Making "MILLIONS" of AMPS of Current

ElectroBOOM
13 Jan 202314:11
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRIn this intriguing video, the creator embarks on an experiment to transform a microwave oven transformer into a high current source. Through a series of steps, including disassembling the transformer, cutting wires, and testing various scenarios, the video showcases the power of electrical engineering and the potential of harnessing high amperage. The creator also highlights the importance of safety and learning from experts, promoting Skillshare as a platform to gain such knowledge. The video concludes with a successful demonstration of melting metal, emphasizing the educational and creative potential of the experiment.

Takeaways
  • 🔌 The experiment involves modifying a microwave oven transformer to achieve high current output from a low voltage input.
  • 🎥 The presenter is sponsored by Skillshare, an online learning community where one can learn from experts in various fields.
  • 🔩 The transformer's primary function is to step up the 120V AC input to over 200,000V, using a secondary winding with significantly more turns than the primary.
  • 🛠️ The process of disassembling the transformer includes cutting the core and removing the windings, which is done with some difficulty.
  • 🔨 The initial attempt at creating a high current resulted in less than expected due to the resistance of the wire used.
  • 🔥 After switching to a thicker wire, the experiment achieved over 500 amps, melting the clamp and demonstrating the potential of the setup.
  • 🧪 The experiment highlights the importance of wire gauge and resistance in determining the amount of current that can be safely conducted.
  • 🔋 The transformer's efficiency and the number of turns in the primary and secondary windings play a crucial role in the output current and voltage.
  • 🔧 A 3-0 AWG wire is used in the experiment for its high current carrying capacity, and it successfully draws a significant amount of current.
  • 🗑️ The experiment results in the melting of various metal objects, showcasing the power of the high current generated.
  • 🌟 The presenter emphasizes the creative and educational aspects of the experiment, drawing parallels to the expertise shared on Skillshare.
Q & A
  • What is the main goal of the experiment described in the script?

    -The main goal of the experiment is to modify a microwave oven transformer to generate a high current by reducing its output voltage and potentially using it for applications like melting metals.

  • How does the transformer in the script work?

    -The transformer in the script works by converting 120 volts AC input to over 200,000 volts through its primary and secondary windings, which have different numbers of turns, resulting in a step-up voltage transformation.

  • Why does the person in the script decide to cut the core instead of the secondary wires?

    -The person decides to cut the core instead of the secondary wires to preserve the integrity of the wires, as they believe it would be preferable not to destroy the nice wires.

  • What is the initial problem encountered when trying to remove the windings from the core?

    -The initial problem is that the layers of the core are falling apart, but the windings are not coming out, indicating that they are tightly secured.

  • What is the outcome of the first attempt to generate high current with a single turn of wire through the transformer?

    -The first attempt results in an output of around 1.1 volts and a current of 90 amps, which is not the millions of amps the person was hoping for.

  • How does the person address the issue of the wire's resistance limiting the current?

    -The person decides to use thicker wire, specifically an 8-gauge wire, which has a lower resistance and can handle a higher current.

  • What is the maximum current the 3-0 AWG wire is capable of handling?

    -The 3-0 AWG wire is capable of handling 200 amps continuously and a fusing current of 2700 amps for 10 seconds.

  • What happens when the person shorts the output of the transformer with the thick 3-0 AWG wire?

    -When the output is shorted with the 3-0 AWG wire, the current reaches over 500 amps, melting the wire and the clamp.

  • How does the person in the script use the high current generated for practical applications?

    -The person uses the high current to melt metals, such as a spoon and a lock pick, demonstrating the potential practical applications of the experiment.

  • What is the role of Skillshare in the context of the script?

    -Skillshare is mentioned as a sponsor of the video, providing a platform for learning various skills, including programming, video creation, and electronics, with a 30-day free trial offered to the first thousand people who join using the link in the description.

Outlines
00:00
🔧 Experimenting with a High-Current Transformer

The speaker begins by introducing an experiment involving a microwave oven transformer. The goal is to reduce the output voltage to zero while increasing the current to thousands of amps. The speaker mentions using Skillshare, a platform for learning from experts, and provides a link for a free trial. The experiment involves the primary and secondary windings of the transformer, which normally convert 120 volts AC to over 200,000 volts AC. The speaker attempts to disassemble the transformer by cutting the iron core and removing the windings, despite the difficulty due to the glue holding the core together. After much effort, the speaker manages to reassemble the transformer and test its functionality, noting the noise and magnetic field strength. The experiment reveals that the transformer does not produce the millions of amps expected, leading to further adjustments and tests.

05:04
🌟 Pursuing Higher Currents with Improved Setup

In this paragraph, the speaker continues the experiment by discussing the need for thicker wire and higher voltage to achieve the desired high current. The speaker realizes that the resistance of the transformer's secondary winding limits the current and decides to use thicker wire. After a series of tests, the speaker manages to draw over 500 amps, melting the clamp in the process. The speaker then purchases a 3-0 AWG wire, capable of handling 200 amps continuously and 2700 amps for 10 seconds, to further the experiment. The speaker wraps the short circuit with copper wire for better contact and successfully generates a high current, melting a spoon and demonstrating the potential of the setup.

