How To Raise Emotionally Intelligent Children | Lael Stone | TEDxDocklands

TEDx Talks
31 Mar 202012:12
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis script delves into the importance of emotional literacy from childhood, highlighting how adults often fail to teach children to express emotions healthily, leading to increased psychological distress in adults. The speaker advocates for nurturing children's emotional intelligence, sharing personal experiences and the philosophy of Woodline Primary School, which prioritizes emotional well-being for effective learning and compassionate citizenship.

Takeaways
  • 🏰 The importance of emotional expression in childhood is emphasized, suggesting that how children's feelings are handled can impact their adult mental health.
  • πŸ‘Ά The script discusses three main ways children learn to deal with emotions: repression, aggression, and expression, each with different adult manifestations.
  • πŸ€— It highlights the role of adults in validating children's feelings without trying to 'fix' them, allowing children to process their emotions naturally.
  • 🚫 The speaker criticizes common parental reactions that suppress emotional expression, such as sending children to their rooms or using physical punishment.
  • 🌱 The concept of emotional literacy is introduced as a missing component in our culture, which values IQ over EQ (Emotional Quotient).
  • 🌟 The speaker shares personal anecdotes about parenting, illustrating the process of learning to listen to children's emotions and validating their feelings.
  • πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ The speaker's experience as a mother of three is used to demonstrate how children can develop emotional intelligence when given the space to express themselves.
  • 🏫 The idea of creating a school (Woodline Primary School) that prioritizes emotional well-being and teaches emotional literacy as part of its educational philosophy is presented.
  • 🌱 The benefits of a safe and supportive learning environment for children's neurological development and overall capacity for growth and learning are discussed.
  • 🌈 The script calls for a shift in societal values to prioritize emotional well-being and connection, suggesting that this could lead to a more compassionate and understanding world.
  • πŸ’¬ The speaker questions current disciplinary practices and suggests replacing them with compassionate listening, loving limits, and understanding the reasons behind behaviors.
Q & A
  • What is the main theme of the speaker's talk?

    -The main theme of the speaker's talk is the importance of emotional literacy and how it affects mental health, particularly focusing on the way children's feelings are handled and the impact this has on their adult lives.

  • Why does the speaker use the analogy of a child's tower being kicked over?

    -The analogy of a child's tower being kicked over is used to illustrate the emotional turmoil a child may experience and the importance of an empathetic adult's response in helping the child process their feelings.

  • What is the significance of the adult's response in the tower analogy?

    -The adult's response in the tower analogy is significant because it demonstrates the importance of validation and empathy in helping a child process their emotions, which can have a lasting impact on their emotional well-being.

  • What is the current state of mental health according to the speaker?

    -According to the speaker, there is a steady increase in psychological distress, with one in eight Australians suffering from some form of anxiety disorder and one in Tennesseans with depression.

  • Why does the speaker believe that the increasing rates of distress in adults are rooted in childhood experiences?

    -The speaker believes that the increasing rates of distress in adults are rooted in childhood experiences because of the imprints children receive about expressing feelings and emotions, which are often not handled with empathy and compassion.

  • What is the speaker's view on the current approach to emotional education in society?

    -The speaker views the current approach to emotional education in society as lacking, with a greater emphasis on IQ over EQ, and a lack of teaching parents and children how to respond to feelings and emotions with empathy and compassion.

  • What are the three ways the speaker describes that children learn to deal with feelings and emotions?

    -The three ways children learn to deal with feelings and emotions, as described by the speaker, are repression, aggression, and expression.

  • How does the speaker describe the impact of repression on a child's adult life?

    -The speaker describes the impact of repression as feelings remaining suppressed and potentially resurfacing in adulthood when faced with life challenges that trigger similar themes to childhood experiences.

  • What is the speaker's personal experience with her children when it comes to emotional expression?

    -The speaker shares her experience of initially trying to keep her children happy all the time, but learning to instead provide a safe space for them to express their feelings, which led to the development of emotional intelligence in her children.

  • What is the concept behind the Woodline Primary School founded by the speaker and her colleague?

    -The concept behind Woodline Primary School is to foster emotional well-being in a safe learning environment, emphasizing the importance of emotional intelligence, growth mindset, critical thinking, and compassionate citizenship.

  • How does the speaker suggest we could improve emotional well-being and mental health in society?

    -The speaker suggests improving emotional well-being and mental health by supporting parents with tools and understanding to listen compassionately to their children, encouraging emotional expression, and integrating these principles into the education system.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ‘Ά Childhood Emotions and Adult Compassion

The speaker asks the audience to imagine being a four-year-old building a tower, feeling upset when it's knocked over. An adult responds with compassion, allowing the child to express their feelings. This scenario illustrates how early emotional experiences shape us. The speaker contrasts this with less supportive responses from adults and highlights the long-term impact on mental health. They emphasize that many adults today suffer from mental health issues rooted in childhood experiences where emotions weren't handled empathetically.

05:02
🧠 The Importance of Emotional Literacy

The speaker discusses the current mental health crisis and how childhood experiences with emotional expression contribute to it. They argue that our culture lacks emotional literacy, with a greater focus on IQ over EQ. The speaker notes that many parents either replicate their own upbringing or swing to the opposite extreme, but the real issue is the lack of tools and understanding on how to respond to children's emotions with empathy and compassion. They stress the need for emotional literacy in parenting and education.

