Advanced (C2) Nouns to Supercharge Your Vocabulary

Interactive English

13 Dec 202320:33

EducationalLearning

32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis lesson focuses on advanced C2 level English nouns to enhance your vocabulary and communication precision. The instructor, Wes from Interactive English, discusses words like perseverance, workaholic, hierarchy, bias, scrutiny, concession, remorse, snob, exile, narrative, xenophobia, and influx. Each word's meaning, context usage, and pronunciation tips are provided. The lesson also emphasizes the importance of perseverance and practice in language learning, and introduces the Elsa Speak app for improving pronunciation and speaking skills.

Takeaways

📝 Perseverance is the continued effort to achieve a goal despite difficulties, often required in language learning.
📚 The word 'perseverance' has four syllables with the stress on the third syllable and is pronounced with the 'schwa' sound in the second and fourth syllables.
🔍 'Workaholic' refers to someone addicted to working, and the suffix '-aholic' indicates an addiction to something.
🗣 The pronunciation of 'workaholic' follows a stress rule where the stress often falls on the second to last syllable when ending in 'ic'.
💼 'Hierarchy' describes a system where people or things are arranged by importance, visualized like a company's organizational chart.
👥 'Bias' is an unfair support or opposition influenced by personal opinions, with phrases like 'confirmation bias' indicating seeking information that supports existing views.
🔎 'Scrutiny' means careful examination, often used with phrases like 'under scrutiny' to describe something being closely examined.
🤝 'Concession' is something given up to end a disagreement, with the common phrase 'make a concession' indicating compromise.
😔 'Remorse' is the feeling of sadness and regret for something done, with phrases like 'feel no remorse' indicating a lack of regret.
🤓 'Snob' can refer to someone who respects only high social class or has extremely high standards, often used with adjectives like 'coffee snob'.
🏡 'Exile' is the state of being forced to leave one's home country, often for political reasons, with phrases like 'go into exile'.
📖 'Narrative' is a story or a particular way of understanding events, used to describe the story someone wants others to believe.
🚫 'Xenophobia' is the fear or dislike of foreigners, with the suffix '-phobia' indicating a fear of something, and can be pronounced with either a short or long 'e' in the first syllable.
🌐 'Influx' is the arrival of many people or things at once, often followed by 'of' to specify what is arriving in large numbers.

Q & A

What is the definition of 'perseverance' mentioned in the script?
-Perseverance is defined as a continued effort to do or achieve something even when it is difficult or takes a long time. It has a positive connotation and is essential for tasks that require sustained effort, like learning a language.
How does the speaker suggest pronouncing 'perseverance'?
-The word 'perseverance' has four syllables, and the stress is on the third syllable. The second and fourth syllables have the unstressed schwa sound, pronounced like 'uh'.
What does the noun 'workaholic' mean?
-A 'workaholic' is a person who works a lot and finds it difficult not to work. The suffix '-holic' indicates addiction, similar to how 'alcoholic' refers to someone addicted to alcohol.
What pronunciation rule is associated with the suffix '-holic'?
-When a word ends in '-holic,' the stress is typically on the second-to-last syllable. For example, in 'workaholic,' the stress is on the third syllable.
What is the meaning of the word 'hierarchy' as explained in the script?
-'Hierarchy' is a system or organization in which people or things are arranged according to importance. An example given is a company's hierarchy with the CEO at the top.
What is the meaning of the word 'bias' and how is it used in context?
-'Bias' refers to supporting or opposing someone or something in an unfair way due to personal opinions. Common collocations include 'bias towards/against' and phrases like 'strong bias' or 'confirmation bias.'
What does the phrase 'come under scrutiny' mean?
-'Come under scrutiny' means to be carefully and thoroughly examined, often in a detailed way. This phrase can be used with adjectives like 'close,' 'intense,' or 'constant' to describe the level of scrutiny.
How does the speaker differentiate between the pronunciation of 'scrutiny' in American and British English?
-In American English, 'scrutiny' is often pronounced with a glottal T, where the T sound is replaced by a stop from the throat. In contrast, British English might use a true T sound.
What is the meaning of 'remorse' as used in the script?
-'Remorse' is a feeling of sadness and regret for something one has done. Common phrases include 'to feel remorse' or 'to be filled with remorse.'
What are some of the key advanced C2 nouns covered in the script?
-Some key advanced C2 nouns discussed include 'perseverance,' 'workaholic,' 'hierarchy,' 'bias,' 'scrutiny,' 'concession,' 'remorse,' 'snob,' 'exile,' 'narrative,' 'xenophobia,' and 'influx.'

