15 Historical Facts That Will Disturb You

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7 Mar 202322:24
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThis script delves into the macabre and lesser-known historical facts, from the morbid history of dentures made from human teeth to the stained glass in churches made with lead and urine. It covers the eerie story of Minnie Dean, the first woman hanged in New Zealand for the murder of children in her care, and the surprising history of the American flag designed by a high school student. The script also explores the unintended climate heroism of Genghis Khan, the disturbing fascination with cannibalism by a Jameson whiskey heir, and the haunting shadows left by the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It touches on the controversial use of incubators to save premature babies and the bizarre practices of Pharaoh Pepi II, the dictator's love for Disney films, and the devastating Leningrad famine during World War II.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿฆท The morbid history of dentures involved using teeth from deceased soldiers and the poor, sometimes even referred to as 'Waterloo teeth'.
  • ๐Ÿฐ Stained church glass, used since the 6th century, sometimes had paint mixed with urine for better fusion during the firing process.
  • ๐Ÿ“š Original leather-bound books sometimes used human skin, a practice known as 'anthropodermic bibliography', often from executed convicts.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ผ Minnie Dean, the first and only woman to be legally hanged in New Zealand, was involved in a notorious babysitting operation with a dark history.
  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ The American flag was redesigned by a high school student, Robert Heft, who predicted the addition of Hawaii and Alaska, and his design was eventually adopted.
  • ๐Ÿฑ Pope Gregory IX's war on cats, based on the belief that they carried Satan's spirit, inadvertently contributed to the spread of the plague by reducing the cat population that controlled rats.
  • ๐Ÿค– Thomas Edison's phonographic doll, which played nursery rhymes, was a commercial failure due to its wax records wearing out and its eerie appearance.
  • ๐ŸŽต Mozart, the renowned composer, had a penchant for writing vulgar songs, including one titled 'Lek Mick I'm arsh', meaning 'lick me in the ass'.
  • ๐ŸŒ Genghis Khan's Mongol Empire inadvertently contributed to global cooling by causing the extermination of about 700 million tons of carbon through widespread death and depopulation.
  • ๐Ÿฅƒ James Jameson, of the famous whiskey family, was involved in a horrifying act of cannibalism while on an expedition in the Congo.
  • ๐Ÿผ Martin Cooney, through controversial public exhibitions of premature babies in incubators at Coney Island, helped popularize and save thousands of lives with the technology.
  • ๐Ÿชฐ Pharaoh Pepi II of Egypt had a peculiar hatred for flies, using honey-coated slaves to attract the insects away from himself.
  • ๐ŸŽฅ Adolf Hitler, despite his ban on American films, was a fan of Disney movies and even had a private copy of 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'.
  • โ„๏ธ The Leningrad famine during World War II led to extreme measures for survival, including documented cases of cannibalism among the starving population.
Q & A
  • What is the historical context of the phonograph mentioned in the script?

    -The phonograph was initially invented for playing recorded music, but the script discusses its potential for various uses and its historical significance in shaping the world.

  • How did the history of dentures evolve, and what materials were used in the past?

    -Dentures have a morbid history, transitioning from using teeth from deceased soldiers or poorer individuals, to materials like ivory, wood, and composite resin or porcelain in modern times.

  • What is the significance of 'Waterloo teeth' in the history of dentures?

    -'Waterloo teeth' refers to the practice of removing teeth from dead soldiers on the battlefields of Waterloo and using them as dentures for wealthy individuals in the 1800s and early 1900s.

  • How were stained glass windows made in old churches, and what unusual ingredient was used in the process?

    -Stained glass windows were made by adding materials like sand and potash at high temperatures, with metallic oxides for coloring. The paint used for detailing contained copper and lead mixed with urine to improve the fusion with the glass during firing.

  • What is anthropodermic bibliography, and how was it practiced?

    -Anthropodermic bibliography is the practice of using human skin to bind books and texts. It involved fashioning the skin of executed convicts and criminals into leather for book covers.

  • Who was Minnie Dean, and why is she infamous in New Zealand?

    -Minnie Dean was the first and only woman to be legally hanged in New Zealand. She ran a babysitting operation where several children under her care died, leading to her arrest and conviction for murder.

  • What is the origin of the modern American flag design?

    -The modern American flag design was created by Robert G. Heft, a high school student, as a school project. His design was chosen out of over 1,500 submissions and was officially adopted in 1960.

  • How did Pope Gregory IX's campaign against cats contribute to the spread of the plague?

    -Pope Gregory IX's campaign to exterminate cats led to a reduction in the cat population, which in turn allowed rats, carriers of fleas responsible for the plague, to proliferate, thus exacerbating the spread of the disease.

  • What was the commercial outcome of Thomas Edison's phonographic doll?

    -The phonographic doll, which played nursery rhymes, was a commercial failure due to the need for manual cranking and the quick wear of wax records. It was also considered frightening to children.

  • What is the ironic environmental impact of Genghis Khan's conquests?

    -Genghis Khan's conquests led to the depopulation of large areas, allowing forests to regrow and absorb significant amounts of carbon, contributing to a period of global cooling.

