A GLIMPSE INSIDE TWO SPECTACULAR MEDIEVAL PROPERTIES - Brockhampton Manor and Stokesay Castle

The Slow Travels Family
7 May 202329:48
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThis video script transports viewers to the medieval era with a tour of two historic English manor houses. Brockhampton Manor, dating back to 1425, showcases its timber-framed architecture and a picturesque gatehouse from 1530. The estate's evolution is detailed, from the original family home to a grand Georgian mansion. Stokely Castle, built in 1280 by a wealthy wool merchant, is highlighted for its half-timbered design and survival as a fine example of medieval architecture. Both properties have undergone restorations, preserving their unique charm and historical significance.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿฐ The Manor House at Brockhampton was originally built for John Donaldson around 1425 and is now owned by The National Trust.
  • ๐ŸŒณ The Rockhampton estate spans about 1700 acres and is centered around the medieval manor house near an ancient Norman Chapel.
  • ๐Ÿšช Access to the estate is through a picturesque timber-framed gatehouse built in about 1530, showcasing the family's wealth.
  • ๐Ÿก The name Brockhampton comes from Old English words meaning 'Brook settlement' and was first recorded as Brockington in 1166.
  • ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ The Dumbleton family and their descendants lived at Brockhampton Manor for over 500 years until societal changes led to a separation from servants and estate workers.
  • ๐Ÿ  In the 18th century, Bartholomew Barnaby inherited the property and moved the family to a grander mansion, leaving the old manor house nearly intact as a historical time capsule.
  • ๐Ÿ›  The manor house fell into disrepair until Victorian architect JC Butler was commissioned to carry out a sensitive restoration, emphasizing authenticity and preserving its character.
  • ๐Ÿ›– Most repairs took place in the Great Hall, where Butler removed a bedroom floor, restored walls, and inserted a new staircase, among other renovations.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ The narrator also visited Stoke City Castle, another medieval property dating back to 1280, built by Lawrence of Ludlow, a wealthy wool merchant.
  • ๐Ÿฐ Stoke Castle is considered one of the finest surviving examples of a medieval manor house, with a French feel due to its timber frames and beige coloring.
  • ๐Ÿ” The castle includes the oldest part, the North Tower dating to the 1280s, used as a scullery, and later additions like the Great Hall and a 17th-century plastered room.
Q & A
  • When was Manor House originally built for John Donaldson?

    -Manor House was originally built for John Donaldson around 1425.

  • What is the current size of the Rockhampton estate?

    -The Rockhampton estate is currently about 1700 acres.

  • Who owns the Rockhampton estate today?

    -The Rockhampton estate is currently owned by The National Trust.

  • What is the significance of the Timber framed Gatehouse at Brockhampton?

    -The Timber framed Gatehouse, built around 1530, was an addition to display wealth and make the estate look more fancy.

  • How did the name 'Brockhampton' originate and when was it first recorded?

    -The name 'Brockhampton' comes from a combination of Old English words meaning 'Brook settlement' and was first recorded as Brockington in 1166.

  • When was the Norman Chapel at Brockhampton built?

    -The family built the Norman Chapel at Brockhampton around 1180.

  • Why did the family move out of the original Manor House during the Georgian period?

    -During the Georgian period, it became more important for the family to live separately from their servants and estate workers, leading to the family moving out of the original Manor House into a grander mansion house.

  • What happened to the original Manor House after the family moved out?

    -After the family moved out, the original Manor House became a home for estate workers and eventually fell into disrepair.

  • Who was commissioned to carry out the repair of the Manor House, and what was his approach?

    -JC Butler, a renowned Victorian architect, was commissioned to carry out a sensitive repair of the Manor House, focusing on maintaining its authenticity and only making essential repairs.

  • What changes did JC Butler make to the Great Hall during the restoration of Brockhampton Manor?

    -During the restoration, Butler removed a bedroom floor and three Dormer windows in the roof, repaved the floor with flagstones from another part of the house, and designed and inserted a staircase leading to the upper gallery.

  • When was Stoke Castle built and by whom?

    -Stoke Castle was built in 1280 by Lawrence of Ludlow, a wealthy wool merchant.