Outlines

00:00

📘 Perseverance in Language Learning

The introduction discusses the importance of perseverance in language learning. The narrator defines perseverance as a continued effort to achieve something despite difficulties, emphasizing its positive connotation. The word's pronunciation is explained, with stress on the third syllable. The narrator encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel to show their perseverance and introduces himself as Wes from Interactive English.

05:01

💼 Understanding 'Workaholic'

The term 'workaholic' is introduced, referring to someone who finds it hard not to work. The suffix '-holic' is discussed, indicating an addiction to something, with examples like 'shopaholic' and 'bookaholic.' Pronunciation tips are provided, focusing on syllable stress. The narrator shares a personal anecdote about working too much and connects the discussion to the lesson's sponsor, Elsa Speak, an app for practicing pronunciation.

10:02

📊 Exploring 'Hierarchy' and 'Bias'

The narrator explains 'hierarchy' as a system where people or things are arranged by importance, using a company structure as an example. Pronunciation tips emphasize the stress on the first syllable. The term 'bias' is defined as supporting or opposing something unfairly due to personal opinions, with examples of common collocations like 'confirmation bias.' Pronunciation focuses on stressing the first syllable.

15:03

🔍 In-depth Look at 'Scrutiny' and 'Concession'

'Scrutiny' is defined as a detailed examination, with common phrases like 'come under scrutiny.' The narrator explains the glottal T in American pronunciation. 'Concession' is discussed as something given up to end a disagreement, with a focus on the common phrase 'make a concession.' Pronunciation tips highlight the stress on the second syllable.

20:04

😔 Understanding 'Remorse' and 'Snob'

The term 'remorse' is explained as a feeling of sadness for something done, with phrases like 'feel remorse for.' Pronunciation tips focus on stressing the second syllable. The word 'snob' is discussed, describing someone with high standards who feels superior. It has a negative connotation but can be used playfully with terms like 'coffee snob.' Pronunciation is straightforward with one syllable.

🌍 Exploring 'Exile' and 'Narrative'

'Exile' is defined as being forced to leave one's home country, often for political reasons. Phrases like 'go into exile' and 'be in exile' are highlighted. Pronunciation tips focus on stressing the first syllable. 'Narrative' is described as a story or explanation of events, often used to describe the preferred version of events. Pronunciation tips include the American flap T.

📖 Discussing 'Xenophobia' and 'Influx'

'Xenophobia' is defined as a fear or dislike of foreigners, with a discussion on the suffix '-phobia' indicating fear. Pronunciation tips cover the stress on the third syllable and the Z sound for X. 'Influx' is described as the arrival of many people or things at once, usually followed by 'of.' Pronunciation focuses on stressing the first syllable and linking sounds.

📚 Review and Encouragement

The narrator encourages viewers to build their vocabulary, acknowledging it requires perseverance and may involve making concessions. He addresses concerns about becoming a 'vocabulary snob' and assures that expanding vocabulary is beneficial. The video wraps up with a promise to return with more lessons, emphasizing his own workaholic tendencies and encouraging viewers to like and subscribe.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Perseverance

Perseverance refers to a continued effort to achieve something despite difficulties. In the video, it's emphasized as an essential trait for language learning, as mastering a language requires time and determination. The speaker stresses its positive connotation and necessity for overcoming challenges.

