Are Students Getting Worse?

Elliot Sang
10 Nov 202352:42
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video script discusses the impact of COVID-19 on the education system, particularly the concept of 'COVID learning loss'. It explores the negative effects of online learning and school closures on students' mental health and academic performance, questioning the validity of the learning loss narrative. The script also delves into the historical context of education as a tool for social control and the commodification of the education system. It critiques the focus on standardized testing and the dehumanizing aspects of modern schooling, advocating for a more human-centered, dialogue-based approach to education that empowers students and respects their autonomy.

Takeaways
  • 😒 The transition to online classes during COVID-19 led to significant learning challenges and mental health issues among students, as exemplified by Vivian Kargbo's daughter's experience.
  • πŸ”₯ The debate over reopening schools amidst the pandemic was complex, with concerns about COVID-19 transmission in schools versus the impact of prolonged closures on students' education and well-being.
  • πŸ“š The pandemic highlighted pre-existing issues in the education system, including the debate over 'COVID learning loss' and its effects on students' academic performance and future prospects.
  • πŸ‘¨β€πŸ« Some teachers expressed frustration over the perceived decline in student performance and behavior, questioning the effectiveness of current educational practices and policies.
  • πŸ“ A shift in teaching and learning methods was necessitated by the pandemic, leading to a reevaluation of traditional schooling approaches and the exploration of alternative education models.
  • πŸ™‹β€β™€οΈ There is a growing recognition of the need to address the broader social and emotional needs of students, beyond academic achievements, to foster a more holistic development.
  • πŸ“± Technology played a crucial role in adapting to remote learning, with mixed outcomes on students' engagement and the potential for innovative approaches to education.
  • πŸ™ The pandemic exposed and exacerbated systemic inequalities within the education system, highlighting the need for comprehensive reforms to address disparities and ensure equitable access to quality education.
  • πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’» The narrative around 'learning loss' has been challenged by some educators and scholars who argue for a more nuanced understanding of learning and the factors that influence it.
  • πŸ™ Efforts to reimagine and reform the education system must involve the active participation and input of all stakeholders, including students, to create more effective, engaging, and inclusive learning environments.
Q & A
  • What was Vivian Kargbo's initial reaction to the Boston school district's decision to keep classrooms closed?

    -Vivian Kargbo initially thought the Boston school district was doing the right thing by keeping classrooms closed to protect students and adults from COVID-19.

  • How did the prolonged school closures affect Kargbo's daughter?

    -Kargbo's daughter became depressed, stopped paying attention to online classes, and failed nearly all her eighth grade courses.

  • What has been the impact of COVID-19 on children according to the American Academy of Pediatrics and Oxford reports?

    -Nearly 15.6 million children tested positive for COVID-19 since the onset of the pandemic, and COVID-19 was the eighth leading cause of death in children and young people in 2021 and 2022, with over 1,300 deaths.

  • What does the term 'COVID learning loss' refer to, and how widespread is it?

    -COVID learning loss refers to the negative academic impacts and setbacks students have experienced due to the pandemic and remote learning, a phenomenon widely discussed in news stories and social media.

  • What critical view does a teacher express in a viral TikTok regarding students' academic performance post-pandemic?

    -A teacher expressed concern in a viral TikTok about seventh graders performing at a fourth grade level, criticizing the educational system for continually advancing students without ensuring they have mastered necessary skills.

  • How does a school teacher, in a letter to a friend, describe the impact of COVID on students' learning and behavior?

    -The teacher noted that COVID exacerbated pre-existing problems in education, with students not being taught effectively, leading to significant gaps in knowledge and skills, as well as behavioral issues stemming from the freedoms of online learning.

  • What alternative perspectives on education and learning loss does the video present?

    -The video challenges the notion of learning loss, suggesting instead that the educational system's failures were exposed by the pandemic. It advocates for rethinking schooling and exploring different ways of engaging students beyond standardized tests.

  • How does the concept of 'learning loss' relate to the history of education and societal expectations?

    -The concept of 'learning loss' is not new and has been discussed for decades, often in relation to standardized testing and societal pressures on the education system to produce certain outcomes.

  • What does the video suggest about the relationship between education, capitalism, and societal inequalities?

    -The video suggests that the educational system, influenced by capitalist ideologies, often prioritizes efficiency and standardization over genuine learning, exacerbating social inequalities.

  • What are some proposed solutions or alternatives to the current educational model discussed in the video?

    -The video discusses alternatives such as unschooling, democratic schools, and rethinking the purpose and methods of education to focus more on student engagement, creativity, and meeting individual needs rather than adhering strictly to standardized testing and curricula.

