PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1 - The Research Process - EP.3 (Research Simplified)

Sir Enjay and Ma'am Maica's Corner
20 Apr 202108:50
EducationalLearning
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TLDRIn this enlightening episode of 'Research Simplify,' the host, Micah, shares a personal story to emphasize the importance of following instructions in research. The video outlines seven essential steps for conducting research: identifying the research problem, finding related literature, planning the research design, gathering data, analyzing data, formulating conclusions or insights, and defining a new problem. The host stresses the need for interest, funding, ability, and time management in selecting a research topic, and highlights the significance of literature review for innovation and reliability. The episode concludes with the reminder that research is a cyclical process, always starting and ending with a problem.

Takeaways
  • 📚 The importance of following instructions in research is highlighted by a personal story from elementary school where not reading instructions led to wasted effort.
  • 🔍 Identifying the research problem is the first step in the research process, as it sets the direction and focus of the study.
  • 🤔 Interest, funds, ability, and time are key considerations when formulating a research problem to ensure the research is feasible and manageable.
  • 📘 Reviewing related literature is crucial to understand the current state of the topic, ensure the research is innovative, and to build upon existing knowledge.
  • 📊 Research design planning is part of the methodology and should be based on the nature of the research, whether qualitative or quantitative.
  • 📝 Data gathering involves using appropriate types of questions for quantitative (closed-ended) or qualitative (open-ended) research.
  • 📊 Data analysis methods differ between quantitative (statistical tools) and qualitative (thematic analysis) research.
  • 💡 Formulating conclusions or new insights gained from the research is the penultimate step, where answers to research questions are discussed.
  • 🔄 Research is a cyclical process, often ending with the identification of a new problem, which can lead to further studies.
  • 📝 Recommendations for future research are made at the end of the process, contributing to the ongoing development of knowledge in the field.
Q & A

  • What is the main theme of the third episode of 'Research Simplify'?

    -The main theme of the third episode is the research process, emphasizing the importance of following instructions to avoid futile efforts.

  • Why did the host share a personal story from their elementary school days?

    -The host shared a personal story to illustrate the importance of reading and following instructions, as failing to do so can lead to wasted effort, even if the work is done correctly.

  • What is the first step in the research process according to the video?

    -The first step in the research process is to identify the research problem, which serves as the center of the research.

  • What are the four considerations mentioned for formulating a research problem?

    -The four considerations are interest in the topic, availability of funds, the researcher's ability, and the time given to complete the study.

  • Why is it important to find related literature when conducting research?

    -Finding related literature is important to understand the current status of the topic, ensure the research question is relevant and innovative, and to build upon existing knowledge and facts.

  • What is the significance of planning a research design?

    -Planning a research design is crucial as it outlines the methodology and approach to be used, which depends on the nature of the research and can vary between qualitative and quantitative studies.

  • What type of questions are typically used in quantitative research?

    -In quantitative research, close-ended questions with specific answers such as yes or no, true or false, agree or disagree, or on a scale of one to five are typically used.

  • How does qualitative research differ in terms of data gathering compared to quantitative research?

    -Qualitative research uses open-ended questions that require explanations and are more appropriate for finding themes and gaining deeper insights from participants.

  • What are the two types of analysis mentioned for quantitative and qualitative research respectively?

    -Quantitative research uses statistical tools or treatments for data analysis, while qualitative research employs thematic analysis to find themes from the answers of participants.

  • What term is used for the final step of quantitative research and what does it involve?

    -The term used for the final step of quantitative research is 'conclusions,' which involves discussing and coming up with answers to the research questions based on the data analysis.

  • How does the research process end according to the video?

    -The research process ends by defining a new problem and making recommendations for further studies, highlighting the cyclical nature of research.

Outlines
00:00
📚 The Importance of Following Research Instructions

This paragraph introduces the video's theme of the research process and shares a personal anecdote to emphasize the importance of following instructions. The narrator recounts a childhood experience in elementary school where despite diligent preparation, they failed a quiz due to not reading the instructions correctly. This mistake led to a lot of wasted effort and time, highlighting the parallel to research where diligent work without proper direction can be futile. The lesson is to always start research with a clear understanding of the problem to avoid unnecessary repetition and wasted resources.

