstances. The video script discusses the experiences of care leavers who have spent time in foster care and the impact this has had on their lives and their transition to adulthood.
Highlights

Over 10,000 young people leaving care each year are expected to become adults overnight and take responsibility for their lives.

Universal Credit is the main financial support for care leavers, but many are let down by the system, leading to devastating consequences.

Young people in care often have their placements disrupted, leading to feelings of instability and mistrust.

Mental health issues, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, are common among care leavers due to their disrupted childhoods.

The frequent change of support workers exacerbates the difficulties faced by young people trying to explain their past and current situation.

Care leavers are often sanctioned on Universal Credit, with payments being stopped or reduced as a penalty, adding to their struggles.

The Department for Work and Pensions rejects the idea of limiting benefit sanctions for care leavers under 25, arguing that sanctions motivate them to work.

Entering the Universal Credit System can be challenging for care leavers, with many facing a five-week wait for their first payment.

Care leavers are more likely to be sanctioned on benefits than other claimants, with severe impacts on their financial stability.

The lack of understanding and flexibility in the Universal Credit System contributes to the hardships faced by care leavers.

Local authorities are increasingly stretched for funding, with many overspending on their budgets for care leavers.

Care leavers often have complex needs and face significant challenges in transitioning to independent living.

The number of care leavers is rising, with a 31% increase in a decade, putting additional pressure on support systems.

Support workers play a crucial role in helping care leavers navigate the challenges of independent living and financial support.

The trauma of being taken into care can have a long-lasting impact on a young person's life and mental health.

Care leavers need more than just financial support; they require emotional and practical assistance to overcome their past.

The survey of care leavers reveals low life satisfaction and a sense of worthlessness, highlighting the need for better support systems.

Support groups like the one led by Kelly Robinson are vital in providing personalized assistance and advocacy for care leavers.

The story of Jamal illustrates the deep-seated trauma and challenges faced by care leavers, emphasizing the need for understanding and patience.

Transcripts
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