ATI TEAS 7 Science Practice Qs with Smart Edition Academy 2023 (25 questions with Explained Answers)

Nurse Cheung
20 Mar 202335:59
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis video script offers a comprehensive guide for ATITs test preparation, highlighting a partnership with Smart Edition Academy. It addresses common questions, provides detailed explanations on topics like blood types, cell theory, and the cell cycle, and emphasizes the importance of practice with rationales. The script also promotes Smart Edition's resources, including practice tests, question banks, and study guides, designed for on-the-go learning and tailored to strengthen understanding and retention for the ATITs exam.

Takeaways
  • 🎓 The video introduces Smart Edition Academy as a recommended resource for practice questions to prepare for the ATI TEAS test.
  • 🔍 The presenter emphasizes the importance of understanding the rationale behind each correct answer in the practice questions for a deeper comprehension.
  • 🩸 Blood type O is identified as the universal donor because it lacks A or B proteins, which allows it to be safely transfused to any blood type without immune system rejection.
  • 📉 Blood oxygen levels are most likely low when it fills the right atrium, as it has already delivered oxygen to the body's tissues and picked up carbon dioxide.
  • 📶 An intracellular chemical signal produced in the cell membrane stays within the same cell, highlighting the internal communication within a cell.
  • 🍽️ After mastication, food moves to the pharynx, which is the muscular tube connecting the oral cavity and the esophagus, facilitating swallowing.
  • 🧬 Nutrient diffusion primarily occurs in the small intestine, which is specialized for nutrient absorption and contains villi for increased surface area.
  • 🛡️ The immune system begins to fight an invader, or pathogen, by producing antibodies that mark and destroy the pathogen, with vaccinations stimulating long-term protection.
  • 💪 Skeletal muscle is found attached to bones, responsible for voluntary movements and maintaining posture and joint stability.
  • 👃 The sensory nervous system is responsible for perceiving information from the senses, such as the smell of something sweet.
  • 🐻 When startled, such as encountering a bear, the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated, causing responses like sweaty palms and a racing heart.
Q & A
  • What is the main topic of the video?

    -The main topic of the video is to introduce Smart Edition Academy as a recommended resource for practice questions, particularly for the ATI TEAS test, and to discuss various science-related questions and concepts.

  • What is the significance of blood type O in transfusions?

    -Blood type O is significant because it is considered the universal donor, meaning it can be safely given to people with any other blood type without the risk of the recipient's immune system rejecting the transfusion.

  • Why is blood type AB considered the universal receiver?

    -Blood type AB is considered the universal receiver because it has both A and B proteins on the surface of the red blood cells, allowing individuals with this blood type to receive blood from other blood types without immune rejection.

  • What is the role of the sensory nervous system in the body?

    -The sensory nervous system is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the body's external and internal environments to the central nervous system, including sensory receptors for touch, temperature, and pain perception.

  • What is the correct answer to the question about blood oxygen levels being most likely low when blood does what?

    -The correct answer is when blood fills the right atrium, as this is when the blood has already circulated through the body and delivered oxygen to the tissues, resulting in lower oxygen content.

  • What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system in response to a perceived threat?

    -The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's fight or flight response, preparing the body for action by increasing heart rate, respirations, and blood pressure while slowing down non-essential functions.

  • What is the primary function of the connective tissue in relation to the immune system?

    -The connective tissue provides a physical framework and transport system for immune cells and molecules, playing a major role in supporting the immune system.

  • What is the definition of homeostasis and why is it important for the body?

    -Homeostasis is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment in the body despite changes in external conditions. It is important because it involves the coordination of various physiological processes to maintain a balance of internal conditions such as temperature, pH, and nutrient levels.

  • What is the correct order of the stages of the cell cycle?

    -The correct order of the stages of the cell cycle is G1 phase (growth and preparation for DNA replication), followed by the S phase (DNA replication), then the G2 phase (preparation for cell division), and finally the M phase (mitosis and cell division).

  • What is the purpose of Smart Edition Academy's practice tests and resources for ATI TEAS test preparation?

