What is the Best Material for Your All on 4 Teeth?

Dr Gurs Sehmi
26 Aug 202321:39
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis video script delves into the advancements in dental materials for 'All-on-Four' tooth restorations, highlighting the evolution from denture teeth to more durable options like zirconia. Expert insights from Ashley Byrnes of Byrnes Dental reveal the importance of material selection, the role of digital dentistry in precision, and the impact of strength variations in zirconia. The discussion also touches on the limitations of PMMA and the potential of upcoming materials awaiting medical approval, showcasing the cutting-edge technology transforming dental prosthetics.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿฆท The best material for an all-on-four set of teeth has evolved significantly over the past decade, moving away from denture teeth.
  • ๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ The owner of a top UK dental lab shares insights on material options, emphasizing the importance of not just relying on marketing hype.
  • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Different materials offer varying levels of aesthetics, durability, and cost, with denture teeth being the cheapest but having a shorter lifespan.
  • ๐Ÿ”จ High-quality metal bars, such as anodized titanium with a gold coating, are used for support, with precision milling for accuracy to prevent issues like screw loosening.
  • ๐Ÿ“ The use of advanced scanners and contact scanning techniques ensures a perfect fit for the restorations, crucial for longevity and functionality.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Digital dentistry allows for the reproduction and potential upgrade of restorations in the future with improved materials or techniques.
  • ๐Ÿ’Ž Zirconia is recommended for its strength and esthetics, with multi-layered zirconia offering varying strengths for different parts of the bridge.
  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ There are more expensive options like individual crowns on a titanium bar for the highest aesthetic results, though they require more maintenance.
  • ๐Ÿšซ Some advanced materials are not yet licensed in the UK, such as a strong, resin-based material used in 3D printing, awaiting CE marking for medical grade approval.
  • ๐Ÿ”ฎ The dental industry is experiencing rapid advancements, making it an exciting time for dental prosthetics and offering better options for patients.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ The script encourages viewers to engage with the content by subscribing and looking out for further videos detailing the all-on-four treatment process.
Q & A
  • What is the primary topic of discussion in the video script?

    -The primary topic of discussion in the video script is the best materials for an all-on-four set of teeth, including the advancements and variations in dental materials over the past decade.

  • Why has the use of denture teeth for all-on-four sets decreased?

    -The use of denture teeth for all-on-four sets has decreased because they are softer and can wear out faster when in contact with harder materials like implants, leading to a need for more frequent refurbishments.

  • What are the downsides of using plastic denture teeth for all-on-four restorations?

    -The downsides of using plastic denture teeth include their softness, which can lead to wear and tear, staining, and the need for refurbishment every five years or so.

  • What is the significance of the metal bar in all-on-four restorations?

    -The metal bar in all-on-four restorations serves as a support structure for the teeth and is crucial for ensuring a secure and stable fit. It is typically made of high-grade medical titanium with a gold coating for added strength and longevity.

  • Why is the quality of the metal bar important in dental restorations?

    -The quality of the metal bar is important because it needs to be strong, accurate, and durable to support the restoration and ensure a proper fit with the implants. High-quality bars are machined to aircraft-grade standards for precision.

  • What is the role of scanners in the dental restoration process?

    -Scanners play a crucial role in capturing the exact dimensions and shape of the patient's mouth and temporary bridges, which is essential for creating accurate and well-fitting restorations.

  • Why is the contact scanner used for scanning metal to implant restorations?

    -The contact scanner is used for metal to implant restorations because it provides an incredibly high level of precision, which is necessary for ensuring a perfect fit with no flex in the titanium implants.

  • What is PMMA and how is it used in dental restorations?

    -PMMA, or Polymethyl methacrylate, is an acrylic material used in dental restorations for its multilayered appearance that mimics natural teeth. However, it is not as strong as other materials and has a higher failure rate.

  • What is the advantage of using digital dentistry in the restoration process?

    -Digital dentistry allows for the use of CAD (Computer-Aided Design) to precisely place and design the teeth digitally. This ensures that the restoration is always reproducible and maintains a high level of accuracy and consistency over time.

