Bonnie Garmus — Lessons in Chemistry - with Dr. Carla Hayden — at Sixth & I

Politics and Prose
18 May 202371:50
EducationalLearning
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TLDRIn a heartfelt discussion, Bonnie Garmus, author of the best-selling novel 'Lessons in Chemistry,' shares her journey to literary success, the inspiration behind her strong female protagonist Elizabeth Zott, and the significance of the book's title. Garmus reflects on the challenges she faced, including numerous rejections, and the pivotal moment that led her to write the book. She also discusses the upcoming TV adaptation starring Brie Larson and her hopes for the next generation of women to continue the fight for empowerment.

Takeaways
  • 📚 Bonnie Garmus's debut novel 'Lessons in Chemistry' has sold over 2 million copies and is being adapted for TV starring Brie Larson.
  • 🏆 The author's journey to success included nearly a hundred rejections before 'Lessons in Chemistry' was published when she was 64 years old.
  • 👩‍💼 The protagonist, Elizabeth Zott, is a talented chemist navigating a male-dominated world in the 1960s, reflecting the sexism and limited opportunities for women during the era.
  • 📖 The book's popularity stems from its relatable characters, engaging writing, and a blend of love stories, suspense, and a dog with exceptional emotional intelligence.
  • 📚 The inspiration for Elizabeth Zott came from the author's personal experience of being ignored in a meeting, where a male colleague repeated her ideas without credit.
  • 🧪 Elizabeth's role as a chemist was chosen to highlight the underrepresentation and challenges faced by women in STEM fields.
  • 📖 The novel explores themes of balance, both in chemistry and in life, as Elizabeth navigates personal and professional challenges.
  • 📖 The author's background in copywriting and creative direction influenced her writing style, focusing on concise and memorable storytelling.
  • 📚 The book's success has allowed the author to connect with readers worldwide, discussing topics of empowerment and the ongoing struggle for gender equality.
  • 📖 Bonnie Garmus's next book will switch from science to the arts, indicating a continuation of her exploration of identity and societal expectations.
Q & A
  • What is the significance of the building where the event is taking place?

    -The building has a rich history, having served as a synagogue for 45 years and an AME church for the next 50 years. It was saved from being turned into a nightclub and has been the home of Sixth and I for 18 years, serving as a center for arts, entertainment, ideas, and Jewish life.

  • What is the main theme of the book 'Lessons in Chemistry'?

    -The main theme of 'Lessons in Chemistry' is the empowerment of women, particularly in the context of the 1960s when smart women had far fewer opportunities compared to less capable men. The book explores the challenges faced by the protagonist, Elizabeth Zott, due to the sexism of the era.

  • How did Bonnie Garmus come up with the character of Elizabeth Zott?

    -Bonnie Garmus was inspired to create Elizabeth Zott after experiencing a frustrating meeting at work where her ideas were ignored and then repeated by a male colleague. This experience led her to write the first chapter of 'Lessons in Chemistry' as a form of catharsis.

  • What role does the TV adaptation of 'Lessons in Chemistry' play in the story?

    -The TV adaptation of 'Lessons in Chemistry' is a significant part of the story as it serves as a platform for Elizabeth Zott to spread her message of empowerment. Bonnie Garmus chose to make Elizabeth a TV personality to reach a wider audience and challenge societal norms of the time.

  • What was Bonnie Garmus' experience with the writing and publishing process for 'Lessons in Chemistry'?

    -Bonnie Garmus faced nearly a hundred rejections of projects before 'Lessons in Chemistry' was published when she was 64 years old. Her debut novel went on to become a bestseller and has sold over 2 million copies in the U.S. and been published in 40 countries.

  • What is the significance of the character 6 30 in the book?

    -6 30 is a dog with off-the-charts emotional intelligence who plays a significant role in the book. The character was inspired by Bonnie Garmus' own dog, Friday, who was highly intelligent and even passed the Swiss dog test with a hundred percent score.

  • How did Bonnie Garmus handle the rejections she received during her writing career?

    -Bonnie Garmus initially felt bad and sought balance through other activities, but eventually, the rejections motivated her to improve her craft. The 98th rejection led her to an agent who provided constructive criticism and guidance, which ultimately helped her succeed.

  • What is the significance of the pencil in the story and its symbolism?

    -The pencil is used as a metaphor for the scientific process and the human experience. Elizabeth Zott, the protagonist, notes that scientists often write in pencil because they know they will make mistakes. The pencil, with its eraser, symbolizes the ability to correct errors and move forward without being defined by past mistakes.