10:06
🌱 Fostering Emotional Intelligence in Children

The speaker identifies three ways children learn to deal with emotions: repression, aggression, and expression. They explain how each response develops based on how children's emotions are handled. The speaker shares personal parenting experiences, highlighting the importance of allowing children to express their emotions fully. By listening and holding space for their feelings, the speaker has seen their children develop emotional intelligence. They stress the importance of modeling empathetic behavior for children to learn.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ Teaching Empathy through Modeling

The speaker recounts a story where their 10-year-old daughter listens to their 5-year-old's feelings, mirroring the empathetic listening the speaker practices. This demonstrates that children learn empathy and compassion through observing and experiencing it. The speaker emphasizes that children cannot exhibit behaviors they haven't seen modeled. They advocate for supporting parents with tools to listen compassionately and to process their own childhood experiences, fostering an environment where both boys and girls can express their emotions freely.

🏫 Creating Emotionally Supportive Schools

The speaker introduces Woodline Primary School, a school designed to prioritize emotional well-being in a safe learning environment. They describe how a nurturing environment, free of judgment and criticism, enhances children's capacity for learning. The school's philosophy includes fostering emotional intelligence, critical thinking, and a growth mindset. The speaker quotes Sir Ken Robinson, highlighting the importance of understanding both the world around and within us. They argue that by prioritizing emotional well-being, children can become compassionate, well-rounded individuals.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Emotional Literacy
Emotional literacy refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and express one's emotions in a healthy way. In the video, it is highlighted as a crucial aspect missing in our culture that affects how adults handle psychological distress. The speaker emphasizes the importance of teaching emotional literacy to children to foster better mental health in adults.
πŸ’‘Empathy
Empathy is the capacity to understand and share the feelings of others. The video discusses how empathy is essential in responding to children's emotions and how it is often lacking in our educational and parenting practices. It is used as an example of how adults can support children's emotional expression without trying to 'fix' their problems.
πŸ’‘Compassion
Compassion is the feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another person's suffering, accompanied by the wish to help. The script describes how compassion from an adult can help regulate a child's emotions after a distressing event, such as having a tower of blocks knocked over. It is a key component of emotional support mentioned throughout the video.
πŸ’‘Mental Health
Mental health is the state of an individual's psychological and emotional well-being. The video addresses the increasing rates of psychological distress among adults and links it to the emotional imprints received during childhood. It suggests that nurturing a child's emotional well-being is vital for their future mental health.
πŸ’‘Repression
Repression is a psychological defense mechanism where the mind unconsciously pushes away distressing thoughts or feelings. The speaker explains that children may learn to repress their emotions due to unsafe environments, and this can lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms as adults, such as excessive drinking or avoidance behaviors.
πŸ’‘Aggression
Aggression is behavior directed towards another individual with the intention of causing harm or discomfort. In the context of the video, it is one way children may respond to their environment if they feel powerless or scared, and it can manifest in adulthood as bullying, harsh criticism, or violence.
πŸ’‘Expression
Expression refers to the act of conveying or communicating thoughts or feelings. The video contrasts repression and aggression with healthy emotional expression, where children are allowed to openly share their feelings, leading to better emotional regulation and coping mechanisms as adults.
πŸ’‘Attachment
Attachment in the context of the video refers to the emotional bond between a child and their caregiver, which is crucial for the child's emotional development. The speaker's work with families has shown that secure attachment can lead to better emotional well-being and resilience in children.
πŸ’‘Trauma
Trauma is a deeply distressing or disturbing experience that can have long-lasting effects on an individual's mental and emotional state. The script mentions the speaker's work with attachment and trauma, indicating that understanding and addressing trauma is important for fostering emotional well-being in children.
πŸ’‘Education System
The education system is the structured process of teaching and learning, typically in schools. The video suggests that the current education system values IQ over EQ and proposes a shift towards incorporating emotional well-being, empathy, and compassion into the educational approach.
πŸ’‘Emotional Intelligence
Emotional intelligence is the ability to identify, understand, and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others. The video describes how allowing children to express their feelings can lead to the development of emotional intelligence, which is a critical life skill.
Highlights

The importance of emotional literacy in children's mental health and its impact on adult psychological distress.

The prevalence of anxiety and depression in Australia, with one in eight Australians suffering from an anxiety disorder and one in Tennesseans from depression.

The lack of emotional literacy in our culture and the prioritization of IQ over EQ in education.

The three learned responses to emotions in childhood: repression, aggression, and expression.

How childhood experiences shape adult coping mechanisms, including repression leading to unhealthy habits like excessive drinking.

The consequences of growing up in an authoritarian environment, leading to expressions of aggression and bullying in adulthood.

The benefits of growing up with emotional expression allowed, leading to healthy emotional intelligence and coping strategies in adults.

The speaker's personal experience as a parent learning to nurture her children's emotional well-being instead of trying to keep them constantly happy.

The realization that children develop emotional intelligence when given a safe space to express their feelings without judgment.

An example of a child using the speaker's method of compassionate listening to help a sibling, demonstrating learned empathy.

The idea that children learn empathy and compassion by observing and experiencing it from adults.

The proposal to support parents with tools for compassionate listening and to help them unpack their own childhood experiences.

The encouragement for boys to express vulnerability and for girls to find their voice, challenging traditional gender roles.

The concept of replacing harsh discipline with compassionate listening, loving limits, and understanding the reasons behind behavior.

The creation of Woodline Primary School, focused on fostering emotional well-being in a safe learning environment.

The belief that supporting children's emotional well-being makes learning effortless and infinite, aligning with Sir Ken Robinson's educational philosophy.

The potential impact of prioritizing emotional connection and compassionate listening in every relationship, leading to a more empathetic world.

Transcripts
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