  • What disturbing act did James Jameson, the heir to the Jameson Whiskey fortune, commit during an expedition in the Congo?

    -James Jameson paid to have a 10-year-old girl tied to a tree and left as food for cannibals in a region known for its cannibal population, while he observed and painted the event.

  • How did Martin Cooney introduce incubators to the public and raise funds for their development?

    -Martin Cooney set up sideshows at Coney Island where he displayed premature babies in incubators, charging admission fees. This controversial method helped him raise funds to save over 6,500 lives.

  • What unusual practice did Pharaoh Pepi II of Egypt employ to avoid flies and bugs?

    -Pharaoh Pepi II kept naked slaves covered in honey to attract flies and bugs away from himself, leading to the slaves suffering from sores, boils, scars, and even fatal diseases.

  • What surprising connection existed between Adolf Hitler and Disney films?

    -Despite banning American movies in Germany, Adolf Hitler was a fan of Disney films, particularly 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,' and had a private copy of the film delivered to his residence.

  • What were the devastating effects of the Leningrad famine during World War II?

    -The Leningrad famine, resulting from a Nazi blockade, led to the city's population dropping from 2.5 million to under 800,000, with widespread starvation, hypothermia, and over 2,000 documented cases of cannibalism.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿฆท The Dark History of Dentures

This paragraph delves into the unsettling history of dentures, highlighting how they were made from human teeth, ivory, wood, and even animal teeth in the past. It mentions 'Waterloo teeth,' a term for teeth taken from fallen soldiers at the Battle of Waterloo, and the practice of poor people selling their teeth for quick money. The paragraph also touches on the use of lead in stained glass painting in churches, which may contain traces of urine used as a diluter for metallic oxides.

05:00
๐Ÿ“š macabre Bookbinding Practices

The paragraph discusses the historical practice of anthropodermic bibliography, where human skin was used to bind books and texts. It describes how the skin of executed convicts and criminals was used for this purpose, and although not many such books are in circulation today, the paragraph invites readers to imagine the number that might have existed and the potential reactions of those individuals in the afterlife.

10:01
๐Ÿ‘ผ Deadly Babysitters and the Tale of Minnie Dean

This section tells the story of Minnie Dean, the first and only woman to be legally hanged in New Zealand. Known for running a babysitting operation, Minnie's care led to the death of several infants, which eventually prompted investigations. The findings revealed that Minnie had been taking out life insurance on the children and had allegedly drugged them. She was found guilty of murder and executed, leaving a lasting mark on New Zealand folklore and the reputation of nannies.

15:03
๐Ÿšฉ The Unlikely History of the American Flag

The paragraph recounts the story of the American flag's redesign by a high school student, Robert Heft. Despite his teacher's initial disapproval of his inclusion of 50 stars for then-future states, Heft's flag design was eventually chosen as the official flag. The story highlights the perseverance of a young inventor and the recognition of his work, even after initial setbacks.

20:05
๐Ÿฑ The Pope's Cat Extinction Crusade

This section discusses Pope Gregory IX's belief that cats were carriers of Satan's spirit, leading to a widespread extermination of cats during his reign. This practice is linked to the spread of the plague, as the reduction of cats allowed rat populations, and consequently flea populations, to grow unchecked. The narrative illustrates the unintended consequences of religious fervor and the impact on public health and the environment.

๐ŸŽถ Mozart's Vulgar Compositions

The paragraph reveals a lesser-known side of the famous composer Mozart, who wrote several songs with vulgar and inappropriate themes. Despite his reputation for้ซ˜้›… music, Mozart's early compositions included titles like 'Lek Mick I'm Arsh' ('Lick me in the ass') and songs about defecation, showing a more risquรฉ side to the classical maestro.

๐Ÿบ Genghis Khan's Unintended Climate Impact

This section discusses the paradoxical environmental legacy of Genghis Khan, whose conquests and the resulting depopulation of large areas inadvertently led to reforestation and a reduction in carbon emissions. The Mongol Empire's actions are estimated to have caused a significant drop in global temperatures, making Genghis Khan a unique historical figure in terms of climate change.

๐Ÿฅƒ Jameson Whiskey and Cannibalism

The paragraph recounts a disturbing episode involving a member of the Jameson whiskey family, who witnessed and documented a cannibalistic act during an expedition in the Congo. The account details how John Jameson paid for a young girl to be fed to cannibals and sketched the event, leaving a dark stain on the whiskey brand's history.

๐Ÿ‘ถ The Controversial Introduction of Incubators

This section tells the story of Martin Cooney, who played a key role in popularizing incubators for premature babies. Despite the high cost and initial resistance from the medical community, Cooney's controversial method of displaying premature infants in incubators at Coney Island helped raise funds and awareness, ultimately saving over 6,500 lives.

