Akbar the Great Mughal Emperor - History of India | Educational Videos by Mocomi Kids

MocomiKids
30 Aug 201203:36
EducationalLearning
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TLDRAkbar, the Mughal Emperor, was an illiterate ruler with a profound thirst for knowledge. Ascending to the throne at 13, he expanded his kingdom through strategic battles, notably the Second Battle of Panipat, where victory came with the enemy leader's fall. Akbar's reign was marked by religious tolerance, the patronage of scholars, and a rich cultural scene. His architectural legacy includes the Jama Masjid and a palace for his wife. Despite internal family strife, particularly with his son Jahangir, Akbar's rule is celebrated for its intellectual and cultural prosperity.

Takeaways
  • 📘 Akbar was an illiterate Mughal Emperor with a passion for knowledge.
  • 👑 Akbar became king at 13, with Bam Khan as Regent due to his youth.
  • 🛡 Bam led campaigns on Akbar's behalf to expand the kingdom.
  • 🏰 Hu, the Hindu minister, attacked Delhi and temporarily usurped power.
  • ⚔️ Akbar reclaimed his throne after a decisive victory in the Second Battle of Panipat.
  • 🗺️ Akbar's kingdom expanded from the Indus-Ganges Basin to Kashmir, Afghanistan, and Bengal.
  • 🧐 Despite being young, Akbar was a shrewd ruler who removed over-ambitious ministers.
  • 🕉️ He promoted religious freedom, allowing people to practice their faith without fear.
  • 📚 Akbar was surrounded by scholars and had a keen interest in various fields of knowledge.
  • 🏛️ His architectural accomplishments include the construction of the Jama Masjid.
  • 👨‍👦 Akbar had three children, with Jahangir being the only surviving son and his successor.
  • 💔 Jahangir and Akbar had a strained relationship, often at odds with each other.
  • 🏵️ Akbar's rule is remembered for the flourishing of learning and culture during his reign.
Q & A

  • Who was Akbar and what was his primary focus during his childhood?

    -Akbar was a Mughal Emperor. He spent his entire childhood learning how to fight and hunt, showing no interest in learning how to read and write.

  • Why was Akbar considered unique among Mughal Emperors?

    -Akbar was unique because he was the only Mughal Emperor who was illiterate, yet he had a penchant for knowledge.

  • At what age did Akbar become King and who was his Regent?

    -Akbar became King at the age of 13, and after his father's death, Bairam Khan was made Regent as Akbar was too young.

  • What significant event occurred during the Second Battle of Panipat?

    -During the Second Battle of Panipat, an arrow hit Hu's eye, causing him to faint. His men thought he was dead and surrendered, leading to Akbar's victory and his reclamation of the throne.

  • How did Akbar expand his kingdom?

    -Akbar expanded his kingdom by winning many battles and adding regions stretching from the Indus-Ganges Basin to Kashmir and Afghanistan, and as far as Bengal in the East and parts of Deccan in the South.

  • What administrative changes did Akbar make to consolidate his rule?

    -Akbar was shrewd and organized. He got rid of all his ministers whom he felt were over-ambitious and were looking to covet his position.

  • How did Akbar's rule affect religious freedom in his kingdom?

    -Akbar removed restrictions on religions and allowed his people to practice the religion of their choice without fear for their life.

  • Who were some of the scholars that surrounded Akbar and what was their collective name?

    -Akbar was surrounded by scholars such as Birbal, Abul Fazl, and Tansen, who were all part of the 'nine gems' or 'Navratnas'.

  • What was Akbar's interest in arts and culture?

    -Akbar took a keen interest in religion, music, painters, poets, and philosophy. He had a huge collection of books and manuscripts and was also the owner of a number of artworks from across the region.

  • What is Akbar's most notable architectural achievement?

    -Akbar's most notable architectural achievement is the Jama Masjid, which stands tall even today.

  • How did Akbar's relationship with his son Jahangir affect his reign?

    -Jahangir and Akbar did not share a good relationship and were at constant loggerheads with each other, which might have had some impact on the stability of Akbar's reign.

  • How did Akbar's reign end and what was his legacy?

    -Akbar fell very ill and died a slow death in 165. His rule is greatly noted for the wealth of learning and culture that existed in his time, and he was admired for his bravery and wisdom.

