Mountain Men: Tom FIGHTS for Survival in BRUTAL Conditions (Season 10)

HISTORY
30 Aug 202257:00
EducationalLearning
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TLDRTom Moore, a seasoned trapper with 42 years of experience in Montana's rugged Rockies, faces the challenges of a once-in-a-century pandemic that has disrupted his usual trapping partnership with apprentice Sean McAfee. Despite the hardships, Tom continues to set up his traps alone, focusing on high-value fur trade like bobcats and weasels. He also explores new opportunities like crafting hand-tailored buffalo hide coats and primitive bows. As the pandemic cancels traditional trade fairs, Tom and his community adapt by setting up a trading post to sell their goods and keep their artisanal crafts alive.

Takeaways
  • 🏔️ Tom Moore has spent 42 years living in the rugged northern Rockies, facing numerous hardships but never a once-in-a-century pandemic.
  • 🐾 With the COVID-19 pandemic affecting Montana, Tom has to adapt his trapping activities, including maintaining distance and working alone without his apprentice, Sean McAfee.
  • 🧊 In the unpredictable winter, Tom plans to focus on trapping bobcats, which are lucrative in the fur trade, using beaver meat as bait and carefully crafted traps.
  • 👣 At 77 years old, Tom's mobility is reduced, so he aims to trap smarter rather than harder, relying on his experience and strategic trap placements.
  • 🪓 Tom's expertise in trapping extends to various animals, including weasels, pine martins, and the challenging wolves, each requiring specific techniques and traps.
  • 🔨 Tom's brother, Jack, helps him repair essential equipment like snowshoes, which are vital for traversing the snowy terrain.
  • 🧶 Nancy, Tom's partner, contributes by crafting high-value items from the furs, such as a hand-tailored buffalo hide coat, which requires meticulous work.
  • 🎯 Tom's efforts in trapping are not just for immediate profit but also to create higher-value artisanal products that can be sold during the off-season.
  • ❄️ A winter storm buries the Yak Valley, prompting Tom to take a day off from trapping to work on a lucrative craft project with his friend Will Stringfellow, making bows from osage orange wood.
  • 💸 Despite the challenges of the pandemic and an unusually sparse trapping season, Tom and Nancy remain hopeful and resourceful, looking forward to selling their goods at a new trading post.
  • 🛍️ The trading post, a project by Tom's friend Will, aims to provide a platform for local artisans to sell their primitive crafts and furs, adapting to the cancellation of traditional trade fairs.
Q & A
  • What challenges has Tom Moore faced living in the northern Rockies for over 42 years?

    -Tom Moore has faced nearly every hardship nature can offer, including the recent unprecedented challenge of a once-in-a-century pandemic that has reached even the remotest corners of Montana.

  • How has the pandemic affected Tom's trapping activities?

    -The pandemic has disrupted Tom's usual trapping partnership with his apprentice Sean McAfee, forcing Tom to manage his trap line alone and adapt his strategies accordingly.

  • What is the significance of bobcat fur in Tom's trapping efforts?

    -Bobcat fur is significant because it brings in a lot of money, making it one of the most valuable furs in the trade, which is why Tom focuses on trapping bobcats to maximize his earnings.

  • How does Tom plan to trap bobcats more efficiently?

    -Tom plans to trap smarter, not harder, by setting up a trap box with bait in the middle and foot traps at either end, increasing the chances of a bobcat stepping or stepping over the trap to reach the bait.

  • What is the importance of using beaver meat as bait for trapping bobcats?

    -Beaver meat is used as bait because it can attract bobcats with its scent, and the bobcat lure added to it can entice the bobcat to investigate and potentially step into the trap.

  • What is the role of the Christmas ornament in Tom's trapping strategy?

    -The Christmas ornament acts as a cat attractant, using its shiny surface to catch the bobcat's eye and curiosity, drawing it closer to the trap and increasing the chances of a successful catch.

  • How does Tom's age and reduced mobility impact his trapping activities?

    -At 77 years old, Tom is not as mobile as he used to be, which influences his decision to trap smarter rather than harder, relying on strategic trap placements and efficient methods to compensate for his physical limitations.

  • What is the significance of the wolf tracks that Tom discovers near his home?

    -The wolf tracks are significant because they indicate the presence of wolves close to Tom's home, presenting a new and challenging opportunity for trapping. Wolves are known to be the toughest animals to catch in North America.

  • How does Tom's partnership with his brother Jack help him in his trapping endeavors?

    -Tom's brother Jack provides valuable assistance, such as repairing Tom's snowshoe when it gets damaged, ensuring that Tom can continue his trapping activities despite the physical challenges.

  • What is the importance of the rendezvous for Tom and other trappers and craftsmen?

    -The rendezvous is traditionally a trade fair where trappers and craftsmen gather to sell their goods. It is an important event for generating income and sustaining their way of life, especially during the off-season.

