I Cooked 100 Years of Steaks

Guga Foods
20 Dec 202334:59
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRJoin the culinary journey through the ages as the video explores the evolution of steak dishes from the 1910s to the 2010s. Starting with the traditional Bistecca alla Fiorentina from the 1910s, the video presents a gastronomic adventure featuring various steaks, including the 1920s' Beef and Broccoli, the iconic Steak Diane of the 1930s, and the Hawaiian Loco Moco from the 1940s. Each decade brings its unique take on steak, with the 1950s introducing the French delicacy Steak Tartare, the 1960s bringing the colossal 72 oz steak challenge, and the 1970s offering a Golden Coral buffet steak experience. The 1980s celebrate the birth of LongHorn Steakhouse with its signature seasoning, while the 1990s highlight Texas Roadhouse's hand-cut steaks and famous bread. The 2000s introduce the Flat Iron Steak prepared using the reverse sear method, and the 2010s present an extravagant Wagyu Tomahawk Steak adorned with gold leaf, a testament to the era's culinary excess. This video is a treat for steak aficionados, offering a historical and flavorful perspective on a classic dish.

Takeaways
  • 🍽️ The video features a cooking journey through the ages, exploring different steak dishes and cooking methods from the 1910s to the 2010s.
  • 🥩 The 1910s is represented by Bistecca alla Fiorentina, an Italian dish that is typically cooked to a blue or rare doneness, which was controversial to some modern tastes.
  • 🔥 In the 1920s, the focus shifts to a Chinese-inspired beef and broccoli dish, highlighting the influence of immigration and the importance of affordability and nutrition.
  • 🥘 The 1930s introduces Steak Diane, a dish named after the Roman goddess Diana, which became popular in New York and is known for its flambé preparation and rich mushroom sauce.
  • 🍔 The 1940s brought Loco Moco, a Hawaiian dish consisting of a hamburger patty, rice, gravy, and an egg, showcasing the creativity of local teens and the fusion of different culinary traditions.
  • 🥩 The 1950s French classic, Steak Tartare, is a raw beef dish that raised concerns about safety but was praised for its fresh and complex flavors when prepared correctly.
  • 🥩 The 1960s saw the rise of the 72 oz steak challenge at the Big Texan Steak Ranch, emphasizing the spectacle and challenge of consuming large quantities of food.
  • 🍖 The 1970s were characterized by the buffet-style steaks of Golden Coral, which prioritized quantity and variety over quality and freshness.
  • 🧂 The 1980s introduced LongHorn Steakhouse, known for its signature steak seasoning and the use of butter and horseradish to enhance the flavor of their steaks.
  • 🍞 Texas Roadhouse in the 1990s became famous for its bread and cinnamon butter, as well as its hand-cut, high-quality steaks that were simply seasoned and grilled to perfection.
  • 🥩 The 2000s popularized the Flat Iron steak, a cut from the chuck shoulder that was cooked using the reverse sear method for a juicy and well-done steak.
  • 🍽️ The 2010s brought a focus on presentation and luxury with the introduction of the Gold Steak, a dish that added edible gold leaf for a premium price but without adding flavor.
Q & A
  • What is the historical context of steak consumption mentioned in the video?

    -The video mentions that meat has been consumed since prehistoric times, but the domestication of cattle and significant beef consumption began around 8,000 BC. It also discusses the popularity of specific steaks in different decades, starting from the 1910s.

  • Which US President was known for loving steaks during the 1910s?

    -US President William Taft was known for his love of steaks during the 1910s.

  • What is the origin of the steak known as Bistecca alla Fiorentina?

    -Bistecca alla Fiorentina originates from Tuscany, Italy. The name 'Bistecca' comes from British visitors who would yell 'beef steak' in Italian, leading to the name for the dish.

  • What is the traditional way of cooking Bistecca alla Fiorentina?

    -The traditional way of cooking Bistecca alla Fiorentina involves using a porterhouse steak, dry-aged for flavor concentration, cooked hot and fast over real wood to achieve a nice crust and a smoky flavor. It is typically cooked to a 'blue' level of doneness, which is very rare or almost raw inside.