💡Workaholic

A workaholic is someone addicted to work, finding it hard to relax or stop working. The term uses the suffix '-aholic,' indicating addiction, similar to 'alcoholic.' The speaker uses this word playfully to describe someone who works excessively, illustrating how language can be fun and flexible.

💡Hierarchy

Hierarchy describes a system in which people or things are ranked according to importance. The video explains this concept with a company's organizational structure, where the CEO is at the top, followed by other managers. The speaker also discusses the pronunciation of this four-syllable word, stressing the first syllable.

💡Bias

Bias is an unfair preference or prejudice towards or against something or someone. The video highlights various types, such as strong bias, unconscious bias, and confirmation bias. It explains how bias influences opinions and actions, often leading to unfair treatment or judgments.

💡Scrutiny

Scrutiny means a detailed and careful examination of something. The video mentions the phrase 'come under scrutiny,' often used with adjectives like 'close' or 'intense.' The speaker also discusses the glottal T pronunciation in American English, as in the word 'scrutiny,' where the 't' sound may be softer.

💡Concession

A concession involves giving up something or making an allowance to reach an agreement. The video uses this term in the context of making compromises during disagreements. The speaker notes the stress on the second syllable and the pronunciation rule related to words ending in '-sion.'

💡Remorse

Remorse is a feeling of deep regret or guilt for a wrongdoing. The video uses examples like feeling remorse after a wrong decision or action. The speaker emphasizes the correct pronunciation, focusing on the stress on the second syllable.

💡Snob

A snob is someone who looks down on others, often due to perceived social or cultural superiority. The term can refer to people who are overly particular about things like food, art, or fashion. The video discusses the negative connotation of this word and its playful use in phrases like 'coffee snob.'

💡Exile

Exile refers to the forced removal from one's home country, usually for political reasons. The video explains this concept with phrases like 'go into exile' or 'be in exile.' It also covers the pronunciation, stressing the first syllable.

💡Narrative

A narrative is a story or a particular way of presenting events. The video distinguishes it from a simple story, emphasizing its use in describing how events are explained or understood. The speaker also touches on the American pronunciation, where the final 't' sounds like a soft 'd.'

💡Xenophobia

Xenophobia is an extreme dislike or fear of foreigners and their customs. The video notes the use of the suffix '-phobia,' indicating fear, and explains the pronunciation options for this word, highlighting the Z sound at the beginning.

💡Influx

Influx refers to the arrival of a large number of people or things simultaneously. The video explains how this word is often followed by the preposition 'of' and discusses the concept of linking in pronunciation, where sounds from different words connect.

Highlights

Building vocabulary requires time and perseverance.

Perseverance is a positive trait that refers to continued effort despite difficulties.

The word 'workaholic' describes someone who is addicted to work.

The suffix '-holic' indicates addiction, e.g., 'shopaholic', 'bookaholic'.

Hierarchy refers to a system of organization by levels of importance.

Bias means supporting or opposing someone or something unfairly due to personal opinions.

Scrutiny involves careful and detailed examination of something.

Concession is something allowed or given up to end a disagreement.

Remorse is a feeling of sadness and regret for something done.

A snob is someone who believes they are superior to others or has extremely high standards.

Exile refers to someone being forced to leave their home country, often for political reasons.

Narrative is a story or a particular way of explaining or understanding events.

Xenophobia is an extreme dislike or fear of foreigners and their customs.

Influx refers to the arrival of a large number of people or things simultaneously.

Using and practicing advanced vocabulary words like these can enhance fluency and communication skills.

Transcripts

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Related Tags

Advanced Nouns Vocabulary Building Pronunciation Guide Interactive English Language Learning Perseverance Workaholic Cultural Bias Scrutiny Concession Remorse Snob Exile Narrative Xenophobia Influx