  • How did Bonnie Garmus ensure that the multiple points of view in the story were clear and engaging for the reader?

    -Bonnie Garmus approached the writing with the mindset that readers are smart and capable of following multiple points of view. She allowed the characters to develop organically and did not adhere strictly to writing rules, which resulted in a narrative that is rich and complex.

  • What message does Bonnie Garmus have for the next generation of women in the workforce?

    -Bonnie Garmus encourages young women to speak up, not be afraid to voice their opinions, and recognize that by doing so, they are helping other women. She emphasizes the importance of continuing the fight against sexism and racism, as there is still a long way to go.

Outlines
00:00
🎤 Introduction and Background

Jackie Leventhal, the chief brand and content officer, welcomes everyone to the event, both in-person and virtually. She expresses gratitude for the support of the non-profit and independent bookstore. She shares the history of the building, which dates back to 1908, and its transformation from a synagogue to a church, and finally to the current cultural center. She introduces the event's special guest, Bonnie Garmus, author of the best-selling novel 'Lessons in Chemistry,' and Dr. Carla Hayden, the Librarian of Congress.

05:07
📚 Inspiration Behind 'Lessons in Chemistry'

Bonnie Garmus discusses the inspiration behind her novel 'Lessons in Chemistry.' She shares a personal experience of being ignored in a meeting, which led her to write the first chapter. The novel's protagonist, Elizabeth Zott, is a gifted chemist facing sexism in the 1960s. Garmus talks about the character's impact on readers and how she relates to the ongoing struggle against sexism. She also mentions the book's success and its TV adaptation.

10:13
🧪 The Role of Chemistry and Research

Garmus explains why she chose to make Elizabeth a chemist and the challenges of writing about a subject she was not familiar with. She describes the extensive research she undertook, including teaching herself 1950s and 60s chemistry and conducting experiments. The conversation also touches on the importance of balance in both chemistry and life, which is a central theme in the novel.

15:14
📺 Television and Tragic Stories in the Novel

The discussion shifts to Elizabeth's role on television and how Garmus wanted to portray a woman who defies societal expectations. Garmus talks about balancing the tragic and comedic elements in the novel, emphasizing the importance of representing both the darkness and lightness of life. She also shares insights into the development of other characters in the story, such as Calvin Evans and Harriet.

20:15
🐶 The Talking Dog and Libraries

Garmus shares the inspiration behind the talking dog, Six Thirty, in her novel, drawing from her own experiences with her dog, Friday. She also discusses the significance of libraries in her life and their role in education and community. Garmus highlights the importance of libraries as places of learning and the joy of discovering new knowledge.

25:17
🌟 The Impact of 'Lessons in Chemistry'

The conversation focuses on the global reception of 'Lessons in Chemistry' and its adaptation into a limited series with Brie Larson. Garmus reflects on her experience with Hollywood and the importance of the book cover. She also discusses the various international covers of the book and her desire to break the mold of traditional romance novels.

30:18
🍳 Cooking, Writing Process, and Upbringing

Garmus talks about her lack of cooking skills and how writing the book did not improve them. She shares her writing process as a copywriter and how it influenced her novel writing. She also discusses her childhood in Southern California and the influence of her mother, a nurse, on her work.

35:19
🎭 Involvement in the TV Series and Next Steps

Garmus explains her decision not to write the TV series adaptation of her novel, focusing on her agents' advice and her own mentoring and writing commitments. She mentions her involvement in providing notes on the script and her acceptance of the changes that Hollywood brings to a story.

40:19
🌐 Empowerment and Global Impact

Garmus reflects on the empowerment theme of her book and its global impact. She discusses the universal desire for change and the struggle for women's rights. Garmus also talks about her experiences discussing these issues with people around the world and the inspiration she draws from these interactions.

45:19
📖 The Next Book and Creative Process

Garmus hints at her next book, which will be different from 'Lessons in Chemistry.' She shares her approach to character development and the importance of conflict in revealing characters' true nature. Garmus also talks about her writing process and the challenges of juggling multiple projects.

50:20
📚 The Ending and Character Development

Garmus discusses the ending of 'Lessons in Chemistry,' explaining that it represents a mix of happiness and sadness. She talks about the character development throughout the novel, including the tragic story of Calvin's mother and the significance of the name 'Zott.'

55:20
🤔 Audience Questions and Insights

The audience asks various questions about the book, including the significance of the pencil as a metaphor, the decision to kill off a central character, and the inspiration behind the scientific theme. Garmus also shares her thoughts on the importance of speaking up and continuing the fight for women's rights.