  • How did the 1920s contribute to the evolution of steak dishes?

    -The 1920s saw the creation of the dish beef and broccoli, which was originally brought by Chinese immigrants to the US. It was made with a Chinese broccoli called gyam, which was substituted with the broccoli known today in the US.

  • What is Steak Diane and how did it become popular?

    -Steak Diane is a dish that evolved in the 1930s in New York, pairing steak with a cream-based sauce. It was named after the Roman Goddess Diana and became popular for its rich and flavorful sauce.

  • What is Loco Moco and what decade is it associated with?

    -Loco Moco is a dish invented in the 1940s in Hilo, Hawaii. It consists of a hamburger patty, gravy, and an egg, served over rice.

  • What is the significance of the 1950s in the context of steak dishes?

    -The 1950s are significant for the creation of steak tartar, a dish made from raw, lean beef, which became popular in France and spread throughout the country.

  • What is the 72 oz steak challenge and which restaurant is it associated with?

    -The 72 oz steak challenge is a food challenge offered by the Big Texan Steak Ranch, where participants must finish a 72-ounce steak along with sides within an hour. It is associated with the 1960s and is known for its difficulty.

  • How did the 1970s influence the serving of steaks in restaurants?

    -The 1970s saw the rise of buffet-style restaurants, where steaks were served alongside a variety of other dishes. Golden Coral, a buffet and grill, popularized this approach by serving steaks that were simple and not of the highest quality, focusing on providing a large quantity of food.

  • What is the reverse sear method mentioned in the video?

    -The reverse sear method is a cooking technique used for steaks, which involves cooking the steak at a lower temperature to the desired doneness and then searing it at high heat to create a crust. This method became popular in the 2000s.

Outlines
00:00
🍳 Cooking 100 Years of Steaks

The video begins with the host introducing the concept of cooking steaks from different eras to determine which one is the best. The journey starts with the 1910s, highlighting President William Taft's love for steaks and the popular dish of bistecca alla Fiorentina from Tuscany, Italy. The preparation involves a specific cut, the porterhouse steak, and a cooking method that emphasizes high heat and real wood for a smoky flavor. The traditional way of serving is with olive oil and flaky salt, usually cooked to a blue rare, which is quite raw. The host also prepares a more modern, medium-rare version for those who might be skeptical of the traditional method.

05:00
🥩 Steak and Broccoli from the 1920s

Moving on to the 1920s, the host discusses the invention of the electric refrigerator and the introduction of beef and broccoli by Chinese immigrants. The dish became popular for its delicious taste, affordability, and nutritional value. The preparation includes a seron steak, which is an inexpensive cut, and a marinade made of soy sauce, dark soy sauce, sherry wine, corn starch, and oyster sauce. The beef is stir-fried with ginger and broccoli, creating a quick and flavorful dish that is well-loved for its tenderness and the savory sauce that complements the broccoli.

10:01
🔥 Steak Diane from the 1930s

The 1930s are represented by the iconic Steak Diane, a dish that pairs well with the decade's love for steak. The preparation is straightforward, involving a filaminon steak seasoned with salt and black pepper. The steak is seared and then finished in the oven. A rich sauce is created with butter, mushrooms, garlic, thyme, shallots, alcohol flambé, beef stock, Worcestershire sauce, and chives. The dish is served with the steak covered in the mushroom sauce, offering a classic and indulgent eating experience.

15:01
🍔 Loco Moco from the 1940s

In the 1940s, the focus shifts to Hawaii and the invention of Loco Moco, a dish born from the desire of a group of teenagers for a quick and cheap meal. It consists of a burger patty, rice, gravy, and an egg. The patty is seasoned and cooked to develop a crust, and a sauce is made from beef broth, soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, sesame oil, ketchup, corn starch, and sugar. The dish is assembled with rice, the burger steak, gravy, a fried egg, and garnished with chili flakes and spring onions, resulting in a creative and flavorful combination.