Outlines
00:00
🏠 Impact of COVID-19 on Education

This paragraph discusses the effects of COVID-19 on the education system, particularly focusing on the case of Vivian Kargbo's daughter who fell behind academically due to remote learning. It highlights the dilemma of keeping schools closed for safety and the negative impact on students' mental health and academic performance. The paragraph also mentions the debate on 'COVID learning loss' and the challenges teachers face in addressing the varied academic levels of students post-pandemic.

05:01
πŸ‘©β€πŸ« Teacher's Perspective on Learning Loss

A school teacher shares her views on the concept of learning loss, arguing that COVID-19 did not singularly cause student performance to decline but exacerbated existing issues. She discusses the shift in teaching methods, the focus on standardized testing, and the lack of holistic education. The teacher also touches on the impact of remote learning on student behavior and the challenges of adapting to new educational norms.

10:03
πŸ“š The Myth of Learning Loss

This section critically examines the concept of 'learning loss' and its historical context, dating back to the 1950s and the space race. It discusses the role of standardized testing in education and the cyclical panic around student performance. The paragraph also explores the idea that learning is more complex than mere performance metrics and that the current education system may not accurately reflect a student's true abilities or knowledge.

15:03
πŸ€” Rethinking Education and Discipline

The paragraph delves into the historical and capitalist influences on education, such as the shift towards a disciplined workforce and the dehumanization of students. It discusses the role of schools in creating a compliant workforce and the impact of this approach on students' mental health and engagement. The speaker shares personal experiences and reflects on the need for a more student-centered, less punitive educational system.

20:04
πŸ“ˆ The Profit Motive in Education

This section exposes the profit motives behind the learning loss narrative and the multi-billion dollar testing industry. It argues that the focus on standardized testing and performance metrics serves the interests of corporations rather than the educational needs of students. The paragraph also discusses the need for a systemic change in education, moving away from the current model that benefits shareholders at the expense of students' well-being and true learning.

25:04
πŸ›οΈ The Role of Education in Society

The paragraph discusses the role of education in perpetuating social inequalities and the capitalist system. It draws connections between historical efforts to discipline the working class and modern schooling practices. The speaker argues that the education system is designed to produce a certain type of worker and that this approach is harmful and dehumanizing, particularly for working-class and racialized students.

30:06
πŸŽ“ The Failure of Grading and Standardized Testing

This section critiques the use of grading and standardized testing as tools for creating a workforce, rather than for fostering genuine learning. It discusses the origins of efficiency in schools, linking it to Taylorism and its negative impact on substantive productivity. The paragraph argues that the education system values efficiency and standardization over curiosity and intellectual engagement, leading to a devaluation of thoughtful work.

35:07
🌟 The Beautiful Risk of Education

The speaker shares a personal story about implementing strict rules in the classroom and its negative consequences. They discuss the concept of 'the beautiful risk of education,' which involves giving students agency and freedom in their learning. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of trusting students to use their power responsibly and the potential for a more student-centered approach to education.

40:07
πŸ€·β€β™‚οΈ The Limitations of 'Unlearning'

The paragraph explores the idea of 'unlearning' as a response to the shortcomings of the education system. It acknowledges the need to unlearn certain aspects of education but criticizes the notion as an insufficient solution. The speaker argues that societal and economic structures must change for education to truly transform, and that simply unlearning past teachings does not address the root issues.

45:09
πŸ“š Alternatives to Traditional Education

This section discusses Ivan Illich's critique of traditional schooling and his proposals for alternative educational models, such as 'skill centers' and an educational credit system. While appreciating Illich's critique and suggestions, the speaker also highlights the limitations of his ideas, particularly in the context of an unchanged capitalist system. The paragraph emphasizes the need for broader societal change beyond educational reforms.