05:01
🔍 Steps in Conducting Research: From Problem Identification to Literature Review

The second paragraph outlines the initial steps in the research process. It begins by stressing the necessity of identifying a research problem, which should be the focal point of the study and should ideally address societal issues or improve existing solutions. The narrator suggests considering personal interest, available funds, researcher's ability, and the time frame for completing the study when formulating a research problem. The paragraph then moves on to the importance of finding related literature to ensure the research question is relevant and innovative. It also mentions that reviewing literature helps in building knowledge about the topic, which in turn enhances the reliability of the research. The summary ends with a teaser for a future video that will delve into the methodology of planning a research design.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Research Process
The research process refers to the systematic approach taken to investigate a topic, answer a question, or solve a problem. In the video, it is the central theme around which the entire narrative is built. The host uses the research process to illustrate the importance of following instructions and conducting thorough and methodical work to avoid futile efforts, as exemplified by the multiplication story from their childhood.
💡Research Problem
A research problem is a specific issue or question that a research study aims to address. It is the starting point of any research and is crucial for guiding the direction of the investigation. In the script, the host emphasizes identifying the research problem as the first step, highlighting its importance for setting the foundation of the research and ensuring that the study is focused and relevant to societal needs.
💡Interest
Interest, in the context of research, refers to the passion or curiosity an individual has for a particular topic. It is one of the factors to consider when formulating a research problem. The host mentions that having a genuine interest in the topic can make the research process less burdensome and more enjoyable, which is essential for maintaining motivation throughout the study.
💡Funds
Funds, in relation to research, denote the financial resources required to conduct a study. The availability of sufficient funds can influence the feasibility and scope of a research project. The script mentions funds as a critical consideration when identifying a research problem, as lack of financial support can make it difficult to carry out certain types of research.
💡Researcher's Ability
Researcher's ability pertains to the skills, knowledge, and competencies that a researcher possesses. It is important to consider one's own abilities when choosing a research problem to ensure that the study is manageable and achievable. The host advises considering one's abilities to craft a research problem that is within one's expertise and capabilities.
💡Time
Time, in the context of research, refers to the deadline or the period allocated for completing the study. It is a crucial factor as it affects the planning and pacing of the research activities. The video script mentions time as a consideration when choosing a research problem, suggesting that researchers should select problems that can be addressed within the given timeframe.
💡Related Literature
Related literature encompasses existing studies, articles, and publications that pertain to the research topic. Reviewing related literature is essential for understanding the current state of knowledge on a topic and for identifying gaps that the research can address. The host stresses the importance of finding related literature to ensure that the research is innovative, updated, and relevant.
💡Research Design
Research design outlines the plan and structure for conducting a study. It includes the methodology and procedures that will be used to gather and analyze data. The script mentions planning the research design as a step in the research process, indicating that it should be based on the nature of the research and can be inspired by existing models or designs used by other researchers.
💡Data Collection
Data collection is the process of gathering information or data relevant to the research problem. It is a critical step that can involve various methods such as surveys, interviews, or observations. In the script, the host differentiates between the types of questions used for quantitative and qualitative research during data collection, emphasizing the importance of asking the right questions to obtain meaningful data.
💡Analysis
Analysis involves the examination and interpretation of the data collected during research. It is a crucial step that helps in drawing conclusions or insights from the data. The video script discusses the use of statistical tools for quantitative research and thematic analysis for qualitative research, illustrating how different types of research require different analytical approaches.
💡Conclusions/Insights
Conclusions or insights are the findings or understandings derived from the analysis of the research data. They represent the answers to the research questions or the outcomes of the study. The script distinguishes between the terms 'conclusions' for quantitative research and 'new insights gained' for qualitative research, indicating how the final step in the research process varies depending on the research approach.
💡Recommendations
Recommendations are suggestions for further action or research that emerge from the study's findings. They are often provided to guide future research or practical applications. In the script, the host mentions defining a new problem and making recommendations as part of the cyclical nature of research, indicating that research not only addresses existing problems but also opens avenues for future inquiry.
Highlights

Introduction to the third episode of the 'Research Simplify' series focusing on the research process.

Personal anecdote from elementary school about the importance of reading instructions in research.

Emphasis on the significance of following instructions to avoid futile efforts in research.

First step in research is to identify the research problem, which is the core of the study.

Importance of interest in the research topic to avoid making the process burdensome.

Consideration of funds availability for the research to ensure feasibility.

Assessment of the researcher's ability and choosing a problem that matches their skills.

Time constraints and selecting a problem that can be solved within the given timeframe.

Second step involves finding related literature to understand the current status of the topic.

Related literature helps in formulating relevant and innovative research questions.

Growth of knowledge about the topic through literature review enhances research reliability.

Planning the research design based on the nature of the research (qualitative or quantitative).

Fourth step is gathering data using appropriate questions for the chosen research type.

Ethical considerations in data gathering to be discussed in future episodes.

Fifth step includes analyzing data using statistical tools for quantitative or thematic analysis for qualitative research.

Sixth step is formulating conclusions or new insights gained from the data analysis.

Final step is defining a new problem and providing recommendations for future research.

Research is cyclical, beginning and ending with a problem, emphasizing the continuous nature of the process.

Conclusion summarizing the seven steps to follow in writing a research paper.

Transcripts

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