EVERY Class I Took as a Stats Major

The Analyst Hour
15 Mar 202228:10
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe speaker provides a detailed walkthrough of their journey through an Applied Statistics degree at Penn State, highlighting the evolution of their academic interests from nursing to data science. They share insights from various classes, including่งฃๅ‰–ๅญฆ, macroeconomics, calculus, and programming, leading up to their realization that statistics was their passion. The narrative is a testament to exploring different fields and finding one's niche, all while navigating the challenges of online learning during the pandemic.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿ“š The speaker's academic journey was diverse, transitioning from nursing to MIS, math, actuarial science, and finally settling on an applied statistics degree.
  • ๐Ÿซ Initially enrolled at a branch campus of Penn State, the speaker took a variety of courses including anatomy, human development, and trigonometry.
  • ๐Ÿ’ก Realizations about personal preferences and strengths led to major switches, particularly after finding anatomy and certain business classes uninteresting.
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ The speaker discovered a liking for math and actuarial science, taking several classes in calculus, linear algebra, and probability.
  • ๐ŸŒ The introduction to statistics and actuarial science happened later in the academic journey, with a focus on the math behind probability distributions.
  • ๐Ÿš€ A shift towards data science and applied statistics solidified as the speaker realized their interest in using math for practical applications.
  • ๐ŸŽ“ The speaker's curriculum included a mix of required courses, electives, and general education classes, providing a broad educational experience.
  • ๐Ÿค– Introduction to programming and computer science courses were challenging but ultimately valuable for the speaker's career aspirations.
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Statistics and data science classes in the later years were the most engaging and relevant to the speaker's desired career path.
  • ๐ŸŒŸ The speaker highlights the importance of finding a major and career path that aligns with personal interests and strengths.
  • ๐Ÿ” The speaker's experience underscores the value of exploring various academic fields before committing to a specific major.
Q & A
  • What was the initial major of the speaker before switching to Applied Statistics?

    -The speaker initially started with Nursing before realizing it wasn't for them and switched to Applied Statistics.

  • Why did the speaker switch from Nursing to other majors?

    -The speaker found anatomy classes, which involved dissecting cats, to be disgusting and not suitable for them, leading to the switch from Nursing. They also explored majors like MIS, Math, Actuarial Science, and finally settled on Statistics.

  • What was the speaker's experience with the Art History 325 class?

    -Despite the seemingly uninteresting title, the Art History 325 class turned out to be one of the most interesting classes for the speaker, sparking an ongoing interest in the subject matter and leaving a lasting impression.

  • How did the speaker's experience with the Effective Speech course impact their public speaking skills?

    -The Effective Speech course was challenging for the speaker as they were forced to present in front of a crowd, which was outside their comfort zone. However, it was a valuable experience as public speaking is an essential skill for many careers.

  • What was the speaker's first experience with a business class?

    -The speaker's first experience with a business class was Econ 104, which focused on macroeconomics. The class covered the economics of an entire country rather than a single company and was taught by a professor with a unique teaching style.

  • Why did the speaker decide to take more math classes in their second year?

    -The speaker decided to take more math classes after realizing they enjoyed calculus and performed well in it, which led them to consider a math-related major.

  • How did the speaker's experience with the Accounting 211 class affect their perception of the subject?

    -The Accounting 211 class was the most boring experience for the speaker, making them question why people choose to pursue accounting as a career.

  • What was the speaker's first project-based class, and how did it impact their perception of programming?

    -The speaker's first project-based class was CompSci 121, an introduction to programming in C++. The first project in the class made them realize that programming was harder than they initially thought, leading to a late drop of the class.

  • How did the speaker's experience with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic affect their academic performance?

    -The speaker found online learning difficult, especially for math classes, as they preferred in-person teaching. They attributed some of their lower grades during the pandemic to the challenges of adapting to online learning.

  • What major did the speaker switch to after realizing that actuarial science was not for them?

    -After realizing that actuarial science was not the right fit, the speaker switched to Applied Statistics, which they found more enjoyable and aligned with their interests.

  • What was the speaker's favorite class in their entire college career, and why?

    -The speaker's favorite class was Statistical Data Science (Stat 380), as it covered topics like data science, machine learning, and AI, which are directly related to their career interests.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿ“š Starting the Statistics Journey: Diverse Beginnings

The journey begins with the narrator detailing their academic path at Penn State, starting from a diverse range of majors including nursing, MIS, math, actuarial science, and finally settling on statistics. The initial confusion and frequent major changes highlight the exploratory phase of the narrator's college life. The first semester's experience with mammalian anatomy steered the narrator away from nursing, while a strength training class and trigonometry set the stage for a future in a more analytical field. An anatomy class with cat dissections and a realization during a nursing seminar about the intense responsibilities of nursing professionals led to a decisive major switch. The varied start underscores the importance of exploration in finding one's true academic and career path.