๐Ÿชฐ Pharaoh Pepi II's Fly Aversion

The paragraph describes the unusual practices of Pharaoh Pepi II, who had a strong aversion to flies and bugs. To avoid them, he kept naked slaves covered in honey to attract the insects. This practice led to the slaves suffering from sores, boils, and diseases like cholera and malaria, reflecting the extreme measures taken by the pharaoh to protect himself from pests.

๐ŸŽฅ Hitler's Affinity for Disney

This section reveals Adolf Hitler's fondness for Disney films, particularly 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,' despite his ban on American movies in Germany. Hitler reportedly had a private copy of the film delivered to his theater and even had drawings of Disney characters. The story highlights the complex and sometimes contradictory aspects of historical figures.

๐Ÿฅถ The Leningrad Famine

The final paragraph discusses the devastating Leningrad famine during World War II, when the city was cut off from supplies by Nazi forces. The prolonged blockade led to a severe reduction in the city's population due to starvation, hypothermia, and even cannibalism. The paragraph emphasizes the harsh realities of war and the extreme measures people were driven to for survival.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กPhonograph
A phonograph is an early mechanical device used for the recording and reproduction of sound. In the context of the video, it is mentioned as an example of historical innovation, highlighting the evolution of technology and its various applications over time.
๐Ÿ’กDentures
Dentures are removable prosthetic devices used to replace missing teeth. The video delves into the morbid history of dentures, explaining how they were made from human teeth, including those taken from deceased soldiers and the poor, which reflects the ingenuity and sometimes disturbing practices of the past.
๐Ÿ’กStained Glass
Stained glass is a type of colored glass that has been used in decorative windows, particularly in churches. The video script reveals the historical process of creating stained glass, which included the use of lead and copper paints mixed with urine, highlighting the unconventional methods employed in historical craftsmanship.
๐Ÿ’กAnthropodermic Bibliography
Anthropodermic bibliography refers to the practice of using human skin to bind books. This term is used in the video to illustrate a macabre aspect of historical book production, where the skin of executed convicts and criminals was used for book covers, reflecting the dark and unusual practices of the past.
๐Ÿ’กMinnie Dean
Minnie Dean, also known as the 'Winton Baby Farmer,' was a New Zealand woman who was convicted and hanged for the murder of infants in her care. Her story is used in the video to exemplify the dark side of history, where individuals like Minnie Dean committed heinous crimes under the guise of providing childcare.
๐Ÿ’กAmerican Flag
The American flag, also known as the Stars and Stripes, is the national flag of the United States. The video discusses the history of the American flag's design, particularly focusing on the unlikely story of its redesign by a high school student, Robert Heft, which underscores the theme of innovation and the unexpected contributions of ordinary individuals to national symbols.
๐Ÿ’กPope Gregory IX
Pope Gregory IX was the head of the Roman Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241. In the video, his war on cats is highlighted as an example of religious extremism leading to unintended consequences, such as the exacerbation of the plague due to the decrease in the cat population, which normally helped control the rat population.
๐Ÿ’กPhonographic Doll
The phonographic doll was a toy created by the Edison Manufacturing Company in 1890 that featured a phonograph playing nursery rhymes. The doll is an example of early attempts at combining technology and entertainment, but it was a commercial failure due to its need for manual cranking and the quick wear of the wax records.
๐Ÿ’กMozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. The video script contrasts the้ซ˜้›… image of Mozart with his lesser-known vulgar compositions, illustrating the complexity and multifaceted nature of historical figures.
๐Ÿ’กGenghis Khan
Genghis Khan was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, known for his military conquests and the establishment of a vast empire. The video discusses the ironic environmental impact of his campaigns, which inadvertently led to a reduction in carbon emissions and global cooling due to the depopulation of large areas.
๐Ÿ’กCannibalism
Cannibalism is the act of one individual consuming the flesh of another individual of the same species. In the video, it is discussed in the context of James Jameson's participation in a cannibalistic event in the Congo, illustrating the dark and disturbing aspects of human history.
Highlights

The history of the phonograph and its various uses.

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of historical events that have shaped our world.

Disturbing historical facts, such as the morbid history of dentures.

The use of human teeth in dentures, known as Waterloo teeth.

The creation of stained church glass using lead and urine in the painting process.

Anthropodermic bibliography, the practice of using human skin for book covers.

The story of Minnie Dean, the first and only woman to be legally hanged in New Zealand.

The unlikely history of the American flag, designed by a high school student.

Pope Gregory IX's war on cats, which inadvertently contributed to the spread of the plague.

Thomas Edison's failed invention, the phonographic doll.

Mozart's composition of vulgar songs, including one titled 'Lek Mick I'm arsh'.

Genghis Khan's impact on climate change due to the depopulation of large lands.

James Jameson's disturbing act of cannibalism fetish during an expedition in Africa.

The Shadows of the Dead, haunting remnants of the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Martin Cooney's controversial use of incubators to save premature babies at Coney Island.

Pharaoh Pepe the Second's unusual method of avoiding flies using honey-coated slaves.

Adolf Hitler's surprising affinity for Disney films despite his anti-American stance.

The Leningrad famine during World War II, one of the worst in human history leading to widespread cannibalism.

Transcripts
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