Los amish de Estados Unidos | DW Documental
TLDRThis script offers a deep dive into the traditional Amish community in the United States, emphasizing their simple, technology-free lifestyle rooted in 300-year-old customs. The Amish, known for their adult baptism and rejection of technological progress, maintain a close-knit community with a strong focus on family, farming, and craftsmanship. The narrative follows Inos Slavov, a 40-year-old farmer and blacksmith, and his family, who live on a 38-hectare farm in Middlefield, Ohio. It details their daily routines, educational practices, and the importance of self-sufficiency and community support. The script also touches on the Amish's ability to adapt to modern times while preserving their values, showcasing their resilience and the unique balance they strike between tradition and contemporary life.
Takeaways
- 👨👩👧👦 The Amish community in the United States, with European roots, lives much like they did 300 years ago, valuing tradition and adult baptism.
- 🧑🌾 Inos Slavov, a 40-year-old Amish farmer and horse shoer, along with his wife Martha Miller Slavov and their seven children, live on a 38-hectare farm, avoiding technology as much as possible.
- 🐎 The Slavov family, part of the Old Order Amish, relies heavily on horses for transportation and agricultural work, rejecting modern technological progress.
- 🌾 Inos manages 21 horses for farming and carriage rides, and also earns income from crop sales and his blacksmithing work, emphasizing self-sufficiency.
- 🏫 Amish schools in Ohio focus on religious teachings, with an emphasis on Bible study, and operate independently with community-elected teachers.
- 📚 The Amish value practical skills over formal education, with schooling typically ending at the eighth grade, and vocational roles often determined by community needs.
- 📚 A significant part of the Amish culture is the preservation of their history, with collections such as the Middlefield library housing over 300 books and artifacts.
- 🔨 Amish businesses, such as Chester's blacksmithing and woodworking, adapt to modern times by using technology like generators and batteries, while maintaining traditional craftsmanship.
- 👨👩👧👦 Family and church are prioritized over business in Amish communities, with a clear division of roles and a strong belief in the teachings of the Bible.
- 🚗 While the Amish are known for their horse-drawn carriages, they also utilize modern transportation like taxis for practical reasons, balancing tradition with necessity.
- 🏠 The Amish community is self-sufficient, with members like Lloyd and Edna Miller running a dairy farm with modern conveniences while maintaining their traditional lifestyle.
Q & A
What is the Amish community's view on technology?
-The Amish community, particularly the 'Old Order', avoids technology as much as possible, believing that too much technology can cause problems and disrupt their traditional way of life.
How do the Amish maintain their traditional lifestyle?
-The Amish maintain their traditional lifestyle by living on farms, using horses for transportation and work, wearing traditional clothing, and limiting their use of electricity to battery-powered and generator sources.
What are the Amish beliefs regarding education?
-Amish education focuses heavily on religious teachings, with the Bible being a central part of their curriculum. Schooling typically ends at the eighth grade, and higher education is not common unless it's for a specific trade or profession within their community.
What is the role of the horse in Amish culture?
-Horses play a significant role in Amish culture, serving as their primary means of transportation and for agricultural work. They are also used for leisure activities such as carriage rides.
How do the Amish view the concept of progress?
-Depending on the strictness of their congregation, the Amish may reject the idea of progress, especially if it involves technological advancements that could disrupt their traditional way of life.
What is the Amish perspective on modern conveniences like cars and tractors?
-The Amish do not use cars or tractors, adhering to a tradition that values manual labor and the use of horses for transportation and agricultural work.
How do the Amish manage their businesses while maintaining their traditional values?
-Amish businesses often adapt to modern needs while still adhering to their values. For example, they may use generators and batteries for power and have phone systems with answering machines for business purposes, but these technologies are not used within the home.
What is the significance of the Amish community in Middlefield, Ohio?
-Middlefield, Ohio, is home to one of the largest Amish communities in the world, known for its adherence to traditional lifestyles and its 'Old Order' practices.
How do the Amish handle healthcare within their community?
-The Amish have their own healthcare system, which includes community-funded programs and church support. They prefer not to rely on state assistance or social services, managing medical needs through community support and fundraising events like auctions.
What are the Amish beliefs about marriage and family life?
-The Amish believe in lifelong commitment through marriage, as dictated by the Bible. Divorce is not accepted within their community, and they encourage couples to stay together for life. They also typically have large families, with an average of six children.
How do the Amish view the concept of work and community?
-Work is highly valued within the Amish community, with an emphasis on working for the common good and prioritizing community needs over individual desires. They believe in hard work, self-sufficiency, and maintaining traditional crafts and trades.