00:21
🌟 Final Thoughts and Gratitude

Garmus expresses her gratitude to the audience, her publisher, and everyone involved in the event. She thanks Dr. Carla Hayden for the opportunity to share her work and reflects on the impact of her book on readers.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Empathy
Empathy in the context of the video refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It is a central theme as the author, Bonnie Garmus, discusses how her book 'Lessons in Chemistry' resonates with readers who see in the protagonist, Elizabeth Zott, the struggles and strengths of women who have faced societal constraints. The author emphasizes the importance of empathy in understanding the historical and ongoing challenges faced by women.
💡Sexism
Sexism is the prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex, typically against women. In the video, it is a significant theme as the protagonist, Elizabeth Zott, faces sexism in the 1960s, a time when women with professional aspirations had fewer opportunities compared to men. The book 'Lessons in Chemistry' highlights the sexism of the era and its impact on women's lives and careers.
💡Resilience
Resilience refers to the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties or to withstand and overcome adversity. In the video, resilience is embodied by the character Elizabeth Zott, who despite facing sexism and numerous challenges, continues to pursue her passions and advocate for women's self-worth. The author also demonstrates resilience in her own life, having faced nearly a hundred rejections before her debut novel was published.
💡Chemistry
Chemistry, in the context of the video, has a dual meaning. It refers to the scientific discipline but also metaphorically represents the interactions and relationships between characters in the novel. The author uses the concept of chemistry to explore the complexities of human bonds and the balance of elements in life, as well as the scientific principles that govern them.
💡Humanism
Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence over acceptance of dogma or superstition. In the video, the author discusses how Elizabeth Zott's character identifies as a humanist, which reflects her belief in the power of people to make positive changes in the world.
💡Writing Process
The writing process refers to the series of steps a writer goes through to create a piece of writing. In the video, the author Bonnie Garmus shares her unique writing process, which involves not following a strict outline and allowing characters to develop organically through conflict. She also discusses the challenges of writing from multiple points of view and the importance of breaking writing 'rules'.
💡Publishing Rejections
Publishing rejections refer to the refusal by publishers or literary agents to accept a manuscript for publication. In the video, the author Bonnie Garmus mentions facing 98 rejections for her debut novel before it was published, illustrating the perseverance required to succeed in the writing industry.
💡Book to TV Adaptation
A book to TV adaptation refers to the process of transforming a written work, in this case, a novel, into a television series or program. In the video, the author discusses the upcoming TV adaptation of her book 'Lessons in Chemistry', which is set to premiere on Apple TV starring Brie Larson, indicating the popularity and impact of her work.
💡Libraries and Empowerment
Libraries as a source of empowerment refers to the role libraries play in providing access to information and resources that can educate, inspire, and empower individuals. In the video, the conversation highlights the importance of libraries, particularly in the context of the protagonist's mother, who was a librarian, and the impact libraries had on the author's own life.
💡Role Models
Role models are individuals who serve as examples to others, often inspiring them to act in certain ways or aspire to achieve certain goals. In the video, the author talks about creating the character of Elizabeth Zott as a role model for women, embodying the qualities of resilience, intelligence, and the courage to challenge societal norms.
Highlights

Jackie Leventhal introduces the history of the building, which dates back to 1908 and has served various communities.

Sixth and I has been a center for Arts, entertainment, ideas, and Jewish life for 18 years.

Bonnie Garmus's debut novel, 'Lessons in Chemistry,' has sold over 2 million copies and will be adapted for TV.

Bonnie Garmus faced nearly a hundred rejections before her debut novel was published at the age of 64.

The protagonist, Elizabeth Zott, is a gifted chemist whose professional aspirations are hindered by sexism in the 1960s.

Elizabeth Zott empowers women through her cooking show, teaching them self-worth and challenging the status quo.

The book's popularity is attributed to its endearing characters, quality of writing, love stories, suspense, and a dog with high emotional intelligence.

Bonnie Garmus's character, Elizabeth Zott, resonates with readers who see reflections of their own lives and the persistence of sexism.

The event features a conversation with Bonnie Garmus and Dr. Carla Hayden, the first woman and African-American to be the Librarian of Congress.

Dr. Carla Hayden discusses the importance of libraries and their role in education and community.

Bonnie Garmus shares her inspiration for Elizabeth Zott's character, which came from her own experiences of being ignored in a meeting.

Garmus's writing process involved learning 1950s and 60s chemistry and conducting experiments, despite the challenges.

The novel includes a character, Harriet, who represents a generation of women overlooked by society.

Bonnie Garmus's next book will switch from science to the arts, focusing on museums and possibly libraries.

Transcripts
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