2023 ICD 10 CM CODING GUIDELINES FOR Chapter 14 Diseases of Genitourinary System N00 N99

Sai Sruthi
9 Dec 202220:38
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe transcript discusses the 20023 ICT NCM coding guidelines for chronic kidney disease (CKD), emphasizing no changes from the previous year. It explains CKD as a multi-system disease characterized by progressive loss of kidney function, measured by glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The stages of CKD range from 1 to 6, with stage 6 being end-stage renal disease. Specific ICD codes are assigned based on the stage and presence of other conditions like hypertension or diabetes. The complexities of coding CKD in patients with transplants or additional complications are also addressed, with examples provided for clarity.

Takeaways
  • 📜 The 20023 ICT NCM coding guidelines for chapter 14 focus on diseases of the genitourinary system, with no changes from the previous year.
  • 🅿️ Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a multi-system disease characterized by progressive loss of kidney function, typically measured by Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR).
  • 📈 CKD is categorized into six stages: 1-2 (mild to moderate), 3 (moderate to severe), 4 (severe), 5 (end-stage), and an unspecified stage.
  • 📊 GFR rates for CKD stages are as follows: Stage 1 (>90), Stage 2 (60-80), Stage 3A (45-59), Stage 3B (30-44), Stage 4 (15-29), and Stage 5 (<15).
  • 🔢 ICD codes for CKD stages are: Stage 1 (N18.1), Stage 2 (N18.2), Stage 3A (N18.31), Stage 3B (N18.32), Stage 4 (N18.4), Stage 5 (N18.5), and Stage 6 (N18.6).
  • 💡 For CKD with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), the primary code is N18.6, followed by Z99.2 for chronic dialysis status.
  • 🤒 Patients with a kidney transplant may still have CKD, as the transplant may not fully restore kidney function. CKD alone does not constitute a transplant complication.
  • 🏥 Transplant complications like failure or rejection are coded separately (T86.1 series) and should only be assigned if documented.
  • 🚑 CKD can be associated with other conditions like diabetes and hypertension, requiring additional codes to fully capture the patient's health status.
  • 📝 When coding CKD with other conditions, ensure to use the appropriate ICD codes for both the CKD stage and the associated condition(s).
Q & A
  • What is the focus of the 20023 ICT NCM coding guidelines, chapter 14?

    -The focus of chapter 14 in the 20023 ICT NCM coding guidelines is on the diseases of the kidney and urinary system, with an emphasis on the coding guidelines for chronic kidney disease (CKD).

  • How has the content of chapter 14 changed from the previous year?

    -There have been no changes in the content of chapter 14 from the previous year.

  • What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

    -Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a multi-system disease characterized by a progressive loss of kidney function, which is generally measured by the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

  • How are the stages of CKD categorized?

    -CKD is categorized into six stages: stage one, stage two, stage three (further classified into 3A and 3B), stage four, stage five, and an unspecified stage. Stage six is also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

  • What are the GFR ranges for each stage of CKD?

    -The GFR ranges are as follows: stage 1 (GFR > 90), stage 2 (GFR 60-80), stage 3A (GFR 45-59), stage 3B (GFR 30-44), stage 4 (GFR 15-29), and stage 5 (GFR < 15).

  • What are the ICD codes for the different stages of CKD?

    -The ICD codes are: stage 1 (N18.1), stage 2 (N18.2), stage 3A (N18.31), stage 3B (N18.32), stage 4 (N18.4), stage 5 (N18.5), and stage 6 (N18.6). An unspecified stage is coded as N18.9.

  • How should CKD coding be handled when a patient has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

    -When a patient has ESRD, the code N18.6 should be used, followed by Z99.2 if the patient requires chronic dialysis. The presence of any other CKD stage should be ignored in favor of the ESRD code.

  • What is the significance of kidney transplant status in CKD coding?

    -Patients who have undergone a kidney transplant may still have some form of CKD because the transplant may not fully restore kidney function. CKD alone does not constitute a transplant complication, so the appropriate N18 code for the patient's CKD stage should be assigned, along with code Z94.6 for kidney transplant status.

  • How should CKD be coded in patients with other conditions such as diabetes or hypertension?

