Counterculture | Sociology | Chegg Tutors

Chegg
29 Mar 201603:27
EducationalLearning
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TLDRIn this educational video, tutor Ashley delves into the concept of counterculture, defining it as a group whose values, norms, and behaviors oppose the mainstream. She illustrates this with examples like the 1960s hippies, polygamists, and hipsters, highlighting their distinct practices and societal responses. Ashley also discusses the varying historical treatment of countercultures, from police intervention to potential integration or dominance, providing a nuanced view of cultural dynamics.

Takeaways
  • 📚 Ashley is a tutor who specializes in sociology and aims to explain the concept of counterculture.
  • 🔍 A counterculture is defined as a group whose values, norms, and behaviors are in opposition to the dominant culture.
  • 🌐 Countercultures are considered subcultures, but not all subcultures are countercultures as they may not oppose the mainstream.
  • 💡 Examples of countercultures include hippies from the 1960s and 70s, polygamists, and hipsters who intentionally differ from the mainstream.
  • 🚫 Historically, countercultures have faced various forms of handling, including police intervention and discrimination.
  • 🏢 Discrimination can manifest as exclusion from certain establishments or areas, and social ostracization.
  • 👮‍♂️ Police involvement is often due to counterculture members engaging in protests or activities outside the norm.
  • 🔄 The handling of countercultures can range from active suppression to benign neglect, depending on the perceived threat to mainstream culture.
  • 🔝 In some cases, countercultures may become so influential that they overtake and redefine the mainstream culture.
  • ❓ Ashley encourages viewers with questions to reach out to her or other tutors at Check for further assistance.
  • 👋 The video concludes with a thank you message, inviting viewers to explore more content on the Check channel.
Q & A

  • What is the main topic of Ashley's video?

    -The main topic of Ashley's video is to explain and help understand what a counterculture is.

  • What does the term 'counterculture' refer to?

    -A counterculture refers to a group of people whose values, norms, and behaviors clash with or directly oppose those of the dominant culture in their area.

  • How is a counterculture different from a subculture?

    -A counterculture is a type of subculture that actively works against the mainstream culture, whereas not all subcultures necessarily oppose the mainstream.

  • Can you give examples of countercultures mentioned in the video?

    -Examples of countercultures mentioned are hippies from the 1960s and 70s, polygamists, and hipsters.

  • What were some of the ideas practiced by the hippies that were foreign to people at that time?

    -The hippies practiced ideas of sexual freedom, musical freedom, and spiritual release, which were not common during their time.

  • What is the cultural norm regarding marriage in the United States as mentioned in the video?

    -The cultural norm in the United States is monogamy, where one person marries only one spouse at a time.

  • How do hipsters in the video relate to the concept of counterculture?

    -Hipsters are mentioned as a counterculture because they intentionally do things to be different from the mainstream, avoiding being part of the mainstream culture.

  • How have countercultures been historically handled in the United States?

    -Historically, countercultures in the United States have been handled differently, sometimes involving police intervention, discrimination, or being ignored if they are not seen as a threat to the mainstream culture.

  • What can happen when a counterculture is not seen as a threat to the mainstream culture?

    -If a counterculture is not seen as a threat, it may continue to exist without interference and could potentially overtake the mainstream culture and become the norm.

  • How can viewers get in touch with Ashley or other tutors for further questions on the topic?

    -Viewers can contact Ashley or other tutors at 'check' or explore other videos on their channel for more information.

  • What does Ashley hope to achieve with the video?

    -Ashley hopes that the video will help viewers understand what a counterculture is and address any questions they might have.