Outlines
00:00
👑 Akbar's Early Life and Reign

Akbar, the Mughal Emperor, was raised with a focus on combat and hunting rather than traditional education, making him the only illiterate Mughal ruler. Despite this, he had a profound appreciation for knowledge. Akbar became king at 13, with Bam Khan as his regent due to his youth. Bam led campaigns in Akbar's name, expanding the kingdom. However, when Hu, the Hindu minister of Adil Shah, attacked Delhi and claimed the throne, Akbar retaliated with a decisive victory in the Second Battle of Panipat, securing his rule once more.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Akbar
Akbar, also known as Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal Emperor and is a central figure in the video's narrative. He is noted for his military conquests and for fostering a rich cultural environment during his reign. Despite being illiterate, Akbar had a deep appreciation for knowledge and learning, which is exemplified by his court's patronage of scholars and artists.
💡Illiterate
In the context of the video, 'illiterate' refers to the fact that Akbar could not read or write. This is significant because, despite his illiteracy, he was still able to rule effectively and was known for his wisdom and intelligence, as well as his support for scholars and learning.
💡Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was a historical empire in South Asia that, at its zenith, spanned from the Indus River to Bengal and from the Himalayas to the Narmada River. Akbar's reign is a key part of the empire's history, as he expanded its territories and influence.
💡Regent
A 'regent' is a person appointed to administer a state because the monarch is a minor, absent, or incapacitated. In the video, Bam Khan served as regent for the young Akbar, leading campaigns on his behalf until Akbar was old enough to rule.
💡Second Battle of Panipat
The Second Battle of Panipat was a pivotal conflict in the history of the Mughal Empire. The video describes how Akbar's forces were initially at a disadvantage, but the turning point came when an arrow struck the eye of the opposing leader, Hu, leading to his forces' surrender and Akbar's restoration as king.
💡Religious Tolerance
Religious tolerance in the video refers to Akbar's policy of allowing people to practice their religion freely without fear. This was a progressive stance for the time and contributed to the cultural diversity and harmony within his empire.
💡Navratnas
The 'Navratnas,' or 'Nine Gems,' were a group of nine courtiers at Akbar's court, renowned for their talents in various fields such as scholarship, music, and administration. They symbolize Akbar's patronage of the arts and sciences.
💡Architecture
Architecture is a key theme in the video, highlighting Akbar's contributions to building significant structures like the Jama Masjid. His architectural legacy is a testament to his reign's cultural richness and his vision for the empire's grandeur.
💡Jama Masjid
The Jama Masjid, mentioned in the video, is a prominent mosque built during Akbar's reign. It stands as a symbol of his architectural achievements and the religious tolerance of his rule, as it was constructed to accommodate the Muslim population.
💡Havam
The term 'havam' likely refers to the 'Hawa Mahal,' a palace in Jaipur, India. In the video, it is mentioned that Akbar built a palace close to the 'havam,' which could be a reference to his architectural patronage and his personal life.
💡Jahangir
Jahangir was Akbar's son and successor to the Mughal throne. The video mentions the strained relationship between father and son, which provides insight into the personal dynamics within the royal family and the challenges of succession in a monarchy.
Highlights

Akbar spent his childhood learning to fight and hunt, with no interest in reading and writing.

Akbar was the only Mughal Emperor who was illiterate yet had a penchant for knowledge.

Akbar became King at the age of 13 after his father's death.

Bam Khan was made Regent for the young Akbar and led campaigns on his behalf.

Hu, the Hindu minister of an Afghan Prince, attacked Delhi and claimed victory.

In the Second Battle of Panipat, Akbar's forces turned a losing battle around after Hu was injured.

Akbar regained his kingship and expanded his kingdom significantly.

Akbar's kingdom stretched from the Indus-Ganges Basin to Kashmir and Afghanistan, and to Bengal in the East, and part of the Deccan in the South.

Akbar was shrewd and organized, removing over-ambitious ministers and promoting religious freedom.

Despite being illiterate, Akbar was surrounded by scholars and had a keen interest in various fields of knowledge.

Akbar had a collection of books, manuscripts, and owned numerous artworks.

Akbar's architectural accomplishments include the Jama Masjid and a palace for his wife.

Akbar fathered three children, with Jahangir being the only surviving son.

Jahangir and Akbar had a strained relationship, often at odds with each other.

Akbar's rule is noted for the wealth of learning and culture, as well as his bravery and wisdom.

Akbar passed away in 165 after a period of illness, having unified much of India under his rule.

Transcripts

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Mughal EmpireAkbar the GreatHistorical RulerArchitectural WondersCultural LegacyReligious ToleranceMilitary ConquestsPhilosophy and ArtsRoyal FamilyHistorical Battles