  • What is the oldest part of Stoke Castle and its original purpose?

    -The oldest part of Stoke Castle is the North Tower, which dates to the 1280s and was used as a scullery for food preparation and dishwashing.

  • What was the significant event that affected the second tower of Stoke Castle?

    -The second tower of Stoke Castle was significantly affected by a massive fire that gutted most of it, requiring a restoration project.

  • What architectural feature from the 17th century can be seen in the living room and sleeping room of Stoke Castle?

    -The plaster on the wall in the living room and sleeping room of Stoke Castle is a remnant from the 17th century when the walls were plastered over.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿฐ History and Restoration of Brockhampton Manor

The script discusses the history of Brockhampton Manor, originally built for John Donaldson around 1425 and now spanning about 1700 acres as part of the Rockhampton estate under the National Trust. The manor, a medieval moated manor house, is noted for its picturesque timber-framed gatehouse built in 1530. The name 'Brockhampton' is derived from Old English words meaning 'Brook settlement'. The manor's Norman Chapel dates back to 1180, predating the moated manor house. Over 500 years, the Dumbleton family and their descendants lived there until societal changes led to the construction of a grander mansion house in the 18th century by Bartholomew Barnaby, who moved the family out of the old manor. The old manor house was then occupied by estate workers and eventually fell into disrepair. In the Victorian era, architect JC Butler was commissioned for a sensitive restoration, emphasizing the preservation of its medieval charm and authenticity.

05:02
๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Restoration Details and Architectural Features of Brockhampton Manor

This paragraph delves into the specific restoration efforts made by JC Butler at Brockhampton Manor. His approach was to maintain the building's historical integrity, with instructions to only use new materials if absolutely necessary and to treat them to appear aged. The Great Hall underwent significant repairs, including the removal of a bedroom floor and dormer windows, repaving with flagstones, and the addition of a new staircase. The kitchen wall was restored, and brickwork throughout the building was either conserved or replaced. Roof tiles were also repaired. Butler's work brought the manor back to its former beauty, preserving its character as a quaint timber-framed abode.

10:55
๐ŸŒง๏ธ A Day at the Cottage and Stoke City Castle Visit

The speaker shares their personal experience of the day, starting with a slow morning after a restful night at the cottage. They mention a plan to possibly use the hot tub in the evening. The weather is described as dreary, with rain and clouds, but they recount enjoying a lovely dinner the previous night. The script then transitions to a visit to Stoke City Castle, expressing excitement about showing this historical property to the audience. The speaker plans to park and explore the castle, which is introduced as a significant medieval structure.

15:56
๐Ÿฐ Stoke City Castle: A Medieval Gem

Stoke City Castle is highlighted as an exceptional survival from the medieval period, dating back to 1280. Built by Lawrence of Ludlow, a wealthy wool merchant, the castle is considered one of the finest examples of a surviving medieval manor house. The speaker notes the French influence in the castle's half-timbered design and the beige coloring, which contrasts with the black and white typically seen in modern timber framing. The castle includes a newer addition dating to 1640, but the oldest part is the tower, which is believed to have been used as a kitchen and scullery. Excavations in this area revealed remnants of animal bones, supporting this theory.