  • How does the creation of the trading post offer a new opportunity for Tom and the community?

    -The trading post offers a new platform for Tom and the community to sell their goods, especially in light of the pandemic which has canceled traditional rendezvous. It provides a local, accessible marketplace for their handcrafted items and furs.

  • What is the process of brain tanning a wolf hide, and why is it important?

    -Brain tanning is a labor-intensive process that involves applying a mixture of brains and other natural substances to the hide to soften and condition it. This method is important because it preserves the hide's quality and increases its value, making it a sought-after product for sale.

  • Why is the buffalo hide coat one of the most valuable items Tom and Nancy have to sell at the trading post?

    -The buffalo hide coat is one of the most valuable items due to the painstaking work involved in tanning the hide and the hours of hand stitching required to create the coat. Its rarity and the effort put into its creation make it a high-value item.

Outlines
00:00
🏔️ Life in the Rockies During a Pandemic

Tom Moore has spent 42 years in the northern Rockies, facing many hardships but never a pandemic. The COVID-19 outbreak has reached even the remote corners of Montana. Tom and Nancy, who live in the mountains, are trying to maintain social distance and hope to pull through the crisis. With winter approaching, Tom plans to trap bobcats for their valuable fur, setting up traps with beaver meat as bait. His usual trapping partner, Sean McAfee, can't help due to the pandemic, so Tom must manage alone. Despite his age and reduced mobility, Tom is determined to continue his work, relying on his experience and smart trapping strategies.

05:02
🐺 Lone Wolf and the Trapper's Struggles

Tom, now 77, faces the challenge of maintaining his trap line alone. He sets traps for bobcats, weasels, pine martens, and even wolves, which are notoriously difficult to catch. He uses various techniques, including ash from loggers' fires, to attract wolves. Despite his efforts, Tom's first day on the trap line is grueling and ends with him limping home in the dark after his snowshoe breaks. With the help of his brother Jack, he repairs his snowshoe, determined to continue trapping the next day. Tom's life is deeply intertwined with the natural world, and he continues his work despite the physical toll it takes.

10:04
🎿 Winter Challenges and Weasel Wisdom

As winter sets in, Tom Orr continues his trapping efforts, focusing on small animals like weasels to make ends meet. Despite the physical limitations that come with age, he remains dedicated to his craft, setting traps and snaring animals. His wife Nancy supports their livelihood by crafting items from the furs at home. They work together to increase the value of their products, turning pelts into high-quality, hand-crafted goods. Tom's pursuit of a bobcat, a high-priced pelt on the market, is highlighted, showing his determination and the unpredictable nature of his trade.

15:04
🪲 The Art of Trapping and Crafting

Tom Orr's day on the trap line yields mixed results. He manages to catch three weasels but is disappointed by the lack of a bobcat catch. The weasels require delicate and detailed work to process their fur, which Tom turns into valuable items. The low fur prices have led him to tan and craft more of what he traps, adding value through his craftsmanship. His work is not just about survival but also about the art and skill of traditional trapping and crafting.

20:07
🏹 Crafting a Primitive Bow with Tom Orr

In the Yak Valley of Montana, Tom Orr collaborates with his friend Will Stringfellow to craft a primitive bow from osage orange wood. They use a traditional method of heating the wood to bend it into shape, then string it with sinew for strength and flexibility. Despite a crack in the bow during the process, they manage to repair it using glue made from boiled buffalo hide and additional sinew backing. The repaired bow is not only functional but also a testament to their craftsmanship and the value of traditional skills.

25:10
🧠 Brain Tanning: The Ancient Art of Hide Processing

Tom Orr demonstrates the ancient art of brain tanning, using the brain matter of a wolf to soften and condition the skin. This labor-intensive process involves scraping the flesh off the hide, stretching it on a frame, applying the brain solution, and then smoking the hide to finish the tanning process. The resulting wolf skin is a prized possession, not only for its beauty but also for the hours of dedicated work invested in it. Tom's expertise in this traditional craft is evident as he carefully guides the hide through each step of the transformation.

30:13
🦫 Beaver Trapping and the Trapper's Bounty

As spring approaches in the Yak Valley, Tom Orr turns his attention to beaver trapping. He travels to a remote area, navigating thawing ice and dangerous river conditions to reach beaver ponds. Using a variety of traps and techniques, including the use of beaver castor to lure the animals, Tom successfully catches several beavers. His efforts result in a significant haul, adding up to a substantial value in fur and contributing to the control of the beaver population, which can become a nuisance if left unchecked.

