Pearl diving in Indonesia | SLICE | Full documentary
TLDRThe video script delves into the world of pearl diving in the Aru Islands, Indonesia, where locals like Babar and Selit risk their lives to harvest oysters using ancestral techniques. It highlights the cultural and economic significance of pearl oysters, the traditional and modern methods of diving, and the pearl farms' impact on the local community. The narrative also weaves in local legends and the potential future of oyster farming, hinting at a shift from wild harvesting to cultivation.
Takeaways
- π Aru pearls are celebrated for their purity and beauty, being the most precious resource of the Aru Islands.
- ποΈ The Aru Archipelago is a remote area in Indonesia, situated between the northern coast of Australia and western New Guinea.
- π¨βπΎ Babar, a local from Kojabi village, is a pearl oyster diver who uses traditional methods passed down from his ancestors, the Mujus.
- π Babar's oysters are bought by Agong, a Chinese trader, and are processed in specialized farms to produce pearls.
- π§ββοΈ Babar and his brother Selit are animists, believing their ancestors were whales, which is their totem.
- π£ Fishing for pearl oysters is a dangerous activity that requires diving to depths of up to 15 meters with minimal equipment.
- π‘ The success of the divers in finding oysters relies on their experience and knowledge of the sea, with an average of six oysters caught per day.
- π° The divers are motivated by the income from selling pearl oysters, which is significantly more than the average annual salary on the Aru Archipelago.
- π The Aru Islands have a diverse population including Bugi, Makassar, Muslims, Chinese, Buddhists, aboriginal animists, and mixed-race Christians.
- π¦ The Aru Islands are home to the Indo-Pacific crocodile, posing a significant threat to divers.
- π’ The legend of the Aru Islands involves a curse and a quest for the 'mother of pearl oysters' that brought prosperity and peace.
Q & A
What are Aru pearls known for?
-Aru pearls are renowned for their purity and beauty and are considered the most precious resource of the remote Aru Islands.
Where is Kojabi located?
-Kojabi is one of the many small villages in the Aru Archipelago in Indonesia, situated between the northern coast of Australia and western New Guinea.
Who is Agong and what is his relationship with Babar?
-Agong is a Chinese fisherman and trader who visits Babar's village regularly to buy his pearl oysters.
What method does Babar use to dive for oysters?
-Babar uses a traditional ancestral method to dive for oysters, which is different from the method used by Agong.
How are the oysters processed after being collected?
-The collected oysters are sold to specialized farms where they undergo a delicate operation and are then allowed to age peacefully in the water to produce pearls.
What is the significance of the pearl oyster's mother of pearl for pearl production?
-Only young oysters can produce enough mother of pearl, which is necessary to create a pearl.
What is the role of Captain Argonne in the pearl diving industry?
-Captain Argonne is in charge of a crew of seasonal divers who work for him, diving many miles from the coast in the Arafura waters of the Indian Ocean.
What challenges do the divers face with their equipment?
-The divers face challenges due to outdated and poorly maintained equipment, which is kept to a minimum and often malfunctions, putting them at risk.
What is the cultural significance of the whale to Babar and his brother Selit?
-Babar and Selit are animists who believe that their ancestors were whales, making the whale their totem.
How does the story of Sardu Kai and Lodukai relate to the pearl oyster industry?
-Sardu Kai, the black man, brought the mother of all pearl oysters to the island, contributing to the island's wealth and tribal harmony, while Lodukai, the white man, brought conflict and a curse that led to the loss of the pearl oysters.
What is the future of pearl oyster fishing according to the script?
-Pearl oyster fishing is destined to disappear as a technique for reproducing them in captivity has been found, and one day divers will no longer need to find oysters in their natural state.
Outlines
π Traditional Pearl Diving in Aru Islands
This paragraph introduces the Aru Islands, known for their precious pearls, and the village of Kojabi, where Babar, a local fisherman, practices traditional pearl diving. Babar uses an ancestral method to dive for oysters from September to November. The oysters are then sold to farms for pearl cultivation. The paragraph also mentions the modern method of fishing for oysters and the journey of the crew of the Success, led by Captain Argonne, who dive in the Arafura waters of the Indian Ocean. The unique maritime canals of the Aru Islands are highlighted, along with the traditional Aru boat used by Babar for navigating the shallow waters.
π£ Outdated Equipment and Diving Techniques
The second paragraph discusses the challenges faced by the crew of the Success, including outdated and poorly maintained diving equipment. The divers rely on simple lead sinkers and half-filled bottles to prevent explosions. The paragraph describes various diving techniques used by the crew to search for pearl oysters in the deep, dark waters rich with plankton. It also highlights the difficulty of spotting oysters and the average catch of six oysters per diver per day. The divers' connection to the surface is maintained through buoys, and their lack of formal training is contrasted with their comfort underwater.