05:01
๐Ÿ“ˆ Diving Deeper into Academics: From MIS to Calculus

The narrator's academic journey takes a turn as they switch to MIS, delving into more challenging courses like art history, speech, and macroeconomics. The transition from a nursing focus to a more math-intensive curriculum is marked by a shift to MIS, with the narrator finding art history unexpectedly engaging and the speech course a daunting yet essential skill. Calculus emerges as a pivotal subject, sparking an interest in math and indicating a potential path in a math-related field. Despite the initial struggle with computer science leading to a dropped class, the narrator's success in calculus solidifies their mathematical inclinations and sets the stage for further exploration in this area.

10:02
๐Ÿงฎ Embracing Mathematics and Exploring New Horizons

As the narrator continues their academic journey, a growing affinity for mathematics takes center stage. The exploration of linear algebra and matrices, despite its challenges, alongside a continued engagement with calculus, showcases a deepening commitment to the mathematical sciences. An introductory physics course complements the mathematical curriculum, offering a broader scientific perspective. The narrative also touches on the adjustment to online learning due to COVID-19, which presented additional challenges but also contributed to the narrator's evolving academic trajectory. The shift towards mathematics is further solidified by the realization that it aligns more closely with the narrator's interests and strengths, steering them away from MIS and towards a more math-centric academic path.

15:04
๐ŸŒ Transition to Penn State Main Campus: New Beginnings

The narrative progresses as the narrator transitions to Penn State's main campus, embarking on new academic endeavors amidst the pandemic's peak. Courses in sustainable architecture and a second attempt at an introductory programming class, now in Python, mark this new chapter. The focus shifts towards more specialized areas of study, including statistical analysis and a unique, game-based astronomy class, highlighting a blend of traditional learning and innovative educational approaches. This period of academic exploration is characterized by a mix of successes and challenges, with the narrator continuing to refine their focus and adapt to the evolving educational landscape.

20:05
๐Ÿ“Š Advanced Studies in Statistics: Finding a Passion

As the narrator delves into advanced statistics courses, a clear passion for the field begins to emerge. Courses in statistical analysis and sampling, alongside projects that mirror real-world applications, provide a deeper understanding of the discipline and its practical implications. The narrator's engagement with these subjects reveals a growing interest in using statistical methods to address complex problems, pointing towards a future career in the field. This phase of the academic journey is marked by a transition from exploration to specialization, with the narrator gaining confidence in their chosen path and acquiring skills that will be instrumental in their professional life.

25:07
๐Ÿ” Final Year Challenges and Preparations for the Future

In the final stages of their academic journey, the narrator tackles a mix of technical and application-focused courses, from data science to technical writing. The emphasis is on acquiring skills that will be directly applicable in a data science career, such as proficiency in R, understanding stochastic models, and mastering time series analysis. The introduction to SAS, despite its perceived outdatedness, and a capstone statistics project, offer practical insights into real-world data analysis challenges. The semester also includes a unique communications class that explores technology's role in society, adding another dimension to the narrator's skill set. This period is characterized by a focus on rounding out the narrator's education with both technical prowess and a broader understanding of technology's societal impacts.

