While a War Rages in Ukraine, A Global Crisis is Escalating in Somalia | Foreign Correspondent

The script begins by highlighting the dire situation in Somalia, one of the most dangerous and devastated places on earth, plagued by conflict, climate change, and the worst drought in its history. Over 7 million people are affected, leading to mass migration and a looming famine. Despite the global focus on the war in Ukraine, Somalia's crisis is escalating, with terrorism and drought forcing people from their homes. The script emphasizes the resilience and determination of the Somali people, who continue to hold onto hope for a better tomorrow. The Horn of Africa's longest coastline is contrasted with the ongoing struggles, and the script introduces the journey to Dolow, a town under government control but still threatened by Al Shabaab. The influx of people fleeing to Dolow for humanitarian relief is overwhelming, and the conditions in the camps are harsh, with new arrivals struggling to survive.

This paragraph delves into the human cost of the ongoing drought and conflict in Somalia. It introduces Aisha Sugal, a mother who has walked 30 kilometers a day for 10 days, seven months pregnant, and desperate to escape Al Shabaab's control. The World Food Program is feeding more people than ever before, but the situation is dire. The script then shifts to the Dolow hospital, where the devastating consequences of the crisis are evident. Nutrition coordinator Pamela Wasonga discusses the worsening situation, particularly for children. The UN estimates that at least 40,000 Somalis, half of them children under five, may have already died due to the hunger crisis. The impact of the conflict on food prices, with 85% of Somalia's wheat imports previously coming from Russia and Ukraine, exacerbates the situation. Traditional donors are withdrawing, potentially leading to a catastrophic humanitarian crisis.

The script continues with the story of Habiba Ibrahim Nuh, a single mother and her four severely malnourished children, who have fled to a clinic for help. Despite their dire circumstances, Habiba remains hopeful that her children will receive the care they need. The resilience of Somali women is highlighted, as they endure harsh conditions and do what is necessary to keep their families alive. The script also touches on the challenges faced by those living under Al Shabaab's control, who are cut off from essential services. The terrorist group's influence and the government's efforts to fight back are discussed, with a focus on the potential for an uprising against Al Shabaab. The UN's Humanitarian Coordinator in Somalia, Adam Abdelmoula, reflects on his experiences and the ongoing challenges.

This paragraph explores the potential for peace in Somalia, focusing on the region of Somaliland. Despite declaring independence in 1991, Somaliland has not been internationally recognized but has managed to maintain a sense of peace and stability. The capital, Hargeisa, is a bustling city, contrasting sharply with the chaos in Mogadishu. The script introduces Abdirahman Abdishakur, the Somali president's special envoy for drought, who discusses the challenges faced by rural communities and the government's efforts to combat Al Shabaab. The UN's Humanitarian Coordinator, Adam Abdelmoula, shares his insights on the government's resolve and the potential for an end to Al Shabaab's influence. The script also highlights the success of Somaliland as a model for what a peaceful Somalia could achieve.

The script addresses the devastating impact of climate change on Somalia, particularly in the region of Togdheer. Goat herder Saleban Farah struggles to find sustenance for his animals amidst the bone-dry plains. The script discusses the unprecedented nature of the current drought, which has surpassed five failed rainy seasons. The importance of livestock to Somalia's economy and families is highlighted, as these animals provide milk, meat, and a means to sell when cash is needed. The script also touches on the broader implications of climate change, noting that 66% of Somali territory was covered in vegetation 20 years ago, compared to just 17% today. The focus then shifts to Saleban's family, who have suffered immense losses due to the drought, and his daughter Hinda, who fears she may be forced to drop out of school.

The final paragraph emphasizes the importance of education as a means of resilience against the effects of climate change in Somalia. Despite the challenges, Saleban's daughter Hinda is determined to complete her education, with the help of international aid. The script reflects on the drastic reduction in vegetation cover over the past two decades and questions the accuracy of describing Somalia as an agropastoralist country. The focus on education as a source of pride and a safeguard against the devastating effects of climate change underscores the potential for a brighter future for Somali youth.