20:03
🥩 Steak Tartar from the 1950s

The 1950s section introduces steak tartar, a French dish that involves consuming raw beef. The host emphasizes the importance of sourcing the beef from a trusted supplier. The preparation includes finely chopped beef, shallots, pickles, parsley, chives, capers, anchovies, Dijon mustard, ketchup, olive oil, salt, and pepper. The dish is served with a raw egg yolk on top and garnished with smoked flaky salt and a drizzle of olive oil, offering a fresh and rich taste experience.

25:04
🏎️ The 72 oz Steak Challenge from the 1960s

The video takes a competitive turn with the 1960s, showcasing the 72 oz steak challenge from Big Texan Steak Ranch in Texas. The challenge involves a large bottom round steak seasoned with salt and black pepper and cooked on a gas grill to the desired doneness. The challenge is to finish the steak and sides within an hour. The host humorously attempts the challenge, highlighting the size and the difficulty of completing it.

30:05
🍖 Golden Coral Buffet Steak from the 1970s

The 1970s are characterized by the rise of buffet-style restaurants, with Golden Coral being a notable example. The host describes the steak served at Golden Coral as basic, often made from Choice grade or select cuts, seasoned with salt, and cooked on a gas grill. The steak is served with a buffet of other items, and the host critiques the quality and taste, suggesting that while it may be suitable for those on a budget, it lacks the premium steakhouse experience.

🥩 LongHorn Steakhouse Seasoning from the 1980s

The 1980s section features LongHorn Steakhouse, known for its quality steaks that were fresh, never frozen, and seasoned with a blend of salt, black pepper, garlic powder, cumin, onion powder, and smoked paprika. The steaks were cooked on a gas grill, with an emphasis on achieving a nice crust and using flare-ups to enhance flavor. The host also mentions the addition of butter and more seasoning on the steak before serving, which contributed to the steakhouse's popularity.

🍞 Texas Roadhouse and their Famous Bread in the 1990s

The 1990s are represented by Texas Roadhouse, famous for its fresh, hand-cut steaks and bread with cinnamon butter. The host discusses the preparation of the popular cowboy steak, seasoned simply with salt and pepper, and cooked to have grill marks. The focus then shifts to the bread, which is described as addicting and a highlight of the dining experience at Texas Roadhouse. The host also comments on the simplicity and quality of the steak, which is tender and well-seasoned.

🥩 The Flat Iron Steak and Reverse Sear Method from the 2000s

The 2000s brought the flat iron steak and the reverse sear cooking method to prominence. The host prepares a Japanese wagu flat iron steak, known for its marbling, and seasons it simply with salt and pepper. The steak is cooked to an internal temperature of 120 degrees using indirect heat on a grill, then seared to achieve a golden brown crust. The result is a juicy and flavorful steak that lives up to its reputation, according to the host.

