Feb 28, 2024 ACIP Meeting - Public comment & VFC votes

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
5 Mar 202430:56
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe transcript details a public comment session of a committee meeting focusing on vaccine recommendations. Speakers from various organizations emphasize the importance of vaccination, particularly for COVID-19 and RSV, and address concerns about vaccine access, uptake, and recommendations. The committee discusses the need for clear guidance and the potential impact of vaccines on public health and the economy. Votes are held on recommendations for chikungunya vaccines and a resolution related to the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program, with a general consensus in favor of the recommendations.

Takeaways
  • πŸ“… The meeting reconvenes at 1:50pm to begin the oral public comment session.
  • 🎀 Speakers were selected via a lottery system and are limited to three minutes each for their remarks.
  • πŸ™ Diana Olson, representing NFID, commends ACIP for their efforts in vaccine safety and efficacy data analysis.
  • πŸ’‘ Vaccination has significant economic impact, saving the US economy over $1 trillion according to NFID.
  • πŸ“‰ There is a low uptake of the updated COVID-19 vaccine among US children and adults, as well as other recommended vaccines.
  • 🌟 Bob Blancato advocates for full and equitable access to the newest vaccines, particularly for older adults.
  • 🟑 Martha Nolan from Healthy Women raises concerns about vaccine coverage and reimbursement, especially for RSV vaccines.
  • πŸ“š Hannah Burke, an educator, supports the proposed 'should' recommendation for a booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.
  • πŸ‘©β€βš•οΈ Maria Shrieve, a registered nurse, emphasizes the need for prioritizing children's vaccines and increasing supply and accessibility.
  • πŸ—³οΈ ACIP votes on various vaccine recommendations, including an additional dose of the 2023-2024 formula COVID-19 vaccine for those 65 and older.
  • πŸ“Š Dr. Kaslow abstains from voting due to concerns about the current evidence level and the timing of additional vaccine doses.
  • 🌐 The meeting also addresses chikungunya vaccines, recommending them for travelers and laboratory workers at risk of exposure.
Q & A
  • What is the purpose of the meeting mentioned in the transcript?

    -The purpose of the meeting is to begin the oral public comment session and discuss various vaccine-related topics, including COVID-19 and RSV vaccines.

  • How were the public comment speakers selected for this meeting?

    -The public comment speakers were selected via a lottery system from those who had submitted requests in advance of the meeting.

  • What is the time limit for each speaker during the public comment period?

    -Each speaker is limited to three minutes for their remarks.

  • What organization does Diana Olson represent in her comments?

    -Diana Olson represents the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID).

  • What impact has COVID-19 vaccination had on the US economy according to Diana Olson?

    -COVID-19 vaccination has saved the US economy more than $1 trillion by preventing over 18 million hospitalizations and 3 million deaths.

  • What is Bob Blancato's main concern regarding RSV vaccines?

    -Bob Blancato's main concern is that older adults should have full and equitable access to the most up-to-date RSV vaccines, and he opposes the shared decision-making recommendation for their use.

  • What does Martha Nolan suggest to improve access to vaccines?

    -Martha Nolan suggests ensuring no coverage barriers for patients, providing clarity around who should receive vaccines and when, and supporting co-administration of COVID, flu, and RSV vaccines.

  • What is Hannah Burke's recommendation for COVID-19 vaccine boosters?

    -Hannah Burke recommends supporting the proposed 'should' recommendation on booster doses of the COVID-19 vaccine for people of all ages and health statuses, and making updated vaccines accessible twice annually.

  • What does Maria Shrieve, the registered nurse, request regarding children's vaccines?

    -Maria Shrieve requests prioritizing children by making vaccines available before the school year starts, increasing supply, providing support for more accessible locations, and developing better plans for vaccine implementation.

  • What was the outcome of the vote on the additional dose of the 2023-2024 formula COVID-19 vaccine for persons greater than or equal to 65 years of age?

    -The motion passed with 11 yes votes, 1 no vote, and 1 abstention.

  • What was the recommendation made by the committee regarding chikungunya vaccines?

    -The committee recommended chikungunya vaccines for persons aged 18 years and older traveling to a country or territory with a chikungunya outbreak or where there has been evidence of transmission among humans within the last five years.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ—£οΈ Public Comment Session on Vaccines

The meeting reconvenes to begin the public comment session on vaccines. The chair expresses gratitude to the speakers and reminds them of the three-minute speaking limit. Diana Olson, representing the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID), commends the ACIP for their work and emphasizes the importance of vaccination, highlighting the economic and health benefits. She raises concerns about low vaccination rates for COVID-19 and other vaccines, and suggests measures to improve access and build vaccine confidence. Bob Blancato advocates for older adults' equitable access to vaccines and criticizes the shared decision-making recommendation for RSV vaccines. He references data on hospitalizations and fatalities related to RSV and emphasizes the need for clear guidance to improve vaccination rates.