    -The purpose of Smart Edition Academy's practice tests and resources is to provide learners with a comprehensive study tool that includes practice questions, rationales, and areas of opportunity to improve, helping them to be successful on their ATI TEAS test.

Outlines
00:00
🔍 Introducing Smart Edition Academy and ATI TEAS Practice Questions

The speaker introduces Smart Edition Academy as a recommended source for ATI TEAS practice questions. They explain the significance of blood types, identifying O as the universal donor and AB as the universal receiver. The importance of understanding the rationale behind correct answers in practice questions is emphasized.

05:00
🩸 Understanding Blood Oxygen Levels and the Cardiac Cycle

This section explains the cardiac cycle and how blood oxygen levels are affected at different stages. The right atrium is identified as the point where blood has the lowest oxygen levels due to previous oxygen delivery to tissues. The rationale for this conclusion is provided.

10:01
🔬 Intracellular Chemical Signals and Food Digestion Pathway

The speaker discusses intracellular chemical signals, explaining that they move to another part of the same cell. They also cover the pathway of food after mastication, highlighting the pharynx as the next destination after the oral cavity.

15:02
🧬 Nutrient Diffusion and Immune Response

This part covers nutrient diffusion in the digestive system, focusing on the small intestine's role. It also explains how the body responds to pathogens and the immune system's components, emphasizing the role of antibodies and B cells.

20:03
💪 Skeletal Muscle Location and Sensory Information Processing

The speaker identifies skeletal muscles as being attached to bones and explains the sensory nervous system's role in transmitting sensory information. The example of smelling something sweet is used to illustrate sensory information processing.

25:05
😨 Sympathetic Nervous System and Homeostasis

A discussion on the body's fight or flight response through the sympathetic nervous system is presented, using the example of encountering a bear. The concept of homeostasis as maintaining a stable internal environment is explained, with emphasis on physiological processes.

30:05
👶 Fertilization Process and Male Reproductive System

The process of fertilization, resulting in a zygote, is detailed. The male reproductive system's components, such as the penis and epididymis, are listed, with explanations on why other listed structures are not part of the male reproductive system.

35:06
📚 Benefits of Smart Edition Academy for ATI TEAS Preparation

An overview of the Smart Edition Academy's offerings for ATI TEAS preparation is provided, including practice tests, question banks, videos, and study guides. The convenience of using their resources on various devices is highlighted.

🌬 Air Conduction and Respiratory System

The speaker explains the respiratory system's role in air conduction and gas exchange. The trachea is identified as the key structure in air conduction, while the lungs, alveoli, and capillaries are involved in gas exchange.

🩸 Hematopoiesis and Urinary System

The relationship between the skeletal and cardiovascular systems in blood production (hematopoiesis) is discussed. The final structure through which urine travels before exiting the body, the urethra, is identified, with an explanation of the urinary system's process.

🔬 Hierarchy of Biological Organization and Scientific Method

The hierarchy of biological organization from kingdom to species is outlined. An example of the scientific method is provided, emphasizing the steps from problem identification to communicating results.

🔍 Control Groups in Experiments and Development of Cell Theory

The role of control groups in experiments as standards for comparison is explained. The development of cell theory is discussed, highlighting the slow advancements in microscopy that delayed its progress.

🌱 Plant Cell Organelles and Cell Theory

The cell wall is identified as an organelle unique to plant cells. The principles of cell theory, including the recognition of cells as the building blocks of life and their ability to arise from pre-existing cells, are reviewed.

🔋 Autotrophs and Nucleotides in Cell Phases

Autotrophs' use of minerals from soil to create chemical energy is explained. The G1 phase is identified as the cell phase with the most nucleotides, due to preparation for DNA replication.

🔄 Stages of the Cell Cycle and Practice Test Insights

The correct order of the cell cycle stages is outlined: G1, S, G2, and M phases. The benefits of Smart Edition Academy's practice tests, including detailed rationales and targeted study areas, are emphasized.

