Pearl diving in Indonesia | SLICE | Full documentary

SLICE
18 Jun 202224:39
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe video script delves into the world of pearl diving in the Aru Islands, Indonesia, where locals like Babar and Selit risk their lives to harvest oysters using ancestral techniques. It highlights the cultural and economic significance of pearl oysters, the traditional and modern methods of diving, and the pearl farms' impact on the local community. The narrative also weaves in local legends and the potential future of oyster farming, hinting at a shift from wild harvesting to cultivation.

Takeaways
  • 🌊 Aru pearls are celebrated for their purity and beauty, being the most precious resource of the Aru Islands.
  • 🏞️ The Aru Archipelago is a remote area in Indonesia, situated between the northern coast of Australia and western New Guinea.
  • πŸ‘¨β€πŸŒΎ Babar, a local from Kojabi village, is a pearl oyster diver who uses traditional methods passed down from his ancestors, the Mujus.
  • 🐚 Babar's oysters are bought by Agong, a Chinese trader, and are processed in specialized farms to produce pearls.
  • πŸ§œβ€β™‚οΈ Babar and his brother Selit are animists, believing their ancestors were whales, which is their totem.
  • 🎣 Fishing for pearl oysters is a dangerous activity that requires diving to depths of up to 15 meters with minimal equipment.
  • πŸ’‘ The success of the divers in finding oysters relies on their experience and knowledge of the sea, with an average of six oysters caught per day.
  • πŸ’° The divers are motivated by the income from selling pearl oysters, which is significantly more than the average annual salary on the Aru Archipelago.
  • 🌐 The Aru Islands have a diverse population including Bugi, Makassar, Muslims, Chinese, Buddhists, aboriginal animists, and mixed-race Christians.
  • 🦈 The Aru Islands are home to the Indo-Pacific crocodile, posing a significant threat to divers.
  • 🐒 The legend of the Aru Islands involves a curse and a quest for the 'mother of pearl oysters' that brought prosperity and peace.
Q & A
  • What are Aru pearls known for?

    -Aru pearls are renowned for their purity and beauty and are considered the most precious resource of the remote Aru Islands.

  • Where is Kojabi located?

    -Kojabi is one of the many small villages in the Aru Archipelago in Indonesia, situated between the northern coast of Australia and western New Guinea.

  • Who is Agong and what is his relationship with Babar?

    -Agong is a Chinese fisherman and trader who visits Babar's village regularly to buy his pearl oysters.

  • What method does Babar use to dive for oysters?

    -Babar uses a traditional ancestral method to dive for oysters, which is different from the method used by Agong.

  • How are the oysters processed after being collected?

    -The collected oysters are sold to specialized farms where they undergo a delicate operation and are then allowed to age peacefully in the water to produce pearls.

  • What is the significance of the pearl oyster's mother of pearl for pearl production?

    -Only young oysters can produce enough mother of pearl, which is necessary to create a pearl.

  • What is the role of Captain Argonne in the pearl diving industry?

    -Captain Argonne is in charge of a crew of seasonal divers who work for him, diving many miles from the coast in the Arafura waters of the Indian Ocean.

  • What challenges do the divers face with their equipment?

    -The divers face challenges due to outdated and poorly maintained equipment, which is kept to a minimum and often malfunctions, putting them at risk.

  • What is the cultural significance of the whale to Babar and his brother Selit?

    -Babar and Selit are animists who believe that their ancestors were whales, making the whale their totem.

  • How does the story of Sardu Kai and Lodukai relate to the pearl oyster industry?

    -Sardu Kai, the black man, brought the mother of all pearl oysters to the island, contributing to the island's wealth and tribal harmony, while Lodukai, the white man, brought conflict and a curse that led to the loss of the pearl oysters.

  • What is the future of pearl oyster fishing according to the script?

    -Pearl oyster fishing is destined to disappear as a technique for reproducing them in captivity has been found, and one day divers will no longer need to find oysters in their natural state.

Outlines
00:00
🌊 Traditional Pearl Diving in Aru Islands

This paragraph introduces the Aru Islands, known for their precious pearls, and the village of Kojabi, where Babar, a local fisherman, practices traditional pearl diving. Babar uses an ancestral method to dive for oysters from September to November. The oysters are then sold to farms for pearl cultivation. The paragraph also mentions the modern method of fishing for oysters and the journey of the crew of the Success, led by Captain Argonne, who dive in the Arafura waters of the Indian Ocean. The unique maritime canals of the Aru Islands are highlighted, along with the traditional Aru boat used by Babar for navigating the shallow waters.