05:02
πŸ“£ Addressing Vaccine Disparities and Recommendations

Martha Nolan, a senior policy advisor for Healthy Women, discusses the challenges in protecting the public from respiratory diseases and the need for clarity in vaccine recommendations. She highlights the confusion around cost-sharing for RSV vaccines and the low uptake of COVID-19 and RSV vaccines among older adults. Nolan calls for clear and concise CDC recommendations to support increased vaccine uptake and urges ACIP to evaluate existing guidance. Hannah Burke, an educator, supports the proposed recommendation for a booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and calls for updated vaccines to be accessible twice annually for all ages. She emphasizes the importance of vaccination for protecting high-risk individuals and reducing systemic damage from multiple infections.

10:04
πŸ‘©β€βš•οΈ Healthcare Professionals' Perspective on Vaccines

Maria Shrieve, a registered nurse, shares her concerns and requests regarding children's vaccines, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing children's health. She suggests making children's vaccines available before the school year starts and increasing supply for higher uptake. Shrieve calls for better planning for vaccine development and implementation, and supports biannual access to vaccines. The meeting concludes with votes on the COVID-19 vaccine recommendation for persons 65 and older, with Dr. Kaslow abstaining due to conflicts, and the motion passes with 11 yes, 1 no, and 1 abstain.

15:05
πŸ—³οΈ Voting on Vaccine Recommendations

The committee proceeds with voting on various vaccine recommendations. The first vote is on the chikungunya vaccine for travelers to areas with outbreaks or recent transmission. The motion passes with all members voting yes except for Dr. Kaslow, who abstains. The second vote is on recommending chikungunya vaccination for laboratory workers potentially exposed to the virus, which passes unanimously. The final vote is on the Vaccines for Children (VFC) resolution, which passes with 12 votes yes and one abstention. Dr. Chen recuses himself from the VFC vote due to a collaboration with a vaccine manufacturer. After the votes, Dr. Daley reflects on the COVID vaccination vote, emphasizing the need for humility and further discussion on the recommendations.