    -Diabetic CKD usually requires two codes: one for the type of diabetes (E08, E09, E10, E11, E13) with 0.22, and one for the stage of CKD. Hypertensive CKD may require two or three codes, including I12.9 for stages 1 to 4 and unspecified, and additional codes for heart involvement if applicable.

  • What is the process for coding CKD in patients with acute renal failure?

    -If a patient has CKD, hypertension, and acute renal failure, the codes from the I12 series for CKD and hypertension should be assigned, along with an additional code for acute renal failure (N17.9).

  • How should the coding be handled for a patient with hypertensive heart failure and CKD?

    -The coding depends on the stage of CKD. For stages one to four and unspecified, the code I13.0 (with heart failure) or I13.10 (without heart failure) should be used, along with the appropriate heart failure code (I50.20 for reduced ejection fraction or I50.30 for diastolic heart failure). For stage 5 or ESRD, the code I13.2 (with heart failure) or I13.11 (without heart failure) should be used, plus the CKD stage code and Z99.2 if on dialysis.

  • What is the correct code for a patient with CKD stage 2 and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction?

    -The codes would be I13.0 for hypertensive heart with heart failure, I50.20 for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, and N18.2 for CKD stage 2.

Outlines
00:00
📚 Introduction to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Coding

This paragraph introduces the discussion on the 20023 ICT NCM coding guidelines, focusing on Chapter 14 which covers diseases of the genitourinary system. It notes that there have been no changes from the previous year for this chapter. The main topic of discussion is chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the video delves into the specifics of CKD coding. CKD is described as a multi-system disease resulting from progressive loss of kidney function, typically measured by glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Lower GFR values indicate more severe CKD. The stages of CKD, kidney transplant status, and CKD with other conditions are outlined, with specific guidelines for coding these topics. CKD is categorized into six stages, with stage 6 being the final stage known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The paragraph also discusses the ICD codes assigned to each stage of CKD and the importance of accurate documentation and coding by physicians.

05:01
🌟 Examples of CKD Coding and Transplant Status

This paragraph provides examples of how to code for different scenarios involving CKD, including end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and kidney transplant status. It explains that when both ESRD and CKD stage 5 are documented, the code N18.6 should be used, followed by Z99.2 for chronic dialysis status. The paragraph clarifies that when CKD stage 5 requiring chronic dialysis is documented, the code should be N18.6 instead of N18.5. It also discusses the coding for patients with a kidney transplant who may still have some form of CKD, emphasizing that the presence of CKD alone does not constitute a transplant complication. The appropriate ICD codes for such cases are provided, along with examples of coding for patients with CKD and other conditions like hypertension or heart failure.

10:03
💡 Complications and Coding for CKD with Other Conditions

This paragraph expands on the coding for CKD when it is associated with other conditions such as diabetes or hypertension. It details the requirement for two codes in the case of diabetic CKD, one for the type of diabetes and one for the stage of CKD. Similarly, hypertensive CKD may require two or three codes, depending on the presence of heart failure. The paragraph outlines the specific ICD codes for different combinations of CKD with hypertension and heart conditions. It also provides examples of coding scenarios, including patients with CKD and acute renal failure, and emphasizes the importance of accurate coding based on the physician's documentation.

15:04
🩺 Complex Scenarios in CKD Coding with Comorbidities

The paragraph discusses complex coding scenarios involving CKD with comorbidities such as hypertension and heart conditions. It provides detailed information on the ICD codes for hypertensive heart disease with and without heart failure, as well as the additional codes required for CKD stages and dialysis status. The paragraph includes examples of coding for patients with various combinations of hypertension, heart failure, and CKD, highlighting the need for multiple codes in certain cases. It also addresses the coding for transplant complications and the distinction between CKD as a comorbidity and a transplant complication.

