Will Shortz & the Puzzling Sport of Crosswords (Full Segment) | Real Sports w/ Bryant Gumbel | HBO

HBO
24 May 201814:57
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe transcript offers an insightful look into the world of competitive crossword puzzling, highlighting the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament and its founder, Will Shortz. It showcases the intense mental challenge and community of 'wordsmiths' who gather annually to test their skills. Shortz, known for his work with The New York Times crossword, is portrayed as a pivotal figure in the puzzle world, driving the event for over four decades. The narrative also explores the personal experiences of top solvers like Erik Agard, emphasizing the creativity, diversity, and passion that goes into both constructing and solving these puzzles. The discussion delves into the nature of crosswords as a 'sport,' questioning traditional definitions while celebrating the competitive spirit and intellectual prowess of participants.

Takeaways
  • 🧠 The American Crossword Puzzle Tournament, run by Will Shortz, values intellectual prowess over physical strength.
  • πŸ† Will Shortz is a renowned figure in the world of puzzles, known for his challenging daily crosswords in The New York Times.
  • πŸ€Ήβ€β™‚οΈ The tournament attracts nearly 700 competitors from around the world, showcasing the diverse appeal of puzzles.
  • πŸ… Erik Agard, a young and accomplished puzzle solver, sees puzzles as his life and excels in the competition.
  • πŸ“š Will Shortz has an extensive puzzle library, with over 25,000 books and magazines, and holds a degree in enigmatology.
  • πŸŽ“ Shortz has been the editor of The New York Times crossword for 25 years, setting the standard for puzzle enthusiasts worldwide.
  • πŸ€” The crossword community includes a wide range of individuals, from celebrities to everyday solvers, all sharing a love for puzzles.
  • πŸ“ Shortz receives 75 to 100 puzzle submissions a week, reviewing each entry for potential publication.
  • πŸŽ‰ The 75th anniversary of The Times' crossword was celebrated with the involvement of celebrities in creating puzzles.
  • πŸ† Erik Agard's victory in the tournament, setting a new record, demonstrates the competitive nature of puzzling.
  • πŸ€·β€β™‚οΈ While the definition of a sport may vary, the competitive and mental aspects of puzzling suggest it could be considered a sport.
Q & A
  • Who is Will Shortz and what is his significance in the world of puzzles?

    -Will Shortz is a legend among puzzle enthusiasts, known for his challenging and brilliant crossword puzzles published in The New York Times. He is also the founder and driving force behind the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament, which attracts nearly 700 competitors from around the world.

  • What is the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament and how is it described in the transcript?

    -The American Crossword Puzzle Tournament is a competition that values intellectual prowess over physical strength. It is likened to the Superbowl of crosswords and is the oldest and largest crossword event globally, where brainiacs compete to solve puzzles in a highly competitive environment.

  • How does Will Shortz view the role of the crossword editor at The New York Times?

    -Will Shortz sees himself as an arbiter of what's significant in the world of crossword puzzles. He believes his role is not just to create puzzles but also to ensure that the content is relevant and known to a broad audience, often making changes to submissions to fit this criterion.

  • What is unique about Will Shortz's personal collection of puzzles?

    -Will Shortz has the world's largest puzzle library, with over 25,000 books and magazines dedicated to puzzles dating back to 1533. His collection includes the only known private copy of the world's first crossword from 1913, making his home akin to Cooperstown for brain games.

  • What is Erik Agard's background and achievements in the crossword world?

    -Erik Agard is a 24-year-old competitor who has participated in five tournaments and considers puzzles his life. He has had over a dozen puzzles published in The New York Times, with his first at the age of 19. Agard is known for adding diversity to his puzzles, including cultural references and terms that are less commonly seen in crosswords.

  • How does Erik Agard incorporate diversity into his crossword puzzles?

    -Erik Agard incorporates diversity by including clues and answers that represent various cultural elements, such as rappers, basketball terms, and other aspects of pop culture that resonate with a broader audience. He aims to challenge traditional crossword content and introduce new concepts and words to the puzzle world.

  • What is the significance of the 75th anniversary of The New York Times' crossword?

    -The 75th anniversary of The New York Times' crossword was celebrated by involving a few celebrities, including Jesse Eisenberg, in co-constructing a puzzle. This event highlighted the cultural impact and recognition of the crossword as a form of entertainment and intellectual challenge.

  • How does Will Shortz approach clue writing in his crosswords?

    -Will Shortz deliberately writes clues that may mislead solvers, employing misdirecting techniques to create a more challenging and engaging puzzle. He believes that once solvers realize this, they become better at tackling his puzzles.

  • What is the difficulty progression of The New York Times crossword puzzles throughout the week?

    -The difficulty of The New York Times crossword puzzles increases throughout the week, starting with the easiest on Monday and getting progressively harder leading up to Sunday.

  • How does the transcript describe the experience of solving a crossword puzzle?

    -Solving a crossword puzzle is described as an absorbing activity that requires focus and mental agility. Upon completion, solvers often feel a sense of satisfaction and achievement, as well as relaxation and readiness for other life tasks.

  • What is the relationship between Will Shortz's crossword puzzles and his other interests, such as ping pong?

    -Both crossword puzzles and ping pong require intense focus and absorption in the activity. Shortz finds that completing a puzzle or a game of table tennis provides a similar sense of satisfaction and mental refreshment, indicating a connection between his interests in puzzles and the strategic, competitive nature of sports.

Outlines
00:00
🧩 The World of Word Puzzles

This paragraph introduces the world of crossword puzzles, highlighting the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament run by Will Shortz, a legend in the puzzle community. It explores the question of whether puzzle-solving can be considered a sport, given its mental demands and competitive nature. The segment features the excitement and intensity of the tournament, comparing it to major sporting events like the Superbowl and NBA Finals, and emphasizes the dedication and passion of the participants.

05:02
🎭 Celebrity Crossword Enthusiasts

This section delves into the widespread appeal of crossword puzzles, including their popularity among celebrities. It features interviews with notable puzzle enthusiasts such as Jesse Eisenberg, who discusses his late-night crossword habits and his contribution to co-constructing a puzzle for The New York Times' 75th crossword anniversary. The paragraph also touches on the democratic nature of puzzle creation, where anyone can submit their puzzles for review by Shortz and his team.

10:05
πŸ† The Art of Puzzle Construction and Competition

This paragraph focuses on the art of creating crossword puzzles and the competitive aspect of solving them. It highlights Erik Agard, a young and accomplished constructor and solver, who incorporates diversity into his puzzles and brings a fresh perspective to the traditional crossword. The segment also covers the intense pressure and excitement of the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament finals, where Agard sets a new record, showcasing the sport-like competitiveness and mental agility required in this intellectual pursuit.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Will Shortz
Will Shortz is a renowned figure in the world of puzzles, particularly known for his work with The New York Times crosswords. In the video, he is portrayed as a driving force behind the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament, which he started 40 years ago. His dedication to puzzles is evident in his extensive puzzle library and his unique college degree in enigmatology, the study of puzzles. Shortz is also depicted as a playful yet challenging puzzle maker, who delights in misleading solvers with his clues.
πŸ’‘Crossword Puzzles
Crossword puzzles are a form of word game in which a player is required to fill a grid with words or phrases, each clue leading to a corresponding answer to be placed in the correct horizontal or vertical space. In the context of the video, crossword puzzles are not only a mental exercise but also a competitive sport, as seen in the World Cup for wordsmiths, where participants from around the globe come to compete. The puzzles are described as challenging and brilliant, often requiring a flexible and diverse knowledge base.
πŸ’‘American Crossword Puzzle Tournament
The American Crossword Puzzle Tournament is an annual competition that brings together nearly 700 competitors from around the world to solve crossword puzzles in a competitive setting. It is described as the oldest and largest crossword event globally, and it is orchestrated by Will Shortz. The tournament is portrayed as a significant event for puzzle enthusiasts, akin to the Superbowl for crossword solvers, where participants experience both joy and agony.
πŸ’‘Puzzling
Puzzling, in the context of the video, refers to the activity of solving or creating puzzles, particularly crossword puzzles. It is presented as a mental sport that tests one's knowledge, problem-solving skills, and ability to think flexibly. The term is used to describe both the hobby of working on puzzles for personal enjoyment and the competitive aspect of participating in puzzle tournaments.
πŸ’‘Enigmatology
Enigmatology is the study of puzzles, and it is the unique academic field in which Will Shortz holds a college degree. The term is used in the video to highlight Shortz's expertise and dedication to puzzles, setting him apart as an authority in the world of crosswords and brain games.
πŸ’‘Mental Exercise
A mental exercise, as depicted in the video, refers to any activity that engages and challenges the mind, such as solving crossword puzzles. It is a way to stimulate cognitive abilities, improve memory, and enhance problem-solving skills. The video positions crossword puzzling as a form of mental exercise that can bring joy and a sense of achievement to participants.
πŸ’‘Competitive Spirit
The competitive spirit refers to the drive and enthusiasm individuals exhibit when participating in contests or challenges. In the video, this concept is embodied by the crossword solvers who compete in the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament, showcasing their dedication, skill, and desire to win.
πŸ’‘Diversity
In the context of the video, diversity refers to the inclusion of a wide range of cultural references, ideas, and perspectives in crossword puzzles. It is highlighted by Erik Agard's approach to puzzle construction, which aims to introduce new and varied clues and answers that reflect a broader cultural landscape.
πŸ’‘Misdirection
Misdirection is a technique used by puzzle creators, like Will Shortz, to intentionally lead solvers astray with clues that suggest one answer, while the correct answer is something else. This adds an element of trickiness and challenge to the puzzles, requiring solvers to think critically and creatively.
πŸ’‘Erik Agard
Erik Agard is a notable figure in the crossword community, known for his exceptional solving skills and his puzzle construction that incorporates diversity. At the age of 19, he had his first puzzle published in The New York Times, and he continues to contribute to the crossword world with his unique and challenging puzzles.
πŸ’‘Puzzle Construction
Puzzle construction is the process of creating crossword puzzles or other brain games. It involves devising clues, selecting appropriate answers, and arranging them in a grid. In the video, this concept is showcased through the work of Erik Agard and Will Shortz, who both construct puzzles that are engaging, challenging, and reflective of contemporary culture.
Highlights

The American Crossword Puzzle Tournament is a unique competition that values intelligence over physical strength, run by the legendary Will Shortz.

Will Shortz is known for his challenging and brilliant daily crosswords in The New York Times, which he has been editing for 25 years.

The tournament attracts nearly 700 competitors from around the world, showcasing the global appeal of crossword puzzles.

Crossword puzzles are seen as a sport by some, despite the lack of physical exertion, due to the mental agility and strategy involved.

Will Shortz's home is a treasure trove of puzzles, with over 25,000 books and magazines dedicated to puzzles dating back to 1533.

Shortz is the only person to hold a college degree in enigmatology, the study of puzzles, and has published hundreds of books of puzzles.

The competition is designed to test not just speed, but also the ability to solve really tough puzzles.

Erik Agard, a young and accomplished competitor, believes puzzles are his life and finds joy in the challenge they present.

Celebrities such as Jesse Eisenberg and Will Shortz himself contribute to the cultural phenomenon of crossword puzzles.

Shortz's puzzles are crafted to be misleading, requiring solvers to think beyond the clues and outsmart the puzzle maker.

The New York Times crossword puzzles, edited by Shortz, are the global standard for puzzle enthusiasts and attract millions of solvers daily.

Erik Agard's puzzles, which have been published in The Times, are known for introducing diversity and contemporary culture.

Agard's success in the tournament, including setting a new record, demonstrates the competitive nature of crossword puzzling.

The community of puzzle solvers is described as quirky, with flexible minds and a shared love for puzzles.

Shortz's dedication to puzzles is so profound that he has played or constructed puzzles nearly every day since 2012.

The American Crossword Puzzle Tournament is likened to the Superbowl of crosswords, highlighting its significance in the puzzle world.

The transcript explores the question of whether crossword puzzling can be considered a sport, with arguments supporting its competitive and mental aspects.

The transcript showcases the passion and dedication of the crossword community, from casual solvers to professional constructors.

Transcripts
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