20:06
πŸ’¬ Final Comments and Meeting Adjournment

After the voting session, Dr. Chen comments on the chikungunya vaccine vote, expressing hope that the discussion will not negatively impact global implementation of the vaccine. He also advocates for additional vaccines for other mosquito-borne diseases. Dr. Daley reflects on the COVID-19 vaccine recommendation, acknowledging differing opinions and the importance of considering the points raised by Dr. Kaslow. The chair invites further comments from members, and after none are made, the meeting is adjourned until 2:30 PM.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Public Comment
Public Comment refers to the opportunity given to individuals to express their opinions or concerns during a formal meeting or hearing. In the context of the video, it is a crucial part of the democratic process where various stakeholders, including representatives from advocacy groups and the general public, are invited to address the committee on matters related to vaccine policies and recommendations. The speakers in the transcript provide insights and recommendations based on their expertise and the needs of the communities they represent.
πŸ’‘Vaccination
Vaccination is the process of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce immunity against a specific disease. In the video, vaccination is central to the discussion as it is a preventive measure that saves lives, reduces the burden of disease, and has economic benefits. The speakers emphasize the importance of increasing vaccination rates for various vaccines, including COVID-19 and RSV vaccines, to protect public health and prevent severe outcomes.
πŸ’‘ACIP
ACIP, or the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, is a group of medical and public health experts that develops recommendations for the use of vaccines in the United States. In the video, ACIP's role is significant as they review and analyze vaccine safety and efficacy data, and their recommendations help guide vaccination policies and practices. The public comment speakers address ACIP, commending their efforts and providing suggestions to improve vaccination programs and address disparities in vaccine access.
πŸ’‘COVID-19 Vaccine
The COVID-19 vaccine refers to the vaccines developed to protect against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In the video, the COVID-19 vaccine is a primary topic of discussion, with speakers highlighting its effectiveness in preventing severe illness, hospitalizations, and deaths. The conversation also revolves around the need for updated vaccines and booster doses to combat new variants of the virus and the importance of making these vaccines accessible to all age groups.
πŸ’‘RSV Vaccine
RSV, or Respiratory Syncytial Virus, vaccine is a vaccine designed to protect against RSV, a common respiratory virus that can cause severe illness, particularly in older adults and vulnerable populations. In the video, the RSV vaccine is a new addition to the list of recommended vaccinations, and there is a focus on increasing awareness and uptake of this vaccine, especially among older adults and pregnant women who are at higher risk for complications from RSV.
πŸ’‘Health Disparities
Health disparities refer to the unfair and avoidable differences in health status and health care access among populations. In the video, health disparities are a significant concern as they affect the equitable distribution of vaccines and the ability of certain populations to receive necessary immunizations. The speakers highlight the need to address these disparities to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status, have access to vaccines and can benefit from their protective effects.
πŸ’‘Vaccine Access
Vaccine access refers to the availability and ease with which individuals can obtain vaccines. In the video, improving vaccine access is a key theme, with speakers advocating for measures to ensure that vaccines are not only available but also easily accessible to all age groups and populations, including those that are traditionally underserved. This includes efforts to increase supply, provide support for more accessible vaccination locations, and ensure coverage for vaccines.
πŸ’‘Shared Decision-Making
Shared decision-making is a model of clinical decision-making where the healthcare provider and the patient collaborate to make informed choices about medical treatments, including vaccination. In the video, the concept is discussed in the context of vaccine recommendations, with some speakers expressing concerns that this approach may lead to lower vaccination rates and increased healthcare disparities, particularly among vulnerable populations.
πŸ’‘Health Economics
Health economics is the branch of economics concerned with issues related to efficiency, effectiveness, and value in the production and consumption of health care. In the video, health economics is relevant as speakers discuss the economic impact of vaccination, including cost savings for the economy due to prevented hospitalizations and deaths from COVID-19. The economic analysis of vaccines is crucial for understanding the broader implications of vaccination policies and for making informed decisions about resource allocation.
πŸ’‘Vaccine Hesitancy
Vaccine hesitancy refers to the reluctance or refusal toζŽ₯种疫苗 due to concerns, lack of information, or misinformation. In the video, vaccine hesitancy is an underlying issue that speakers aim to address through various recommendations, such as improving vaccine confidence and education. The speakers recognize that overcoming hesitancy is essential for increasing vaccination rates and protecting public health.
πŸ’‘Healthcare Access
Healthcare access refers to the ability of individuals to obtain the healthcare services they need without facing barriers such as geographic distance, financial constraints, or lack of available providers. In the video, healthcare access is a critical issue, especially in the context of vaccination. Ensuring that vaccines are not only available but also easily accessible to all populations is essential for achieving high vaccination rates and preventing disease outbreaks.
Highlights

The meeting reconvenes for the oral public comment session at 1:50pm.

Speakers were selected via a lottery system for the public comment session.

Each speaker is limited to three minutes for their remarks.

Diana Olson represents the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID) and commends ACIP's efforts in vaccine safety and efficacy.

COVID-19 vaccination has prevented over 18 million hospitalizations and 3 million deaths in the US, saving the economy more than $1 trillion.

Only 12% of US children and 22% of adults have received the updated 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine.

NFID supports the implementation of a Vaccines For Adults program, continued support for US vaccine safety systems, and strong public health infrastructure.

Bob Blancato advocates for full and equitable access to the most up-to-date vaccines for older adults.

Blancato calls for the reversal of the shared decision-making recommendation for the new RSV vaccines for adults aged 60 and over.

Only 21.9% of adults aged 16 and over reported receiving the RSV vaccine, according to CDC data.

Martha Nolan, representing Healthy Women, addresses the need for clarification on vaccine reimbursement and coverage, particularly for RSV vaccines.

Nolan emphasizes the importance of clear and concise CDC recommendations for vaccine uptake among vulnerable populations.

Hannah Burke, an educator, urges the committee to support the proposed recommendation on a booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.

Burke highlights the need for updated vaccines for all ages and health statuses, covered by insurance or public funds, at least every six months.

Maria Shrieve, a registered nurse, requests prioritization of children's vaccines, including making them available before the school year starts.

Shrieve suggests increasing supply and providing support for more accessible locations for children's vaccinations.

The ACIP recommends that persons aged 65 and older should receive an additional dose of the 2023-2024 formula COVID-19 vaccine.

Dr. Kaslow abstains from voting due to concerns over the current context and available data.

The chikungunya vaccine is recommended for persons aged 18 and older traveling to areas with chikungunya outbreaks or recent transmission.

The committee unanimously passes the recommendation for chikungunya vaccination for laboratory workers with potential exposure to the virus.

A correction is made to the VFC resolution regarding the age for receiving a vaccine after the 10th birthday.

The VFC resolution passes with one abstention.

Transcripts
Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Thanks for rating: