Evidence Beyond the Documents (DBQ)—Your Students Will Get it Every Time!

Heimler's History Teachers
1 Mar 202305:06
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe video script discusses the common challenge students face when earning the 'evidence beyond the document' point in DBQs. It uses the inspiring story of Rudy to illustrate the importance of understanding and hard work in overcoming academic obstacles. The speaker introduces the VET method (Vocabulary, Explain, Tie back) to help students effectively use historical evidence in their arguments, emphasizing the need for clarity, relevance, and demonstration of the evidence's connection to the argument.

Takeaways
  • 🧩 The 'evidence beyond the document' point in DBQs is often missed despite being one of the easier points to earn, puzzling educators.
  • 🎬 The video uses the story of Rudy Rudiger as an analogy for students striving to earn the 'evidence beyond the document' point, highlighting Rudy's perseverance despite obstacles.
  • 🏈 Rudy’s struggle and eventual triumph is paralleled with students' efforts to understand and meet the requirements of DBQs, emphasizing hard work and understanding.
  • 📚 The rubric requires students to use at least one additional piece of historical evidence beyond the documents provided, relevant to their argument.
  • 🔍 Common mistakes include using evidence that is too vague, unrelated, or not demonstrating how it's relevant to the argument.
  • 🤔 Understanding the skill required is crucial: students must think beyond the provided documents and find another piece of evidence not mentioned to support their argument.
  • 💡 The video suggests treating the 'evidence beyond the document' as an 'eighth document' to help students grasp what is required of them.
  • 📖 Knowing the course content deeply is non-negotiable; there are no shortcuts to acquiring this necessary background knowledge.
  • ✅ VET (Vocabulary, Explain, Tie back) acronym is offered as a strategy to use evidence effectively: identify a specific term, define it, and tie it back to the argument.
  • 🎓 The approach aims to demystify the process, helping students not just participate but succeed in earning the DBQ points they're capable of achieving.
Q & A

  • What is the main challenge students face when trying to earn the evidence beyond the document point in a DBQ?

    -The main challenge students face is the frequent misunderstanding of what the point requires, leading to three common mistakes: providing evidence that is too vague, unrelated to the arguments, or not demonstrating how the evidence is related to their argument.

  • What is the significance of the movie 'Rudy' in relation to the topic of the script?

    -The movie 'Rudy' serves as a motivational example to illustrate the importance of perseverance and hard work in overcoming obstacles, similar to how students can overcome their challenges in earning the evidence beyond the document point.

  • What does the acronym VET stand for, and how does it help students in using evidence for their arguments?

    -VET stands for Vocabulary, Explain, and Tie Back. It is a strategy that helps students use specific historical vocabulary, explain the term clearly, and then connect the explanation back to their argument, ensuring that the evidence is relevant and effectively used.

  • Why is it important for students to know the content of their course when working on the evidence beyond the document point?

    -Knowing the content of the course is crucial because it provides the necessary background and context for students to identify and use additional pieces of evidence beyond what is provided in the documents, thus enabling them to earn the evidence beyond the document point.

  • How does the speaker suggest students should think about the evidence beyond the document point?

    -The speaker suggests that students should think of the evidence beyond the document point as a kind of eighth document, challenging them to think beyond the seven provided documents and find another piece of evidence that supports their argument.

  • What is the role of the College Board's rubric in evaluating a student's ability to earn the evidence beyond the document point?

    -The College Board's rubric assesses a student's ability to not only understand and analyze the provided documents but also to think critically and independently by finding and using additional historical evidence that supports their argument, which is reflected in the evidence beyond the document point.

  • What does the speaker imply about the potential of students to earn the evidence beyond the document point?

    -The speaker implies that all students have the potential to earn the evidence beyond the document point, but they need to understand the requirements, work hard to know their course content, and apply the VET strategy effectively to overcome their obstacles and achieve success.

  • How does the speaker use the story of Rudy to connect with the audience and convey the message?

    -The speaker uses the story of Rudy as a relatable and inspiring narrative to show that despite challenges and setbacks, with determination and hard work, it is possible to achieve one's goals, which serves as a metaphor for students overcoming difficulties in earning the evidence beyond the document point.

  • What is the significance of the phrase 'evidence in service of an argument' mentioned in the script?

    -The phrase 'evidence in service of an argument' emphasizes the need for students to not only present evidence but also ensure that it serves a specific purpose in their argument, meaning the evidence must be relevant, clearly explained, and directly tied to the argument they are making.

  • What advice does the speaker give to teachers to help their students with the evidence beyond the document point?

    -The speaker advises teachers to focus on helping students understand the requirements of the evidence beyond the document point, to ensure students know their course content well, and to teach them the VET strategy to effectively use evidence in their arguments.

Outlines
00:00
🤔 Understanding the Evidence Beyond the Document Point

This paragraph discusses the challenges students face when trying to earn the 'evidence beyond the document' point on the DBQ (Document-Based Question). It highlights the common mistakes students make, such as providing vague evidence, using unrelated information, and failing to connect the evidence to their argument. The speaker uses the analogy of the movie 'Rudy' to emphasize the importance of perseverance and understanding the requirements of the point. The paragraph emphasizes the need for students to think beyond the provided documents and find additional historical evidence to support their argument, akin to creating an 'eighth document'. The speaker introduces the VET (Vocabulary, Explain, Tie Back) method to help students effectively use evidence in their arguments.

05:01
👋 Sign Off and Encouragement for Continued Learning

The second paragraph serves as a brief conclusion and sign-off from the speaker, encouraging viewers to continue learning and engaging with the content. The speaker also invites viewers to subscribe for more educational videos, indicating a willingness to provide ongoing support and guidance.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Evidence Beyond the Document
This key concept refers to the requirement for students to use historical evidence that is not directly found within the provided documents in a DBQ (Document-Based Question) to support their argument. It demonstrates the ability to think critically and draw connections beyond the given information. In the video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of earning this point by understanding and working hard, akin to the character Rudy's perseverance in overcoming obstacles to achieve his dream.
💡DBQ
DBQ stands for Document-Based Question, which is a type of essay question commonly found in history exams, such as the AP (Advanced Placement) exams. It requires students to analyze and interpret historical documents to construct an argument. In the video, the speaker discusses strategies to help students excel in DBQs, particularly focusing on the Evidence Beyond the Document point.
💡Rudy
Rudy is the main character of the movie 'Rudy' from 1993, which is used as a motivational example in the video. Rudy, despite facing significant challenges such as dyslexia and size, dreams of playing football for Notre Dame and eventually overcomes these obstacles through determination and hard work. This story serves as an analogy for students struggling with the Evidence Beyond the Document point, encouraging them to persevere and find success.
💡Vocabulary
In the context of the video, 'vocabulary' refers to the specific and bolded terms found in textbooks that students are encouraged to use in their essays to earn points. The correct use of vocabulary demonstrates a deeper understanding of the subject matter and helps to avoid vagueness in arguments. It is a crucial part of the VET method (explained later in the video) for using evidence effectively.
💡Explain
This term is part of the VET method discussed in the video, where 'Explain' refers to the step where students define the vocabulary word they have used. It is essential for clarity and understanding, as students must not only use the correct terms but also ensure that they explain their meaning in the context of their argument.
💡Tie Back
In the VET method, 'Tie Back' is the step where students connect their explanation of the vocabulary word to the topic or problem at hand. This step is crucial for demonstrating the relevance of the evidence they are using to support their argument. By tying back the explanation, students show how the evidence fits into their overall argument, which is key to earning the Evidence Beyond the Document point.
💡VET Method
The VET Method is an acronym introduced in the video to help students effectively use evidence in their arguments. V stands for 'Vocabulary,' requiring the use of bolded textbook terms; E stands for 'Explain,' where students define those terms; and T stands for 'Tie Back,' where students link the explanation to their argument. This method is designed to help students clearly and effectively incorporate evidence beyond the documents provided in a DBQ.
💡Content Knowledge
In the context of the video, 'Content Knowledge' refers to the specific facts, concepts, and information about a subject that students need to learn and understand. It is crucial for students to have a strong grasp of the content of their course to effectively use evidence and earn the Evidence Beyond the Document point in a DBQ.
💡Critical Thinking
Critical thinking is the ability to analyze information, think logically, and make reasoned judgments. In the video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of critical thinking in helping students go beyond the provided documents and find additional evidence to support their arguments in a DBQ.
💡Hard Work
The concept of 'Hard Work' in the video is used to illustrate the effort and dedication required to achieve one's goals, as exemplified by the character Rudy's determination to play football for Notre Dame despite numerous obstacles. The speaker uses this concept to encourage students to put in the necessary effort to understand and apply the strategies for earning the Evidence Beyond the Document point.
💡Triumph
In the video, 'Triumph' refers to the moment of success or victory after overcoming challenges. It is used metaphorically to describe the feeling students will have when they finally understand and earn the Evidence Beyond the Document point, drawing a parallel to Rudy's triumphant moment when he achieves his dream.
Highlights

The importance of earning the evidence beyond the document (EBD) point in the DBQ is emphasized, which is often overlooked.

The EBD point is compared to a puzzle that students often struggle with, drawing an analogy to the challenges faced by the character Rudy.

The story of Rudy from the 1993 movie is used as a metaphor to inspire students to overcome obstacles in their academic pursuits.

Three common mistakes students make when trying to earn the EBD point are identified: being too vague, unrelated evidence, and not tying evidence back to the argument.

The need for students to understand what the EBD point requires is discussed, emphasizing the importance of thinking beyond the given documents.

The concept of the 'eighth document' is introduced to help students conceptualize finding additional evidence beyond the provided documents.

The necessity of knowing the course content is stressed, as it is fundamental to successfully earning the EBD point.

The 'VET' acronym (Vocabulary, Explain, Tie Back) is introduced as a method for students to effectively use evidence in their arguments.

The importance of using bolded vocabulary from textbooks to prevent vagueness in arguments is highlighted.

Students must define the vocabulary word used and explain its relevance to the argument to earn the EBD point.

An example is provided on how to use the 'VET' method effectively by explaining the Colombian Exchange and its impact.

The analogy of Rudy's triumph in the movie is used to inspire students to strive for success in their academic challenges.

The video also addresses document analysis and provides a link to further resources on the topic.

The speaker encourages teachers to focus on this skill in the classroom to help students overcome their obstacles.

The emotional impact of the story of Rudy and its relevance to student success is emphasized, aiming to motivate both teachers and students.

Transcripts

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DBQ StrategyEducational AdviceStudent SuccessHistorical EvidenceVocabulary UsageArgument ConstructionTeaching TechniquesRudy MovieInspirational StoryAcademic Achievement