#2 LEARN FREE MUSIC THEORY

Andrew Furmanczyk
10 Jan 201011:35
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRIn this music theory lesson, the instructor teaches how to identify note names on the treble and bass clef using mnemonic devices like 'Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge' and 'All Cows Eat Grass.' Letter names are explained through frequencies, and the pattern continues with ledger lines. To practice, the instructor suggests flashcards and quizzing. Over a month, students should incrementally add a new note name daily until the staff is filled to achieve excellent sight reading abilities.

Takeaways
  • 😀 Learn the letter names for musical notes using mnemonics like 'Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge'
  • 😊 Memorize the treble and bass clef note positions using sayings like 'All Cows Eat Grass'
  • 🎵 Understand ledger lines extend the staff to additional notes
  • 🎹 Practice identifying note names constantly to improve sight reading
  • 👂 Use flashcards and self-quizzing to memorize notes efficiently
  • 📝 Add one new note to memorize every day for a month
  • 😯 Start slow and be patient, anyone can learn music theory
  • 🎼 Notes correspond to sound frequencies, e.g. A4 = 440 Hz
  • 📋 Take good notes for later review
  • ✏️ Draw your own musical staff and label the notes
Q & A

  • What is the purpose of this video lesson?

    -To teach the letter names for musical notes/keys in treble and bass clefs, including ledger lines.

  • What mnemonic devices are taught to remember the treble and bass clef note names?

    -Treble clef spaces: F A C E. Treble clef lines: Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge. Bass clef spaces: All Cows Eat Grass. Bass clef lines: Green Birds Don't Fly Away.

  • What is the name and frequency of the A note shown?

    -It is A4 with a frequency of 440 Hz, known as concert pitch.

  • How can additional ledger lines be added?

    -By drawing additional lines above or below the staff, allowing for notes higher or lower to be written.

  • What imagery is used to remember the order of ledger line note names?

    -Center line as a road, ledger line above as a fence and dog wanting to escape, ledger line below as a boat.

  • How can the ledger lines be remembered in pattern?

    -Going up: A C E, A C E. Going down: E C A, E C A.

  • What is the suggested practice routine?

    -Use flashcards to drill the different clef note names. Add one new note per day over a month until all are memorized.

  • What is sight reading and why practice note recognition?

    -Reading and playing sheet music on sight. Quick recognition of note names allows for better sight reading ability.

  • What homework is assigned?

    -Practice recalling treble and bass clef note names. Also practice ledger lines. Add one new note per day to recognize.

  • How long should the daily practice continue?

    -Suggest practicing clef recognition for one week. Add one new note per day over the course of a month.

Outlines
00:00
🎵 Introducing Music Theory Basics

The first paragraph introduces music theory basics that will be covered, including treble and bass clefs, ledger lines, and letter names for notes and keys. It encourages students that music theory is easy to learn.

05:01
😃 Memorization Tips for Note Locations

The second paragraph provides memorization tips to identify note names and locations on the treble and bass clefs using mnemonics. It also covers middle C and ledger lines.

10:03
👍 Assigning Homework to Practice Note Identification

The third paragraph assigns homework to practice identifying note names and locations. It provides specific steps to create flashcards and quizzes until notes can be identified instantly.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡treble clef
The treble clef is a musical symbol used to indicate the pitch of notes. It assigns the letter names of the musical notes to the lines and spaces of the stave. The video teaches the mnemonic devices 'Every good boy deserves fudge' and 'FACE' to remember the note names for the treble clef lines and spaces.
💡bass clef
The bass clef is used to notate lower pitch notes on the musical stave. It helps assign letter names to the lines and spaces. The speaker teaches the sayings 'Green birds don't fly away' and 'All cows eat grass' to memorize bass clef line and space note names.
💡ledger lines
Ledger lines are used to notate pitches above or below the lines and spaces of the stave. Notes can be written on ledger lines when they are too high or too low to fit on the main stave. The saying 'ace ace' and imagery of planes help remember the letter names on the first few ledger lines.
💡frequencies
Frequencies refer to the pitch of musical notes as measured in Hertz or cycles per second. The specific frequencies help define the letter named notes. For example, the pitch A above middle C is defined as 440 Hz.
💡sight reading
Sight reading is the ability to play sheet music accurately without having practiced it. Memorizing notes and staves through mnemonic devices helps develop strong sight reading capacities according to the speaker.
💡intervals
Though not directly referenced, the explanation of octaves relies on intervals. An octave represents the interval between two notes with a 2:1 frequency ratio. So the A note one octave below 440 Hz is 220 Hz.
💡notation
Musical notation refers to the written system for transcribing compositions using symbols like clefs, staves, notes, rests, etc. Understanding notation like clefs and ledger lines helps students learn to read and write notes.
💡pitch
Pitch refers to the perceived highness or lowness of a musical note. Notes with higher frequencies have higher pitches. The clef and staves provide a system for identifying pitches according to their letter names.
💡harmony
Though not directly referenced, using ledger lines allows notes in different registers to be played together harmoniously. This supports harmony - the use of simultaneous notes to produce chords and pleasing sound combinations.
💡scales
Understanding the repeating letter name pattern is key for learning musical scales across octaves. The speaker references going up the scale using the order A B C D E F G and back down using the reverse order.
Highlights

Teaching how to remember the note names on the treble and bass clef using mnemonics

Treble clef lines are 'Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge'

Treble clef spaces are the word 'FACE'

Bass clef spaces remembered using the phrase 'All Cows Eat Grass'

Bass clef lines remembered by 'Green Birds Don't Fly Away'

Middle ledger lines remembered as 'center line', 'dog', and 'boat'

First 3 ledger lines above treble clef spell 'ACE'

First 3 ledger lines below bass clef also spell 'ACE'

Practice recalling clef note names rapidly using flash cards or self-quizzing

Over a month, memorize one new note name per day, working outward from middle C

Mastering note identification will provide a critical foundation for sight reading music later

Continue practicing the techniques until very fast at identifying note names

Watch other lessons while practicing, but focus on mastering this material first

Children as young as 7 can learn this, so adults should find it manageable

Understanding note naming conventions helps translate sounds into written music

Transcripts

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