  • Why is zirconia recommended for all-on-four restorations, and what are its benefits?

    -Zirconia is recommended for all-on-four restorations because it is an incredibly strong and durable material that is also soft against opposing teeth, reducing wear. It is available in various qualities and can be multi-layered for a more natural appearance.

  • What is the difference between a zirconia bridge and individual crowns on a titanium bar?

    -A zirconia bridge is a single piece that connects all the teeth, providing strength and a natural appearance. Individual crowns on a titanium bar, on the other hand, are separate teeth machined individually and connected to the bar, offering the highest aesthetic with individual maintenance requirements.

  • What is the significance of the CE marking in dental materials?

    -The CE marking indicates that a product has met EU safety, health, and environmental protection standards. It is crucial for dental materials to have this marking to ensure they are safe for use in medical applications.

  • What is the potential future development in dental restorations mentioned in the script?

    -The script mentions the potential use of a resin-based material for dental restorations, similar to PMMA, which is currently awaiting CE marking approval. This material is expected to offer a more budget-friendly option with good aesthetics and strength.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿฆท Dental Material Evolution for All-on-Four Restorations

The speaker introduces the topic of the best materials for all-on-four dental restorations, a subject frequently inquired about by patients. The discussion will be led by Ashley Byrnes, owner of a top dental lab in the UK, who will address the significant changes in dental materials over the past decade. The video aims to debunk marketing hype and provide insights into the different types of materials available for dental restorations, including the shift away from denture teeth and the importance of the final set of teeth after surgery.

05:01
๐Ÿ” The Technicalities of Dental Restoration Materials

This paragraph delves into the various restoration options for full arches, focusing on cost and material quality. The cheapest option discussed is denture teeth wrapped around a bar, which has the downside of being soft and prone to wear and discoloration. The paragraph also highlights the importance of high-quality metal bars, with the lab's preference for medical-grade titanium with a gold anodized coating. The speaker emphasizes the precision of using a high-standard milling process from a company in northern Spain, Creotech, to ensure accuracy and longevity of the restorations.

10:03
๐Ÿ“ˆ Advancements in Dental Technology and Material Options

The speaker explores the use of different materials such as PMMA, an entry-level plastic with limitations in strength and longevity, and G Cam, a PMMA reinforced with graphene fibers for increased strength and durability. The paragraph also discusses the transition to digital dentistry, where computer-aided design is used to create restorations that are both artistic and reproducible. The advantages of digital processes in refurbishing restorations and adapting to new materials are highlighted.

15:05
๐Ÿ’Ž The Superiority of Zirconia in Dental Restorations

The paragraph discusses the recommendation of Zirconia bridges for their strength, aesthetics, and non-abrasiveness to opposing teeth. The speaker explains the process of creating Zirconia bridges, from the selection of high-quality German zirconia to the multi-layered approach that combines strength at the base with translucency and natural appearance at the top. The paragraph also touches on the difference between bar and Ti-base zirconia and the move away from Ti-base due to failure issues.

20:06
๐ŸŽจ Customization and High-End Aesthetics in Dental Restorations

This paragraph covers the high-end restoration options, such as individual crowns on a titanium bar and the use of pink composite material for gum simulation. It discusses the labor-intensive and artistically demanding process of creating these restorations, which offer the highest aesthetic value but also require more maintenance. The speaker also mentions an upcoming material that combines the strength of a resin-based material with the aesthetics of PMMA, currently awaiting CE marking for use in the UK.

