we committed olive oil fraud

Answer in Progress
14 Jan 202117:26
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis video explores the intricacies and potential fraud surrounding olive oil, a product often found in kitchens but not without its mysteries. The host delves into the different types of olive oil, from pomace to extra virgin, explaining the extraction processes that define each. Highlighting the International Olive Council's quality standards, the video uncovers the reality of olive oil adulteration and its historical prevalence. In a light-hearted twist, the host attempts to make olive oil from scratch, only to find out the complexity of the process and the value of genuine, artisanal producers.

Takeaways
  • 🍾 The video humorously addresses the possibility of owning illegal olive oil, suggesting that the term 'extra virgin' might be misleading or misapplied.
  • 📚 The host explores the concept of 'extra virgin' by reading 'Extra Virginity' by Tom Mueller, which delves into the history, chemistry, and industry of olive oil.
  • 🌿 There are three types of olive oil: Pomace, Refined, and Virgin, differentiated by their extraction and treatment methods.
  • 🔬 Virgin olive oil is extracted using only mechanical processes without further refinement, akin to fresh-pressed juice.
  • 🌍 The International Olive Council (IOC) sets standards for olive oil, classifying four types of virgin olive oil based on acidity and taste tests.
  • 🏅 Extra virgin olive oil is at the top of the quality hierarchy, with the lowest acidity and no sensory defects.
  • 💡 The terms used to describe olive oil grades are not protected, and their meanings can vary, especially outside IOC member states.
  • 🚫 Olive oil fraud is prevalent and can involve mislabeling the oil's origin, diluting it with cheaper oils, or falsely claiming it's extra virgin.
  • 🏠 The host attempts to make olive oil from scratch using deli olives, highlighting the complexity and skill involved in genuine olive oil production.
  • 🤔 The experiment with homemade olive oil fails, emphasizing the difficulty of producing high-quality oil and the importance of valuing authentic producers.
  • 💰 The video concludes by encouraging viewers to appreciate the craft of olive oil making and to consider supporting honest producers by purchasing quality oils.
Q & A
  • What is the main topic of the video script?

    -The main topic of the video script is the concept of 'extra virgin olive oil' and the potential for olive oil fraud in the industry.

  • What is the significance of the term 'extra virgin' in olive oil?

    -The term 'extra virgin' in olive oil refers to the method of extraction and treatment of the oil, indicating that it is the least processed and of the highest quality among virgin olive oils.

  • What are the three types of olive oil that can be made from olives according to the script?

    -The three types of olive oil that can be made from olives are Pomace oil, refined oil, and virgin oil, differentiated by their extraction and treatment methods.

  • What does the International Olive Council (IOC) do?

    -The International Olive Council (IOC) establishes the standards for olives and olive products for its member states, which account for over 98% of global olive production.

  • What are the four types of virgin olive oil as classified by the IOC?

    -The four types of virgin olive oil classified by the IOC, ordered by quality, are Lampante, ordinary virgin olive oil, virgin olive oil, and extra virgin olive oil.

  • What is the primary basis for judging the quality of virgin olive oil according to the IOC?

    -The quality of virgin olive oil is primarily judged based on acidity and a taste test performed by a panel of experts.

  • What are some of the ways olive oil can be fraudulent according to the script?

    -Olive oil can be fraudulent by not being actual olive oil (diluted with cheaper oils), not being actual extra virgin (not passing IOC testing or cut with lower quality oils), or falsely claiming to be Italian.

  • What did the author attempt to do after learning about olive oil fraud?

    -The author attempted to make their own olive oil from fresh olives to bypass potential fraud in the supply chain.

  • What was the result of the author's attempt to make olive oil from deli olives?

    -The result was a liquid that did not smell or taste like olive oil, and was described as thick, salty, earthy, vinegary, and sour, indicating it was unfit for human consumption.

  • What is the conclusion the author reaches about olive oil and its production?

    -The author concludes that all extra virgin olive oil is not made equal, and that fraud is prevalent in the industry. They express appreciation for the people who make high-quality olive oil and suggest supporting them by purchasing authentic products.

Outlines
00:00
🍾 The Curious Case of 'Extra Virgin' Olive Oil

In this introductory segment, the speaker humorously addresses the possibility of owning an illegal substance, referring to olive oil. They express their fascination with extra virgin olive oil, questioning the term 'extra virgin' and its implications. The speaker embarks on a quest to understand the true meaning behind the label, diving into the history, chemistry, and industry practices of olive oil production. They reveal that there are three types of olive oil—pomace, refined, and virgin—each differentiated by extraction and treatment methods. The focus is on virgin olive oil, which is extracted using only mechanical processes and retains its natural qualities, making it akin to fresh-pressed juice. The International Olive Council (IOC) sets standards for olive oil, with extra virgin olive oil being at the top tier in terms of quality, defined by its low acidity and absence of sensory defects.

05:02
🕵️‍♂️ Unraveling the Fraudulent World of Olive Oil

This paragraph delves into the issue of olive oil fraud, which dates back to Ancient Rome and has intensified with the complexities of modern supply chains. The speaker outlines various forms of fraud, including the misrepresentation of non-olive oils, the dilution of extra virgin olive oil with inferior products, and the false attribution of Italian origin to command higher prices. The speaker also discusses the book 'Extra Virginity' by Tom Mueller, which provides an in-depth look at the olive oil industry, including its history and the various forms of deception that have become prevalent. The segment concludes with a light-hearted attempt to make olive oil from scratch, highlighting the complexities and the need for authenticity in the industry.