35:13
🛍️ The Trading Post: A New Marketplace for Trapper's Wares

With traditional trade fairs like the rendezvous canceled due to the pandemic, Tom and Nancy look to a new venture to sell their goods—the trading post. Built by their friend Will Stringfellow, the trading post aims to provide a marketplace for local artisans to sell their primitive crafts. The post is a work in progress, with much still to be done, but it offers a promising outlet for Tom and Nancy to showcase and sell their winter's work, including rare and valuable items like a buffalo hide coat and other handcrafted goods.

40:15
📦 Preparing for the Trading Post's Grand Opening

Tom and Nancy, seasoned primitive crafters, prepare to stock the new trading post with their winter's work. They unload a variety of goods, including a rare and valuable buffalo hide coat, intricate beadwork, and other handcrafted items. The trading post is envisioned as a hub of activity, with plans for contests and a place for visitors to engage with local crafts and history. Despite the challenges of the past year, Tom and Nancy are hopeful for the success of the trading post and the opportunity it presents to sell their goods and share their stories.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Trapping
Trapping is the act of capturing wild animals, typically for their fur or meat. In the video, Tom Moore has spent 42 years in the northern Rockies, enduring hardships and engaging in trapping as a way of life. Trapping is central to the video's theme, showcasing the traditional skills and challenges faced by trappers.
💡Pandemic
A pandemic refers to an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. The video mentions a 'once in a century pandemic' that has reached even the remote corners of Montana, affecting Tom's trapping activities and his partnership with his apprentice, Sean.
💡Bobcat Pelt
A bobcat pelt is the skin of a bobcat, which is used in the fur trade. In the video, Tom aims to trap smarter rather than harder, focusing on bobcats because their pelts are valuable, with a single pelt potentially fetching up to $300. This highlights the economic aspect of trapping.
💡Beaver Meat
Beaver meat is used as bait in Tom's traps. The script mentions using beaver meat to attract predators like bobcats. This illustrates the traditional knowledge and techniques trappers use to increase their chances of success.
💡Fur Trade
The fur trade involves the buying and selling of animal fur. The video discusses how bobcats are currently the primary source of income in the fur trade for Tom, emphasizing the economic importance of trapping for individuals like him.
💡Apprentice
An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade from someone with more experience. Sean McAfee is Tom's apprentice, learning the craft of trapping. The pandemic has disrupted their partnership, which affects the dynamic of their work together.
💡Brain Tanning
Brain tanning is a method of tanning hides that uses the brain matter of the animal to soften the skin. In the video, Tom uses this technique to prepare a wolf hide, which is a labor-intensive process that adds value to the pelt.
💡Rendezvous
A rendezvous, in the historical context of the video, refers to trade fairs where trappers and craftsmen gathered to sell their goods. The pandemic has led to the cancellation of the rendezvous, prompting the community to create a new plan involving a trading post.
💡Trading Post
A trading post is a place where goods are exchanged, often found in frontier settlements. In the video, a trading post is being established as an alternative to the canceled rendezvous, providing a new venue for Tom and others to sell their crafted items and pelts.
💡Primitive Craft
Primitive craft refers to the traditional methods and techniques used to create items, often using natural materials. Tom and Nancy's work with brain tanning, bow making, and other crafts are examples of primitive craft, which are highlighted as valuable and rare in the video.
💡Beaver Trapping
Beaver trapping is the act of capturing beavers, which are often a target for their valuable fur and castor. The video details Tom's efforts in beaver trapping, showcasing the strategies and tools used, such as dive sticks and the use of beaver castor as bait.
Highlights

Tom Moore, with 42 years of experience, faces the challenges of living in the northern Rockies.

Pandemic impacts trapping operations, forcing Tom to work alone.

Bobcats are a lucrative target in the fur trade, fetching up to $300 for a single pelt.

Tom's strategy involves trapping smarter rather than harder due to reduced mobility.

Trapping techniques include using beaver meat as bait and setting foot traps.

Tom's homemade traps and lures are designed to attract bobcats.

Nancy crafts high-value items from furs, like a bison hide coat.

Wolf tracks are a surprising find, leading to attempts to catch these intelligent and elusive animals.

Tom's brother Jack assists with repairing snowshoes, showcasing family support.

Tom Orr's knack for finding fur in Montana's Yak Valley is highlighted.

The process of crafting bows from osage orange wood is detailed.

A primitive bow breaks during testing, leading to a creative fix with sinew and glue.

Tom and Will collaborate on creating a trading post as an alternative to the canceled rendezvous.

The trading post aims to provide a platform for local artisans to sell their goods.

Tom's successful beaver trapping ends the season on a high note.

Tom and Nancy prepare to go to market with their winter's worth of work.

The buffalo hide coat, a rare and valuable item, is ready for sale.

The trading post is envisioned as an active hub for history and community.

Tom and Nancy's dedication to their craft is evident after nearly 40 years.

The trading post represents a fresh beginning and a way forward after a challenging year.

Transcripts
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