20:06
📈 Summary and Additional Resources for CKD Coding

In the final paragraph, the video script wraps up the discussion on CKD coding, providing a brief overview of the key points covered in the previous sections. It encourages viewers to subscribe for further videos on medical coding and CKD training, indicating that additional resources are available for those interested in deepening their understanding of the topic.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive loss of kidney function over time. It is a multi-system disease characterized by decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which is the primary measure of kidney function. In the context of the video, CKD is categorized into six stages, each with varying degrees of severity and implications for treatment and management.
💡Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is a laboratory value that indicates the rate at which the kidneys filter waste products from the blood. A lower GFR signifies poorer kidney function. In the video, GFR is used to define the severity of CKD, with stages 1-6 corresponding to different ranges of GFR values.
💡End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is the final stage of CKD, also known as stage 6. At this point, the kidneys have lost most of their function, often requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant to sustain life. ESRD is characterized by severe symptoms and a significant impact on a patient's quality of life.
💡Kidney Transplant
A kidney transplant involves surgically replacing a patient's diseased or failed kidney with a healthy one from a donor. While a transplant can improve kidney function, it may not fully restore it, and patients can still have some form of CKD post-transplant. The presence of CKD alone after a transplant does not indicate a transplant complication.
💡Coding Guidelines
Coding guidelines are the standardized rules used in the medical field to classify, record, and report diagnoses and procedures. In the context of the video, these guidelines pertain to the classification of CKD and related conditions using specific ICD codes.
💡Diabetic Kidney Disease
Diabetic Kidney Disease is a condition that develops as a complication of diabetes, where high blood sugar levels damage the kidneys over time. It is a type of CKD and often requires two codes: one for the type of diabetes and one for the stage of CKD.
💡Hypertensive Kidney Disease
Hypertensive Kidney Disease is a form of CKD that is caused or exacerbated by high blood pressure (hypertension). It is characterized by kidney damage that results from the long-term effects of hypertension.
💡Transplant Complications
Transplant complications refer to any adverse effects or issues that arise after a kidney transplant. These can include transplant failure, rejection, or other conditions that compromise the function of the transplanted kidney. It is important to distinguish between CKD and transplant complications for accurate coding.
💡Medical Coding
Medical coding is the process of converting healthcare diagnoses, procedures, and other pertinent information into universal medical codes. These codes are used for billing, record-keeping, and statistical analysis in healthcare settings. The video focuses on the ICD coding guidelines for CKD and related conditions.
💡Staging of CKD
The staging of CKD is a system used to categorize the severity of kidney disease based on the level of kidney function. The stages range from 1 to 6, with stage 1 being the least severe and stage 6 being the most severe. Each stage has specific GFR ranges and implications for treatment.
💡Acute Renal Failure
Acute Renal Failure, also known as acute kidney injury, is a sudden and often temporary loss of kidney function. It can occur alongside CKD and requires prompt medical attention. In medical coding, it is important to differentiate between chronic and acute kidney conditions.
Highlights

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a multi-system disease due to progressive loss of kidney function.

Kidney function is generally measured by Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), with lower values indicating more severe CKD.

CKD is categorized into six stages, with stage 6 being End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).

Stage 2 CKD is considered mild, stage 3 is moderate, and stages 4 and above are considered severe.

The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for various stages of CKD ranges from over 90 for stage 1 to less than 15 for stage 5.

The ICD codes for CKD stages range from N18.1 for stage 1 to N18.6 for stage 6.

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) requires dialysis and is coded as N18.6.

Patients with a kidney transplant may still have some form of CKD as the transplant may not fully restore kidney function.

The presence of CKD alone does not constitute a transplant complication; specific codes exist for transplant complications.

For CKD associated with conditions like diabetes or hypertension, additional codes are required to indicate the type of condition.

Hypertensive CKD may require two or three codes depending on the stage of CKD and presence of heart failure.

Patients with CKD and acute renal failure require an additional code for acute renal failure (N18.9).

For CKD patients with heart failure, codes from the I13 series are used, with subcategories for heart failure and without heart failure.

Patients with CKD and heart failure on dialysis require up to four codes to fully describe their condition.

Unspecified stage of CKD is coded as N18.9 when the stage is not documented by the physician.

Patients with both hypertension and CKD but without heart failure require codes from the I13 series, specifically I13.10 and I13.11.

For patients with CKD and heart failure, the primary code is I13.0 for stage 1 to 4 CKD and I13.2 for stage 5 CKD or ESRD.

Patients with CKD and heart failure on dialysis require an additional code for hemodialysis status (Z99.2).

In cases where the patient has CKD with acute renal failure, the code for acute renal failure (N17.9) is added to the relevant CKD and hypertension codes.

Diabetic CKD typically requires two codes: one for the type of diabetes and one for the stage of CKD.

Transcripts
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