05:02
🎣 Outdated Equipment and Diving Techniques

The second paragraph discusses the challenges faced by the crew of the Success, including outdated and poorly maintained diving equipment. The divers rely on simple lead sinkers and half-filled bottles to prevent explosions. The paragraph describes various diving techniques used by the crew to search for pearl oysters in the deep, dark waters rich with plankton. It also highlights the difficulty of spotting oysters and the average catch of six oysters per diver per day. The divers' connection to the surface is maintained through buoys, and their lack of formal training is contrasted with their comfort underwater.

10:04
🏹 Divers' Livelihood and Historical Trade

This paragraph explores the motivation behind the dangerous work of pearl oyster diving, which is the income it provides. Divers earn about three dollars for each pearl oyster, significantly more than the average annual salary on the Aru Islands. The crew's diverse background is mentioned, reflecting the region's multicultural population. The paragraph also delves into the historical aspect, describing how Dobo was a trading hub in the 17th century, especially for spices and pearls, and how local people participated in these trades, risking their lives for potential wealth. Babar and his brother Selite's unsuccessful fishing day leads them to hunt in the forest of a neighboring island, with a brief mention of the region's rich wildlife and history of piracy.

15:05
🍽️ Divers' Daily Life and the Threat of Crocodiles

The fourth paragraph provides insight into the divers' daily life, including their meals prepared from mature oysters that cannot be sold for pearls. The young oysters are kept for pearl production. The paragraph also describes the challenges of navigating the Aru Islands' channels, which are shallow and have a shifting sea bottom. The threat of the Indo-Pacific crocodile to divers is highlighted, as well as Babar's skill in selecting the best oysters for Captain Agong. The oysters' sale contributes to the divers' families' needs for rice and medicine.

20:05
🐚 The Legend of Pearl Oysters and Modern Farming

The final paragraph weaves the legend of the pearl oysters that brought wealth and harmony to the Aru Islands before a curse led to a tidal wave and the loss of many lives and oysters. The story of the black man's remorse and his journey to restore the mother of pearl oysters is told. The paragraph transitions to the modern pearl oyster farms that have been on the islands for 30 years, with the Japanese being the masters of this art. The farms' strict quality requirements and the potential disappearance of oyster fishing due to captive reproduction techniques are mentioned. The paragraph concludes with the annual collection of pearls by a cargo ship and the ongoing quest of divers, symbolizing the enduring legend of the mother of pearl oysters.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Aru Pearls
Aru Pearls are renowned for their purity and beauty, and they represent the most precious resource of the Aru Islands. The video highlights the significance of these pearls in the local economy and culture, as they are the main reason for the diving activities depicted in the script. The pearls are a central theme of the video, symbolizing wealth and the livelihood of the islanders.
πŸ’‘Kojabi
Kojabi is one of the small villages in the Aru Archipelago in Indonesia. It is mentioned as the village of Babar, a local pearl diver, and serves as a setting that exemplifies the traditional way of life and the connection to the pearl industry. The village's depiction provides insight into the geographical and cultural context of the Aru Islands.
πŸ’‘Malukan Islands
The Malukan Islands, where the Aru Archipelago is located, lie between the northern coast of Australia and western New Guinea. The term 'Malukan Islands' is used to describe the broader geographical region, emphasizing the remoteness and unique environment of the area, which contributes to the distinctiveness of the Aru Pearls.
πŸ’‘Babar
Babar is a Chinese fisherman and trader who is a central character in the video. He is shown as a regular visitor to Kojabi to buy pearl oysters. Babar's activities and interactions with the local villagers illustrate the trade aspect of the pearl industry and the relationships between different characters in the narrative.
πŸ’‘Pearl Oysters
Pearl Oysters are the marine mollusks that produce pearls. The video describes how these oysters are harvested by Babar and others using traditional methods. The oysters are then sold to specialized farms for the cultivation of pearls, making them a key element in the pearl production process depicted in the video.
πŸ’‘Traditional Ancestral Method
The 'traditional ancestral method' refers to the way Babar and other divers fish for oysters, which is a practice passed down through generations. This method is showcased in the video as a cultural heritage and a testament to the islanders' deep connection with the sea and the pearl industry.
πŸ’‘Mujus
The Mujus were an ethnic mixture of Malay and Papuas, and the script mentions that Babar fishes for pearl oysters in the same way his ancestors, the Mujus, did. This reference to the Mujus provides historical context and emphasizes the cultural significance and continuity of the pearl diving practices.
πŸ’‘Animists
Animists are people who believe that all objects, natural phenomena, and parts of 'nature' possess a distinct spiritual essence. In the video, Babar and his brother Selit are described as animists who believe their ancestors were whales, which is their totem. This belief system is portrayed as an integral part of their identity and their connection to the sea.
πŸ’‘Diving Equipment
The 'diving equipment' used by the divers in the video is described as outmoded and in poor condition, which highlights the challenges and risks faced by the divers. The script mentions simple lead sinkers and bottles filled halfway, indicating the rudimentary nature of their gear and the potential dangers of their work.
πŸ’‘Pearl Oyster Farms
Pearl Oyster Farms are specialized facilities where the harvested oysters are operated on and allowed to age in the water to produce pearls. The video discusses the operations of these farms, which are crucial to the pearl-making process. The farms are depicted as being very demanding about the quality of the oysters, reflecting the precision and care required in pearl cultivation.
πŸ’‘Cultural Legend
The 'cultural legend' mentioned in the script involves a tale of two men with magical powers who brought prosperity to the islands through the pearl oysters. This legend is woven into the narrative to illustrate the deep-rooted significance of pearl oysters in the islands' history and the collective memory of the people.
Highlights