20:58
๐Ÿ›• Exploring Stoke City Castle's Interior and History

The script continues the exploration of Stoke City Castle, focusing on its interior spaces and their historical uses. The family's living and sleeping quarters are described, along with original Italian glass windows and 17th-century plaster remnants. A small room is suggested to have been used as a lavatory, providing a private space for a commode. The addition of a fireplace and wooden surround in this room is also mentioned. The exploration includes the oldest part of the tower, which dates back to the 12th century, and another room that was added later. The second tower had experienced a massive fire, leading to a significant restoration project, but it still stands as part of the castle's rich history.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กManor House
A manor house is a large country house that was traditionally the residence of the lord of the manor, the landowner who managed the estate. In the context of the video, the Manor House is the central focus, originally built for John Donaldson around 1425, and it exemplifies a medieval fortified manor house, one of the most beautiful examples in England.
๐Ÿ’กNational Trust
The National Trust is a British conservation organization that looks after historic places, areas of natural beauty, and cultural heritage sites. In the video, the Rockhampton estate, which includes the Manor House, is mentioned as being owned by the National Trust, indicating its preservation and public access for educational and recreational purposes.
๐Ÿ’กNorman Chapel
A Norman Chapel refers to a chapel built in the Norman architectural style, which was prevalent in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. The script mentions that the family built the Norman Chapel around 1180, which is an important historical aspect of the estate and contributes to the overall medieval theme of the property.
๐Ÿ’กTimber-framed Gatehouse
A timber-framed gatehouse is a structure that combines both a decorative and functional role, often found at the entrance to a medieval estate. The script describes one built around 1530 at Brockhampton, serving as a later addition to display wealth and enhance the estate's appearance.
๐Ÿ’กBrockhampton
Brockhampton is the name of the estate discussed in the video. It is derived from Old English words meaning 'Brook settlement' and is first recorded as Brockington in 1166. The name is significant as it reflects the historical and geographical context of the estate.
๐Ÿ’กDumbleton Family
The Dumbleton family and their descendants are mentioned as the original inhabitants of Brockhampton Manor for over 500 years. Their history and the evolution of their living arrangements, from communal living to separate quarters, reflect the changing societal norms and the architectural development of the estate.
๐Ÿ’กGeorgian Period
The Georgian period refers to the era of British history coinciding with the reigns of Kings George Iโ€“IV (1714โ€“1830). In the script, it is during this period that Bartholomew Barnaby inherited the property, and the family moved out of the old timber-framed building into a grander mansion, leaving the original manor house as a time capsule of the past.
๐Ÿ’กVictorian Architect
A Victorian architect would be someone practicing architecture during the Victorian era, which corresponds to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837โ€“1901). The script mentions JC Butler, a renowned Victorian architect, who was commissioned to carry out a sensitive repair of the manor house, bringing it back from the brink of destruction.
๐Ÿ’กStoke Castle
Stoke Castle is another historical property mentioned in the script, dating back to 1280 and built by Lawrence of Ludlow, a wealthy wool merchant. It is described as a fabulous survival from the medieval period and one of the finest examples of a surviving medieval manor house, highlighting its architectural and historical significance.
๐Ÿ’กGreat Hall
The Great Hall was the central room in a medieval manor house, used for communal activities such as dining and gatherings. In the context of the video, the Great Hall of Brockhampton Manor underwent restoration, including the removal of a bedroom floor and dormer windows, and the repaving of the floor with flagstones.
๐Ÿ’กMedieval
The term 'medieval' refers to the Middle Ages, a period in European history that lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. The video script frequently refers to the medieval period to describe the age and style of the buildings, such as Stoke Castle and Brockhampton Manor, emphasizing their historical and architectural value.
Highlights

Manor House was originally built for John Donaldson around 1425.

The Rockhampton estate spans about 1700 acres and is now owned by The National Trust.

The manor house is situated near an ancient Norman Chapel.

Brockhampton is a prime example of a medieval timber-framed manor house.

Access to the manor is through a picturesque timber-framed gatehouse built in 1530.

The name Brockhampton comes from Old English words meaning 'Brook settlement'.

The family built the Norman Chapel around 1180, predating the manor house.

The Dumbleton family and their descendants lived at Brockhampton Manor for over 500 years.

In the Georgian period, the family moved to a grander mansion, leaving the manor intact as a time capsule.

Brockhampton Manor fell into disrepair due to lack of modernization by estate workers.

Victorian architect JC Butler was commissioned for a sensitive restoration of the manor.

Butler's restoration aimed to maintain the manor's authenticity, using old materials and techniques.

Major repairs took place in the Great Hall, including the removal of a bedroom floor and dormer windows.

Stoke City Castle dates back to 1280 and was built by Lawrence of Ludlow, a wealthy wool merchant.

Stoke City Castle is one of the finest surviving examples of a medieval manor house.

The castle features a mix of Norman and French architectural styles.

The oldest part of the castle, the North Tower, was used as a kitchen and scullery.

The castle underwent a massive restoration after a fire gutted the second tower.

Transcripts
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