📈 Preparing for ATI TEAS with Smart Edition Academy

The final section highlights the extensive resources offered by Smart Edition Academy for ATI TEAS preparation, including practice tests, study guides, and rationales. The importance of utilizing these resources for effective test preparation is reiterated.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Smart Edition Academy
Smart Edition Academy is a company offering preparation resources for the ATI TEAS test. In the video, the speaker recommends this academy for its comprehensive practice questions and study guides. It stands out due to its extensive research, user-friendly format, and unlimited retakes of practice tests.
💡Universal donor
A universal donor is a person whose blood type can be given to people of all other blood types without causing an immune reaction. In the video, it is explained that blood type O is considered the universal donor because it lacks A or B proteins, making it compatible with all other blood types.
💡Right atrium
The right atrium is one of the chambers of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it into the right ventricle. In the video, it is discussed in the context of low oxygen levels in the blood, as this chamber contains blood that has circulated through the body and delivered oxygen to tissues.
💡Pathogen
A pathogen is an organism that causes disease, such as bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms. The video mentions pathogens as invaders that trigger the body's immune response, emphasizing their role in the immune system's function.
💡Pharynx
The pharynx is the muscular tube that connects the oral cavity to the esophagus and serves as a pathway for food and air. In the video, it is identified as the structure food passes through after being masticated in the oral cavity.
💡Small intestine
The small intestine is the part of the digestive system where most nutrient absorption occurs. The video highlights the importance of the small intestine in the diffusion of nutrients, which is crucial for maintaining homeostasis in the body.
💡Sympathetic nervous system
The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the body's fight or flight response. The video discusses its role in preparing the body for action during stressful situations, such as encountering a bear while hiking.
💡Homeostasis
Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body despite external changes. The video explains homeostasis as a relatively constant environment that the body maintains through various physiological processes.
💡Zygote
A zygote is the initial cell formed when a sperm cell fertilizes an ovum. In the video, it is described as the result of fertilization before developing into an embryo and eventually a fetus.
💡Skeletal muscle
Skeletal muscle is a type of muscle tissue attached to bones and responsible for voluntary movements. The video identifies skeletal muscle as the tissue found attached to bones, involved in actions like walking, running, and lifting weights.
Highlights

Introduction of Smart Edition Academy as a recommended resource for ATIT practice questions.

Explanation of blood types, identifying O as the universal donor due to the absence of A or B proteins.

Description of how blood type AB is the universal receiver, capable of accepting blood from all types.

Process of elimination used to determine that blood oxygen levels are likely low when filling the right atrium.

Intracellular chemical signals are produced in the cell membrane and remain within the same cell.

Digestive process explanation, with food moving from the oral cavity to the pharynx.

Majority of nutrient diffusion in the digestive system occurs in the small intestine.

The immune system's response to pathogens, with the production of antibodies by B cells.

Identification of skeletal muscle as being attached to bones and facilitating movement and posture.

Sensory nervous system's role in perceiving information from the external environment, such as smelling.

Sympathetic nervous system activation during a stress response, like encountering a bear.

Connective tissue's role in supporting the immune system and transporting immune cells and molecules.

Homeostasis defined as the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite external changes.

Fertilization process resulting in a zygote, which then develops into an embryo and eventually an infant.

Smart Edition Academy's course features, including unlimited practice tests and extensive question banks.

Importance of the trachea in air conduction within the respiratory system.

Hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell formation, is closely associated with the cardiovascular system.

Urinary system's function in filtering waste and the final structure for urine excretion being the urethra.

Biological organization hierarchy from kingdom to species, explained through a set of nested categories.

Scientific method steps including problem identification, hypothesis, experiment, observation, conclusion, and communication.

Control group's role as a standard for comparison in experiments to measure the effects of treatments.

Cell theory development challenges due to limitations in early microscopy and the gradual understanding of cells.

Cell wall as the organelle unique to plant cells, providing support and protection.

Autotrophs' use of minerals from the soil for chemical energy production in growth.

Nucleotides content in a cell is highest during the G1 phase, before DNA replication.

Correct order of the stages of the cell cycle: G1, S, G2, and M phases.

Smart Edition Academy's ability to identify areas of opportunity for learners to focus their study efforts.

Transcripts
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