๐ŸŽ“ Concluding the Statistics Degree: A Reflective Look Back

The narrator reflects on the completion of their statistics degree, acknowledging the extra semester necessitated by the initial foray into nursing. The final semester is a mix of wrapping up major requirements with a statistics capstone and diversifying with a communications class focused on social media and web design. The requirement of an additional physical education class adds a lighter note to the conclusion of an intense academic journey. The reflection underscores the growth, challenges, and varied experiences that have shaped the narrator's path, culminating in a degree that blends technical statistical knowledge with practical skills relevant to the modern workforce.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กApplied Statistics
Applied Statistics refers to the use of statistical techniques to solve real-world problems and make decisions based on data. In the context of the video, it represents the final major chosen by the speaker at Penn State, highlighting a journey through various disciplines before settling on a field that combines mathematical rigor with practical application. The focus on Applied Statistics signifies the importance of data analysis in diverse sectors and how it can be a valuable skill set for aspiring data scientists.
๐Ÿ’กMajor Switching
Major switching refers to the process of changing one's field of study or concentration during college. The speaker's narrative begins with a series of major switches from nursing to MIS, then to math, actuarial science, and finally to statistics. This aspect of the story illustrates the exploratory nature of college education, where students might navigate through different interests before finding their true passion, in this case, a love for data and statistics.
๐Ÿ’กCalculus
Calculus is a branch of mathematics focused on rates of change (differential calculus) and accumulation of quantities (integral calculus). It plays a significant role in the speaker's academic journey, particularly in fostering a newfound appreciation for mathematics, which ultimately influenced the decision to pursue a degree in statistics. The speaker's experiences with calculus classes serve as turning points, demonstrating the importance of effective teaching and personal engagement with the material in discovering one's academic interests.
๐Ÿ’กProgramming
Programming is the process of writing instructions that a computer can execute. The speaker discusses their challenges and eventual proficiency with programming languages, including C++ and Python, through courses like COMPSCI 121 and COMPSCI 101. This journey underscores the importance of computational skills in data science and statistics, highlighting how programming is integral to data analysis and problem-solving in modern contexts.
๐Ÿ’กData Science
Data Science involves using scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data. The speaker's interest in data science emerges as they delve into courses like STAT 184 (Introduction to R) and STAT 380 (Statistical Data Science), reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of data science, which blends statistics, computer science, and domain-specific knowledge to analyze and interpret complex data.
๐Ÿ’กMachine Learning
Machine Learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on building systems that learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data. The speaker mentions their excitement about finally exploring machine learning, indicating its relevance to their academic and career aspirations in data science. This highlights the evolving landscape of statistics education, incorporating cutting-edge topics that prepare students for innovative fields.
๐Ÿ’กBusiness Analytics
Business Analytics refers to the skills, technologies, practices for continuous iterative exploration, and investigation of past business performance to gain insight and drive business planning. Through courses like MIS 301, the speaker's curriculum bridges the gap between statistical theory and practical business applications, showcasing how data analysis techniques can inform decision-making in a corporate setting.
๐Ÿ’กTechnical Writing
Technical Writing involves creating documentation that explains complex information clearly, concisely, and accurately to a specific audience. The speaker's engagement with an English 202C course on technical writing highlights the importance of communication skills in statistics and data science, emphasizing the need to convey technical findings to both technical and non-technical audiences effectively.
๐Ÿ’กStatistical Modeling
Statistical Modeling is the process of applying statistical analysis to a dataset to make predictions or inferences about relationships within the data. The speaker's coursework, including classes on regression, ANOVA, and time series analysis, reflects the breadth of statistical modeling techniques statisticians use to understand and predict patterns, trends, and relationships in data. This variety underscores the multifaceted nature of statistics as a discipline.
๐Ÿ’กCapstone Project
A Capstone Project is a final project that students typically undertake in their last year of college to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in their field of study. The speaker anticipates working on a capstone project involving real-world data, highlighting its significance as a culmination of their statistics education. This project offers a practical, hands-on experience that bridges academic learning with professional application, preparing the student for a career in their chosen field.
Highlights

The speaker discusses their journey through an applied statistics degree at Penn State, highlighting the evolution of their academic interests.

Initially enrolled in nursing, the speaker realized it was not for them after่งฃๅ‰–ๅญฆ class, which involved dissecting cats.

The speaker's first year included a mix of nursing, health, and math classes, reflecting their uncertainty about their major.

A switch to MIS (Management Information Systems) occurred after a discussion with an academic advisor.

Art history 325, despite being outside the speaker's major, became one of their most memorable college classes.

Macroeconomics and effective speech courses were mandatory but not particularly enjoyable for the speaker.

The realization that a math-related field might be of interest emerged after a positive experience with calculus one.

Intro to programming in C++ was challenging and led to a late drop due to the difficulty of the coursework.

The speaker's academic journey included a switch to actuarial science before ultimately settling on applied statistics.

During the pandemic, the transition to online learning affected the speaker's academic performance and experience.

Classes in actuarial science were found to be less interesting compared to probability and statistics courses.

Introduction to R and statistical data science were particularly engaging and aligned with the speaker's career aspirations.

The speaker expresses a strong interest in machine learning and AI, which they are currently studying.

Technical writing is deemed crucial for the speaker's future career in data science and statistics.

The speaker's upcoming capstone project in statistics is anticipated to enhance their resume and practical experience.

A communications class focusing on social media and web design tools is expected to provide valuable skills for the speaker's resume.

The speaker's degree program concludes with a gym class, the choice of which they are seeking advice on.

Throughout the transcript, the speaker provides insight into the variety of courses within a statistics degree and the practical applications of the skills learned.

The speaker's experience underscores the importance of exploring different academic paths to find the right fit.

Transcripts
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