Outlines
00:00
📚 Introduction to Sociology and Counterculture

Ashley, a tutor, introduces herself and her passion for sociology, specifically focusing on the concept of counterculture. She aims to clarify what a counterculture is and differentiates it from a subculture, noting that not all subcultures oppose the mainstream. She provides examples of countercultures, such as hippies from the 1960s and 70s, polygamists, and hipsters, who intentionally diverge from mainstream norms. Ashley also touches on the historical treatment of countercultures, which can range from police intervention to acceptance or even transformation into the new norm.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Counterculture
A counterculture refers to a group of people whose values, norms, and behaviors are in opposition to or significantly diverge from the dominant culture. In the context of the video, counterculture is the central theme, with the tutor aiming to explain what it is and how it manifests in society. Examples given in the script include hippies from the 1960s and 70s, who were known for their sexual freedom and spiritual release, contrasting with the mainstream norms of their time.
💡Sociology
Sociology is the scientific study of society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture. The tutor mentions sociology as their favorite subject, indicating that the video's content is rooted in sociological concepts. The study of counterculture falls within the realm of sociology as it deals with social groups and their interactions with the dominant culture.
💡Subculture
A subculture is a group that shares a distinct set of behaviors, interests, or values that differentiate them from the larger culture. The script explains that while a counterculture is a type of subculture, not all subcultures are countercultural. The distinction is important in understanding the unique characteristics of a counterculture as opposed to other forms of subcultural expression.
💡Mainstream
The term 'mainstream' in the video refers to the prevailing or dominant cultural norms, values, and behaviors within a society. It is used to contrast with the concept of a counterculture, which by definition challenges or opposes these mainstream standards. The script uses the term to highlight the difference between what is widely accepted and what a counterculture stands for.
💡Hippies
Hippies were members of a countercultural movement in the 1960s and 1970s that rejected the mainstream values of the time. In the script, they are cited as an example of a counterculture known for their advocacy of sexual freedom, musical freedom, and spiritual release, which were in stark contrast to the societal norms of their era.
💡Polygamists
Polygamists are individuals who practice polygamy, a form of marriage where one person has multiple spouses. The script mentions polygamists as another example of a counterculture, particularly in societies that predominantly practice monogamy. This example illustrates how countercultures can exist in various forms, challenging the norms of relationships and family structures.
💡Hipster
Hipster, in the context of the video, refers to a subculture that is characterized by a preference for what is alternative and non-mainstream. The script describes hipsters as a group that intentionally seeks to be different from the mainstream, often in fashion, music, and lifestyle choices, making them a contemporary example of a counterculture.
💡Discrimination
Discrimination in the video is discussed in the context of how countercultures have been treated throughout history. It refers to the unfair treatment or exclusion of individuals based on their association with a particular counterculture. The script mentions that countercultural individuals have been historically discriminated against, such as being denied access to certain establishments or being socially ostracized.
💡Police
The script mentions the police in relation to how countercultures are sometimes managed or controlled within society. Police involvement can occur when countercultural groups engage in activities that are seen as disruptive or challenging to the status quo, such as protests or demonstrations. This highlights the role of law enforcement in maintaining social order and the potential conflicts that can arise between countercultures and authorities.
💡Protest
A protest is a public expression of objection or disapproval towards a policy, decision, or action. In the video, protests are mentioned as a way in which countercultural groups express their opposition to mainstream norms. The script gives the example of police getting involved in protests, indicating the social and political dynamics that can arise from countercultural activities.
💡Monogamy
Monogamy is the practice of having only one spouse at a time, which is the norm in many societies, including the United States. The script contrasts monogamy with polygamy to illustrate the concept of a counterculture, showing how cultural norms around relationships can vary and how some groups actively oppose the mainstream practice of monogamy.
Highlights

Ashley introduces herself as a tutor specializing in sociology.

The main goal of the video is to help viewers understand what a counterculture is.

A counterculture is defined as a group whose values, norms, and behaviors oppose the dominant culture.

Countercultures are a type of subculture, but not all subcultures are countercultures.

Subcultures may branch off from mainstream culture without necessarily opposing it.

Examples of countercultures include hippies of the 1960s and 70s, known for sexual and musical freedom.

Polygamists are cited as another example, practicing marriage customs different from the US norm of monogamy.

Hipsters are described as a modern counterculture, intentionally different from mainstream society.

The way countercultures are handled varies historically and culturally.

In the US, police involvement is common when countercultures engage in public demonstrations.

Discrimination against countercultures has historically included exclusion from establishments and social ostracism.

Some countercultures may not be addressed if they pose no significant threat to the mainstream.

In some cases, countercultures can overtake and redefine the mainstream cultural norms.

The video aims to clarify misconceptions about countercultures and encourage further questions.

Viewers are invited to contact Ashley or other tutors at Check for more information.

The video concludes by thanking viewers for their time and attention.

Transcripts

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CountercultureSociologySubcultureHippiesPolygamyHipsterMainstreamNormTutoringAshleySocietal Impact