10:03
👩‍🍳 A Quirky Experiment: Homemade Olive Oil

The speaker recounts their attempt to make olive oil from fresh olives, which they discovered at a local deli. Despite the olives not being as fresh as desired, the experiment proceeds with the olives being crushed into a paste and then mixed with hot water in an effort to separate the oil. The process is fraught with difficulties, from the initial crushing to the separation of oil using unconventional methods such as tights as a makeshift cheesecloth. The homemade mixture is then compared to store-bought olive oil in a blind taste test, revealing the stark differences in quality and flavor. The experiment underscores the challenges and expertise involved in genuine olive oil production.

15:03
🌟 Appreciating the Art and Integrity of Olive Oil Making

In the concluding paragraph, the speaker reflects on the value and artistry behind genuine olive oil production. They acknowledge the difficulty in discerning the quality of olive oil, especially when faced with fraudulent products. The speaker advocates for supporting honest producers and appreciating the labor and passion that goes into creating high-quality olive oil. They also touch upon the challenges of balancing the recognition of skilled labor with the accessibility of such products. The segment ends with a sponsorship acknowledgment for Squarespace, highlighting its role in creating and managing the speaker's online presence with ease and efficiency.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Olive Oil
Olive oil is a liquid fat extracted from olives, commonly used in cooking and considered healthy due to its high monounsaturated fat content. In the video, olive oil is the central theme, with a focus on the different types and the potential for fraud within the industry, as the creator explores the authenticity of what is labeled as 'extra virgin olive oil'.
💡Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Extra virgin olive oil is the highest quality category of olive oil, defined by its low acidity and lack of defects. The term 'extra virgin' refers to the purity of the oil's extraction process. The video discusses the confusion and potential deception around this label, as not all oils labeled as such meet the strict criteria.
💡Fraudulent Olive Oil
Fraudulent olive oil refers to products that are mislabeled or adulterated, not meeting the quality standards they claim to. The script highlights how olive oil can be fraudulent in several ways, such as being diluted with cheaper oils or misrepresenting its origin, which is a significant issue discussed in the video.
💡International Olive Council (IOC)
The International Olive Council is an intergovernmental organization that sets standards for olives and olive oil products. The video mentions the IOC as the authority that classifies different types of virgin olive oil based on quality, including 'extra virgin', and the importance of adhering to these standards to ensure authenticity.
💡Acidity
Acidity in olive oil refers to the measure of free oleic acid present, which is a key factor in determining the quality of the oil. The video explains that 'extra virgin olive oil' must have the lowest acidity levels and cannot have any sensory defects, which are critical in distinguishing it from other types of olive oil.
💡Pomace Oil
Pomace oil is a lower-quality olive oil made from the residue of pressed olives, extracted using heat and chemical treatments. The script introduces pomace oil as one of the types of olive oil, highlighting the difference in extraction methods and quality compared to virgin and extra virgin oils.
💡Refined Olive Oil
Refined olive oil is produced by treating virgin olive oil to remove defects and impurities, resulting in a colorless, odorless, and largely flavorless oil. In the video, refined olive oil is contrasted with extra virgin olive oil, emphasizing the lack of natural characteristics and flavor in the refined version.
💡Virgin Olive Oil
Virgin olive oil is oil that has been extracted from olives using only mechanical processes, without further refinement. It is a higher quality than pomace or refined oils. The video explains that virgin olive oil is akin to fresh-pressed juice, emphasizing the importance of the extraction process in preserving the oil's natural qualities.
💡Olive Oil Fraud
Olive oil fraud encompasses a range of deceptive practices in the olive oil industry, including mislabeling the origin, quality, or type of oil. The video script delves into the history and various methods of olive oil fraud, illustrating the complexity and prevalence of this issue.
💡Squarespace
Squarespace is a website building platform mentioned in the video as a sponsor. It is highlighted for its ease of use, templates, and customer service, which allows creators like the video's host to build an online presence without needing to know how to code.
Highlights

Olive oil may contain illegal substances and could be fraudulent.

Extra virgin olive oil is considered the fanciest and most expensive type.

The term 'extra virgin' refers to the extraction and treatment methods of the oil.

There are three types of olive oil: Pomace, refined, and virgin.

Pomace oil is extracted with heat and chemical treatment from leftover pulp.

Refined olive oil is colorless, odorless, and largely flavorless after refinement.

Virgin olive oil is extracted using only mechanical processes without further refinement.

The International Olive Council (IOC) sets standards for olive oil quality.

Extra virgin olive oil is at the top of the quality scale, with the least acidity and no sensory defects.

Olive oil fraud dates back to Ancient Rome and has worsened with globalization.

Fraudulent olive oil can be diluted with cheaper oils or mislabeled as extra virgin.

Some producers falsely claim their oil is Italian to command a higher price.

The video attempts to make olive oil from scratch using deli olives.

The homemade olive oil experiment resulted in a product unfit for human consumption.

The video concludes with an appreciation for the complexity and passion behind genuine olive oil production.

Squarespace is highlighted as the platform used to build the Answer in Progress website.

Transcripts
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