๐Ÿš€ The Exciting Future of Dental Prosthetics

The final paragraph reflects on the rapid advancements in dental technology and the excitement of being part of an industry that is continuously evolving. The speaker shares their enthusiasm for the developments in dental prosthetics, particularly the multi-strength zirconia technology, and encourages viewers to subscribe for more information on all-on-four treatments and other dental procedures.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กAll on Four
The term 'All on Four' refers to a dental procedure where a full set of teeth is supported by four dental implants. This is a popular method for replacing a complete set of teeth, both upper and lower. In the video, the discussion revolves around the best materials for this procedure, making it central to the theme of dental restoration options.
๐Ÿ’กDental Implants
Dental implants are surgical components that function as a root substitute for a tooth. They are used to support restorations that resemble a tooth or group of teeth. In the script, dental implants are the foundation for the 'All on Four' treatment, emphasizing their importance in modern dental prosthetics.
๐Ÿ’กDenture Teeth
Denture teeth are artificial teeth often used in removable dentures. The script mentions a shift away from using denture teeth for 'All on Four' restorations due to their softer material and potential for wear, indicating a preference for more durable options.
๐Ÿ’กPMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate)
PMMA is an acrylic material used in dentistry for making dentures and other dental prosthetics. The script discusses PMMA as an entry-level material with aesthetic benefits but notes its limitations in strength and durability, especially when compared to newer materials like G Cam.
๐Ÿ’กG Cam
G Cam is a type of PMMA with graphene fibers, enhancing its strength and durability. The script highlights G Cam as an alternative to traditional PMMA, offering improved longevity and resistance to chipping, which is crucial for dental prosthetics subjected to biting forces.
๐Ÿ’กZirconia
Zirconia is a strong, glass-ceramic material used in dental restorations for its durability and esthetics. The video emphasizes zirconia as a recommended material for 'All on Four' bridges due to its strength, translucency, and gentleness on opposing teeth.
๐Ÿ’กDigital Dentistry
Digital dentistry encompasses the use of digital technology in the design, manufacturing, and fitting of dental prosthetics. The script explains how digital processes, such as CAD/CAM, allow for precise and reproducible restorations, which is a significant advancement in dental care.
๐Ÿ’กAbutment
An abutment in dentistry is a component that connects a dental prosthesis to an implant or natural tooth. The script refers to different types of abutments, such as Ti-base and zirconia sleeves, which are crucial for the secure attachment of dental prosthetics to implants.
๐Ÿ’กAesthetics
Aesthetics in dentistry refers to the visual appearance and attractiveness of dental work. The video script frequently mentions the importance of aesthetics, especially when discussing materials like zirconia and the individual crowns on a titanium bar, which aim to mimic the look of natural teeth.
๐Ÿ’กMaintenance
In the context of dental prosthetics, maintenance refers to the care and upkeep required to ensure the longevity and functionality of the restorations. The script points out that individual crowns require more maintenance than other options, illustrating the trade-off between aesthetics and practicality.
๐Ÿ’ก3D Printing
3D printing in dentistry is an additive manufacturing process used to create dental prosthetics. The script mentions the potential of 3D printing with a resin-based material that resembles PMMA, highlighting it as an upcoming technology that could offer budget-friendly options with good aesthetics and strength.
Highlights

Discussion on the best material for an all-on-four set of teeth, addressing common patient inquiries.

Evolution of materials used in dental prosthetics over the past decade.

Shift away from denture teeth in all-on-four procedures.

Critique of marketing hype around dental materials and the importance of understanding material variations.

Importance of the final set of teeth post-surgery and insights from Ashley Byrnes of Byrnes Dental.

Overview of restoration options for full arches, including cost factors.

Details on the use of denture teeth wrapped around a bar and their limitations.

Advantages of high-grade medical titanium for metal bars with a gold coating.

Importance of precision engineering in dental prosthetics, especially for implant-supported restorations.

Use of scanners in dental labs for aesthetic and precision needs.

Differentiation between PMMA and G Cam materials for dental prosthetics.

Benefits of digital dentistry in terms of aesthetics and reproducibility.

Zirconia as a recommended material for its strength and esthetics.

Different types of zirconia and their impact on opposing teeth.

Technical advancements in zirconia manufacturing, including multi-layered zirconia.

Comparison between traditional bar and Ti-base versus the newer zirconia sleeve for implant connection.

High-end restoration options involving individual crowns on a titanium bar for ultimate aesthetics.

Excitement about upcoming CE marking for a new resin-based material in dental prosthetics.

Reflection on the rapid advancements in dental technology and their impact on clinical practice.

Transcripts
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