10:05
🎉 Successful High-Current Generation and its Applications

The speaker concludes the experiment by successfully generating a few thousand amps using the newly acquired thick wire. The speaker reflects on the potential uses of this capability, such as creating a melting pot for metals. The speaker then transitions to discussing the value of Skillshare, a community of experts sharing their skills and knowledge across various subjects. The speaker encourages the audience to take advantage of the one-month trial to learn new skills and potentially transform their careers or hobbies. The video ends with a call to action for the audience to join Skillshare and a thank you for watching.

Mindmap
Keywords
đź’ˇmicrowave oven transformer
A microwave oven transformer is a component that is used to step up the voltage in a microwave oven. In the context of the video, the transformer is referred to as 'super dangerous' due to its high voltage output. The individual is attempting to modify the transformer to achieve a high current output instead of its usual high voltage output.
đź’ˇoutput voltage
Output voltage refers to the voltage that is delivered by a power source, such as a battery or a transformer, to an electrical device. In the video, the person is interested in reducing the output voltage to zero but achieving a high current output, which is contrary to the normal function of the microwave oven transformer.
đź’ˇcurrent
Current is the flow of electric charge in a circuit. It is typically measured in amperes (amps). The video's main theme revolves around the experimenter's attempt to draw a high current from the modified transformer, with the expectation of achieving thousands of amps.
đź’ˇSkillshare
Skillshare is an online learning community with thousands of classes in design, business, technology, and more. In the video, it is mentioned as the sponsor, and the speaker encourages viewers to learn from experts on the platform by using a provided link for a free trial.
đź’ˇhigh current source
A high current source refers to a device or setup that can provide a large amount of electric current. In the context of the video, the experimenter is missing such a source and is attempting to create one by modifying a microwave oven transformer.
đź’ˇmagnetic field
A magnetic field is a region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts. In the video, the magnetic field is mentioned when the speaker describes the noise and the tightness of the magnetic field holding the transformer together.
đź’ˇresistance
Resistance is the opposition that a material offers to the flow of electric current. It is measured in ohms and affects the amount of current that can flow through a conductor. In the video, the speaker checks the resistance of the wire to understand the current flow and heat generation.
đź’ˇshort circuit
A short circuit occurs when an electrical conductor is accidentally or intentionally connected between two points of different electrical potential, leading to a large current flow. In the video, the speaker shorts the output of the transformer to test the current.
đź’ˇefficiency
Efficiency refers to the effectiveness with which a device or system performs its intended function, usually with the least waste of energy. In the context of the video, the efficiency of the transformer is discussed in relation to the current it can produce.
đź’ˇamperes
The ampere (amp) is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI). It is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère. In the video, the individual is attempting to generate a high ampere count by manipulating the transformer.
đź’ˇwinding
Winding refers to the coil or coils of wire around a magnetic core, such as in an electric motor or transformer. The number of turns of wire in the winding can affect the voltage and current capabilities of the device. In the video, the windings of the transformer are discussed in terms of their role in voltage transformation.
Highlights

The experiment involves modifying a microwave oven transformer to achieve high current output at reduced voltage.

The transformer's primary function is to step up 120 volts AC to over 200,000 volts AC.

The secondary coil has approximately 20 times more windings than the primary, which is key to the voltage step-up process.

The first attempt at modifying the transformer involved cutting the core and removing the windings.

After removing the core, the experimenter attempts to reassemble the transformer without the top casing.

Upon powering the modified transformer, a significant noise is produced, indicating the need for further adjustments.

The experimenter discovers that a single turn of wire produces an output voltage of 1.1 volts AC and can handle up to 90 amps.

By doubling the number of turns and shorting the output, the current is increased, but the wire melts due to the high amperage.

The use of thicker wire (8 gauge) allows for higher current draw without melting, achieving over 500 amps.

The 3-0 AWG wire, with a resistance of 270 micro-ohms, is capable of handling 200 amps continuous and 2700 amps for 10 seconds.

With the 3-0 AWG wire, the experiment successfully draws over 3600 amps, but the efficiency of the transformer is not super high.

The experimenter wraps the short circuit contact point with copper wire to improve contact and increase current flow.

The modified transformer is capable of melting a spoon, demonstrating its high current output.

The addition of a load, such as a spoon, affects the output current, which decreases as the load resistance increases.

The experiment concludes with the successful melting of a lock pick, showcasing the practical applications of the high current output.

The experimenter reflects on the potential uses of the high current output, such as creating a melting pot for metals.

The video promotes Skillshare as a platform for learning various skills, including programming, video creation, and electronics.

The experimenter encourages viewers to take advantage of the free trial on Skillshare to learn from experts in various fields.

Transcripts
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