Aru pearls are celebrated for their purity and beauty, representing a precious resource of the Aru Islands.

Kojabi is a small village in the Aru Archipelago, Indonesia, with a history of pearl oyster fishing.

Agong, a Chinese trader, regularly visits Babar's village to buy pearl oysters.

Babar fishes for oysters using a traditional ancestral method during specific months of the year.

Pearl oysters are sold to specialized farms for pearl cultivation after a delicate operation.

Only young oysters can produce enough nacre to create a pearl.

The crew of the Success, led by Captain Argonne, are seasonal divers working in the Arafura waters.

The Aru Islands' maritime canals are a unique characteristic, dividing the archipelago into islands and land masses.

Babar navigates the shallow waters of Dobo using a traditional Aru boat, fishing for pearl oysters in the same way as his ancestors, the Mujus.

The Mujus were an ethnic mixture of Malay and Papuas, with a legend of two men bringing wealth and harmony to the islands.

Babar and his brother Selit dive to 15 meters, relying on their animist beliefs and totem, the whale.

Diving for oysters is dangerous, with divers often having to rescue each other.

Pearl oysters are rare at great depths, requiring multiple dives to find them.

The Success's diving equipment is outmoded and in poor condition, increasing the risk for divers.

Divers use various techniques to search for oysters, with some tying ropes to coral and others pulling nets behind them.

The area known as Lumpur is a favorite spot for pearl oysters, where they feed on plankton.

Fishing for pearl oysters is exhausting, requiring hours of continuous diving.

Divers are paid seven thousand rupiahs for each pearl oyster, significantly more than the average annual salary on the Aru Archipelago.

The crew of the Success represents the diverse population of the Aru Islands, with various ethnicities and religions.

Babar and Selite resort to hunting in the forest when their day of fishing is unsuccessful.

Aru is known as the land of a thousand caves, with a history of pirates and trade involving pearls.

Babar is an adept hunter, using bows and arrows in a region where rifles are almost non-existent.

The oyster flesh is a special treat aboard the Success, with only mature oysters being opened for dinner.

Captain Agong prepares for the next day's fishing, navigating the lush vegetation and diverse wildlife of the Aru Islands.

The Aru Islands' mangrove and channels are home to the dangerous Indo-Pacific crocodile, a threat to divers.

Babar carefully selects the youngest oysters for Captain Agong, knowing the high demands of the customer.

The legend of the mother of pearl oysters bringing wealth and harmony to the islands is perpetuated by the divers.

Pearl oyster farms appeared on the islands 30 years ago, with the Japanese being the masters of this ancestral art.

Oyster farming is strict about quality, with diseases regularly wiping out entire farms.

Oyster fishing may eventually disappear as techniques for reproducing them in captivity are developed.

The process of creating a pearl takes two years, with a cargo ship coming once a year to collect them.

Transcripts
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