🤑 The Gold-Leaf Gimmick of the 2010s

The 2010s are characterized by a focus on presentation and gimmicks, such as the gold-leaf steak. The host prepares an Australian wagu Tomahawk steak with a simple salt and pepper seasoning. The steak is cooked on a charcoal grill to achieve a nice crust and served with edible gold leaves for an extravagant presentation. However, the host criticizes the practice as a way to increase the price without adding to the taste, suggesting that viewers prepare the steak at home for a more cost-effective experience.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Steak
Steak refers to a slice of meat, typically beef, that is cut from the animal's muscle and is cooked and served as a meal. In the video, steak is the central theme, with various cuts and cooking methods from different eras being explored, such as the Florentina, Steak Diane, and Wagyu Tomahawk Steak.
💡Bistecca alla Fiorentina
Bistecca alla Fiorentina is a traditional Italian steak dish that originated from Tuscany. It is specifically made from a large T-bone steak, known as Porterhouse, and is typically cooked to a rare or 'blue' doneness level. The video discusses this dish in the context of the 1910s, emphasizing its preparation and controversial level of doneness.
💡Dry-Aged Beef
Dry-aged beef is a method of meat preparation that involves the controlled decomposition of the beef, which enhances its flavor and tenderness. The video mentions that Florentina steaks are often dry-aged, which concentrates the flavor and gives the beef a distinct taste.
💡Wood-Fired Cooking
Wood-fired cooking is a technique where food is cooked using heat directly from burning wood. The video highlights the importance of using real wood for cooking steaks in the 1910s, as it allows for a quick sear and imparts a smoky flavor to the meat.
💡Steak Diane
Steak Diane is a classic American dish that was popularized in the 1930s. It involves a steak served with a rich sauce made from mushrooms, butter, and brandy. The video describes the process of making Steak Diane, emphasizing the flambé technique used to create the sauce.
💡Loco Moco
Loco Moco is a traditional Hawaiian dish that was invented in the 1940s. It consists of a hamburger patty served on rice, topped with a fried egg and brown gravy. The video presents this dish as an example of regional cuisine that has become a staple in Hawaiian food culture.
💡Steak Tartare
Steak Tartare is a dish made from raw, finely chopped beef, typically served with seasonings such as onions, capers, and a raw egg yolk. It originated in France in the 1950s and is discussed in the video as an example of a raw meat dish that has gained popularity over time.
💡Reverse Sear Method
The reverse sear method is a cooking technique where meat is first cooked at a low temperature to desired doneness, and then seared at high heat to create a crust. This method was highlighted in the video as a way to achieve a perfectly cooked steak, such as the Flat Iron Steak from the 2000s.
💡Wagyu Beef
Wagyu beef is a type of beef from the Wagyu cattle breed, which is known for its high quality and intense marbling. The video discusses the rise in popularity of Japanese Wagyu A5 in the American market and features it in the preparation of the Flat Iron Steak.
💡Steak Seasoning
Steak seasoning refers to a blend of spices and herbs used to flavor steak before cooking. The video mentions various steak houses and their signature seasoning blends, such as the one used by LongHorn Steakhouse, which includes garlic powder, cumin, onion powder, and smoked paprika.
💡Edible Gold Leaf
Edible gold leaf is a decorative element made from pure gold that can be used to garnish food. In the video, it is mentioned in the context of a trend from the 2010s where steaks were adorned with gold leaf to create a luxurious presentation, although it does not add any flavor to the steak.
Highlights

The video explores the evolution of steak cooking across different decades, starting with the 1910s.

Bistecca alla Fiorentina, a popular steak from Tuscany, Italy, is highlighted as a controversial dish due to its blue (rare) interior.

The importance of using real wood for cooking steaks in the 1910s to achieve a nice crust and smoky flavor is emphasized.

A modern version of Bistecca alla Fiorentina is presented, cooked to medium-rare and seasoned with olive oil and flaky salt.

The 1920s saw the creation of the Electric Refrigerator and the introduction of beef and broccoli, a dish popularized by Chinese immigrants in the US.

Steak Diane, a classic dish from the 1930s, is made with filets mignons and a sauce that includes mushrooms, butter, and Worcestershire sauce.

Loco Moco, a Hawaiian dish from the 1940s, consists of a hamburger patty, gravy, rice, and an egg, and is seasoned simply with salt and pepper.

Steak tartare, a raw beef dish from the 1950s, is made with lean, tender filet mignon, and a mix of various ingredients like shallots, capers, and anchovies.

The 1960s introduced the 72 oz steak challenge at the Big Texan Steak Ranch in Texas, which includes a large steak and sides that must be finished within an hour.

Golden Coral's steaks from the 1970s were served buffet-style and featured Choice grade or select cuts, seasoned only with salt.

LongHorn Steakhouse, popular in the 1980s, was known for its quality, fresh never frozen steaks, particularly the 8 oz sirloin.

Texas Roadhouse in the 1990s gained fame for its fresh, hand-cut steaks and bread with cinnamon butter.

The flat iron steak, introduced in the 2000s, is a cut from the chuck shoulder that became popular due to its marbling and the reverse sear cooking method.

The reverse sear method ensures a perfectly cooked steak by first cooking it at a low temperature and then searing it at high heat.

Gordon Ramsay's steak clown trend from the 2010s involved adding gold leaf to an already expensive wagyu tomahawk steak for presentation.

The gold leaf on steaks is purely for visual appeal and does not add any flavor or culinary value to the dish.

The video concludes with a recommendation to enjoy steak without unnecessary extravagances, focusing on the quality and taste of the meat itself.

Transcripts
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