πΉ Divers' Livelihood and Historical Trade
This paragraph explores the motivation behind the dangerous work of pearl oyster diving, which is the income it provides. Divers earn about three dollars for each pearl oyster, significantly more than the average annual salary on the Aru Islands. The crew's diverse background is mentioned, reflecting the region's multicultural population. The paragraph also delves into the historical aspect, describing how Dobo was a trading hub in the 17th century, especially for spices and pearls, and how local people participated in these trades, risking their lives for potential wealth. Babar and his brother Selite's unsuccessful fishing day leads them to hunt in the forest of a neighboring island, with a brief mention of the region's rich wildlife and history of piracy.
π½οΈ Divers' Daily Life and the Threat of Crocodiles
The fourth paragraph provides insight into the divers' daily life, including their meals prepared from mature oysters that cannot be sold for pearls. The young oysters are kept for pearl production. The paragraph also describes the challenges of navigating the Aru Islands' channels, which are shallow and have a shifting sea bottom. The threat of the Indo-Pacific crocodile to divers is highlighted, as well as Babar's skill in selecting the best oysters for Captain Agong. The oysters' sale contributes to the divers' families' needs for rice and medicine.
π The Legend of Pearl Oysters and Modern Farming
The final paragraph weaves the legend of the pearl oysters that brought wealth and harmony to the Aru Islands before a curse led to a tidal wave and the loss of many lives and oysters. The story of the black man's remorse and his journey to restore the mother of pearl oysters is told. The paragraph transitions to the modern pearl oyster farms that have been on the islands for 30 years, with the Japanese being the masters of this art. The farms' strict quality requirements and the potential disappearance of oyster fishing due to captive reproduction techniques are mentioned. The paragraph concludes with the annual collection of pearls by a cargo ship and the ongoing quest of divers, symbolizing the enduring legend of the mother of pearl oysters.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Aru Pearls
π‘Kojabi
π‘Malukan Islands
π‘Babar
π‘Pearl Oysters
π‘Traditional Ancestral Method
π‘Mujus
π‘Animists
π‘Diving Equipment
π‘Pearl Oyster Farms
π‘Cultural Legend
Highlights
Aru pearls are celebrated for their purity and beauty, representing a precious resource of the Aru Islands.
Kojabi is a small village in the Aru Archipelago, Indonesia, with a history of pearl oyster fishing.
Agong, a Chinese trader, regularly visits Babar's village to buy pearl oysters.
Babar fishes for oysters using a traditional ancestral method during specific months of the year.
Pearl oysters are sold to specialized farms for pearl cultivation after a delicate operation.
Only young oysters can produce enough nacre to create a pearl.
The crew of the Success, led by Captain Argonne, are seasonal divers working in the Arafura waters.
The Aru Islands' maritime canals are a unique characteristic, dividing the archipelago into islands and land masses.
Babar navigates the shallow waters of Dobo using a traditional Aru boat, fishing for pearl oysters in the same way as his ancestors, the Mujus.
The Mujus were an ethnic mixture of Malay and Papuas, with a legend of two men bringing wealth and harmony to the islands.
Babar and his brother Selit dive to 15 meters, relying on their animist beliefs and totem, the whale.
Diving for oysters is dangerous, with divers often having to rescue each other.
Pearl oysters are rare at great depths, requiring multiple dives to find them.
The Success's diving equipment is outmoded and in poor condition, increasing the risk for divers.
Divers use various techniques to search for oysters, with some tying ropes to coral and others pulling nets behind them.
The area known as Lumpur is a favorite spot for pearl oysters, where they feed on plankton.
Fishing for pearl oysters is exhausting, requiring hours of continuous diving.
Divers are paid seven thousand rupiahs for each pearl oyster, significantly more than the average annual salary on the Aru Archipelago.
The crew of the Success represents the diverse population of the Aru Islands, with various ethnicities and religions.
Babar and Selite resort to hunting in the forest when their day of fishing is unsuccessful.
Aru is known as the land of a thousand caves, with a history of pirates and trade involving pearls.
Babar is an adept hunter, using bows and arrows in a region where rifles are almost non-existent.
The oyster flesh is a special treat aboard the Success, with only mature oysters being opened for dinner.
Captain Agong prepares for the next day's fishing, navigating the lush vegetation and diverse wildlife of the Aru Islands.
The Aru Islands' mangrove and channels are home to the dangerous Indo-Pacific crocodile, a threat to divers.
Babar carefully selects the youngest oysters for Captain Agong, knowing the high demands of the customer.
The legend of the mother of pearl oysters bringing wealth and harmony to the islands is perpetuated by the divers.
Pearl oyster farms appeared on the islands 30 years ago, with the Japanese being the masters of this ancestral art.
Oyster farming is strict about quality, with diseases regularly wiping out entire farms.
Oyster fishing may eventually disappear as techniques for reproducing them in captivity are developed.
The process of creating a pearl takes two years, with a cargo ship coming once a year to collect them.
Transcripts
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