50:09
🌍 The Social Relations of Education

The final paragraph ties the issues within the education system to broader societal problems, such as inequality and the need for a compliant workforce. It argues that the education system reflects and reinforces these social relations, perpetuating a cycle of alienation and class stratification. The speaker advocates for a true education that values dialogue and student participation, suggesting that such a system can only arise from a transformed society.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘COVID learning loss
The term 'COVID learning loss' refers to the negative educational impact on students due to school closures and the shift to remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a contentious issue, with some arguing that the disruption caused by the pandemic has led to significant academic setbacks for students, while others suggest that the concept is used to mask pre-existing educational inequalities and systemic flaws. In the video, this concept is critically examined, with arguments suggesting that the pandemic has exposed rather than created educational issues.
πŸ’‘Education system
The 'education system' is the structured framework through which learning and teaching activities are organized and delivered, typically involving a series of institutions and standardized curricula. The video discusses the flaws within the current education system, highlighting how it often prioritizes standardized testing and compliance over genuine learning and personal development. It suggests that the system is in need of reform to better serve the needs of students and prepare them for the complexities of the modern world.
πŸ’‘Standardized testing
Standardized testing refers to the practice of assessing students using tests that are administered and scored in a consistent manner across different settings. These tests are often used to evaluate educational achievement and to compare the performance of different schools or students. The video criticizes standardized testing as a flawed measure of learning, arguing that it reduces education to rote memorization and does not accurately reflect a student's knowledge or ability to apply what they have learned.
πŸ’‘Student engagement
Student engagement refers to the level of involvement and enthusiasm that students exhibit towards their learning experiences. In the context of the video, it is suggested that the pandemic has negatively affected student engagement, leading to a decline in mental health and a disinterest in traditional schooling. The video argues for a reevaluation of how engagement is fostered, emphasizing the need for educational environments that inspire and motivate students rather than relying on strict discipline and standardized measures.
πŸ’‘Mental health
Mental health encompasses an individual's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. The video discusses the impact of the pandemic on children's mental health, suggesting that the shift to remote learning and the isolation experienced during lockdowns have contributed to increased rates of depression and anxiety among students. It argues that the focus on academic achievement often overlooks the importance of addressing mental health issues, which are crucial for the overall well-being and success of students.
πŸ’‘Social relations
Social relations refer to the network of relationships and interactions between individuals within a society. In the video, the term is used to describe how the structure of society, including its economic and power dynamics, shapes the way education is delivered and experienced. It is argued that the current social relations perpetuate inequality and reinforce a system that prepares students for a future of alienated labor rather than fostering a love for learning and personal growth.
πŸ’‘Inequality
Inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges within a society. The video connects inequality to the education system, suggesting that it leads to disparities in educational outcomes and perpetuates a cycle of disadvantage for certain groups. It posits that addressing inequality is essential for creating a more equitable and effective education system that serves all students, not just those from privileged backgrounds.
πŸ’‘Taylorism
Taylorism is a management philosophy developed by Frederick Taylor, which emphasizes the efficiency and scientific management of work processes. In the video, Taylorism is critiqued for its application to education, where it leads to a focus on standardized, repetitive tasks over creative and critical thinking. The video argues that this approach dehumanizes students and teachers, turning education into a mechanized process that values efficiency over intellectual curiosity and growth.
πŸ’‘Unschooling
Unschooling is an educational philosophy that rejects the traditional, institutionalized approach to learning in favor of self-directed education. The video discusses unschooling and similar models like democratic schools and Sudbury schools as potential alternatives to the current education system. These models emphasize student autonomy, exploration of interests, and learning through real-world experiences, rather than through a prescribed curriculum and standardized testing.
πŸ’‘Reflective participation
Reflective participation is the idea that individuals, particularly those who are oppressed or marginalized, should be actively involved in the process of their own liberation and education. The video argues that true education and societal change cannot occur without the input and agency of those most affected by the current system. It suggests that listening to and valuing the perspectives of students is crucial for creating a more equitable and effective educational experience.
πŸ’‘Dialogic education
Dialogic education is an educational approach that emphasizes dialogue and interaction between teachers and students as the primary means of learning. The video references Paulo Freire, an educator who advocated for this method, arguing that education should be a two-way conversation that respects the humanity of the student and encourages critical thinking. This approach contrasts with traditional banking models of education, where knowledge is passively received rather than actively explored.
Highlights

The pandemic forced a shift to online classes, presenting unexpected challenges and learning losses.

Vivian Kargbo's daughter faced significant educational setbacks during online learning, reflecting broader struggles among students.

The American Academy of Pediatrics reported nearly 15.6 million children tested positive for COVID-19, highlighting the risks of in-person classes.

COVID-19 emerged as a significant cause of death among children and young people, prompting debates on the safety of reopening schools.

The pandemic exacerbated existing educational inequalities, revealing deep systemic flaws in the education system.

Teachers reported significant learning losses among students, with many performing below grade level as a result of the pandemic.

The transition to online learning highlighted the importance of adapting teaching methods and the need for educational reform.

The narrative around 'learning loss' sparks debate among educators and parents about the best approaches to address educational setbacks.

The pandemic underscored the need for a reevaluation of standardized testing and its impact on student learning.

Educators call for a more holistic approach to learning that goes beyond traditional metrics of success.

The shift to online learning revealed the critical role of parental involvement in children's education.

The pandemic led to innovative educational solutions, including personalized soundscapes to aid learning and relaxation.

Discussions around education reform emphasize the need to move away from a one-size-fits-all model.

The narrative of 'learning loss' is challenged by arguments that focus on systemic issues within the education system.

The pandemic has sparked a reimagining of education, with a focus on flexibility, student well-being, and adaptive learning methods.

Transcripts
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