Outlines
👨🌾 Vida Tradicional de los Amish en Estados Unidos
El primer párrafo introduce a la comunidad Amish en Estados Unidos, una sociedad que ha conservado costumbres y prácticas de hace 300 años. Los Amish son descritos como una comunidad religiosa con raíces europeas y un fuerte respeto por el orden y las tradiciones. Rechazan el progreso tecnológico y visten de manera tradicional. Inos Slavov, un hombre de 40 años que es agricultor y herrador de caballos, habla sobre su vida junto a su esposa Martha Miller y sus siete hijos en una granja de 38 hectáreas. Prefieren evitar la tecnología, creyendo que 'demasiado tecnología solo causa problemas'. La vida diaria en la comunidad se centra en las labores manuales, con un enfoque en la agricultura y el trabajo con caballos, y una educación que prioriza la Biblia y las habilidades prácticas.
📚 Educación y Costumbres en la Comunidad Amish
El segundo párrafo se enfoca en la educación y las costumbres dentro de la comunidad Amish. Kathlyn, una maestra, explica que la enseñanza en las escuelas Amish de Ohio es principalmente religiosa y práctica, con un enfoque en la Biblia y habilidades básicas como ortografía, matemáticas y vocabulario, además de inglés y geografía. La escolarización termina a los 14 años y los estudiantes suelen seguir caminos laborales relacionados con oficios manuales. La comunidad también mantiene tradiciones centenarias, como la carpintería y la costura de ropa sin caras ni accesorios para desalentar el orgullo y la vanidad. Se destaca la adaptación de la comunidad a la vida moderna manteniendo su identidad y valores fundamentales.
🏡 Vida Familiar y Prioridades en la Comunidad Amish
Este párrafo explora la vida familiar y las prioridades de los Amish, destacando la importancia de la familia y la iglesia sobre los negocios. Se describe la vida de Rey y Mary, quienes tienen nueve hijos y mantienen una granja. La tecnología se limita a su uso en los negocios y no en el hogar para no interferir con la vida familiar. La comunidad Amish también se adaptó a cambios en las reglas, permitiendo ruedas de goma en los carros y adaptándose a la economía y la presión social de la era actual. La habilidad de adaptarse sin perder los valores familiares es vista como una clave para su supervivencia y éxito.
👢 Adaptación y Supervivencia de la Cultura Amish
El cuarto párrafo narra cómo los Amish han logrado adaptarse a las demandas modernas sin perder sus valores tradicionales. Chester, un empresario Amish, habla sobre su negocio de construcción y cómo ha aprendido de sus mentores. Se resalta la ética de trabajo de la comunidad y cómo la utilizan para ser competitivos en el mercado. A pesar de no contar con tecnología avanzada, los Amish han encontrado un equilibrio que les permite mantener su estilo de vida. La pandemia de coronavirus también ha demostrado su capacidad para mantener un modo de vida que fomenta la paz interior, a diferencia de la agitación mundial.
🛠️ El Oficio del Herrador y la Autarquía Amish
Este segmento se centra en el oficio del herrador y cómo los Amish mantienen la tradición en un mundo moderno que ha perdido interés en él. Chester, quien también es carpintero y albañil, supervisa proyectos y utiliza tecnología permitida para el trabajo. Los jóvenes Amish comienzan a trabajar temprano y ganan dinero, pero hasta los 20 años, una parte de su salario es administrada por sus padres. La comunidad Amish también tiene su propio sistema de salud, sin médicos propios, y se autofinanancia a través de subastas y donaciones comunitarias.
🏛️ Autonomía y Gobierno dentro de la Comunidad Amish
El sexto párrafo analiza la autonomía y la estructura de gobierno dentro de la comunidad Amish. No tienen un líder central, sino que las congregaciones son dirigidas por obispos que interpretan la antigua orden y deciden la forma de vida de la comunidad. Los Amish mantienen su lengua, su vestimenta y su forma de vida sin depender del gobierno para su seguridad. Tom, un ex miembro de la comunidad que se alistó en el ejército y luego regresó a ser pastor y empresario, habla sobre la importancia de la historia y el patrimonio Amish, y cómo la comunidad se mantiene unida y ayuda a sus miembros.
🍞 Emprendimientos Familiares y Adaptabilidad Amish
Este segmento presenta cómo los Amish son emprendedores y adaptan negocios familiares a las necesidades modernas. Tom y su familia tienen una panadería y una tienda de antigüedades, y participan en la comunidad de manera voluntaria y sin fines de lucro. Los Amish tienen una perspectiva pragmática sobre la vida y los negocios, y aunque mantienen sus tradiciones, también se adaptan a las circunstancias modernas.
🌾 Autosuficiencia y Sostenibilidad Amish
El séptimo párrafo destaca la autosuficiencia y la sostenibilidad dentro de la comunidad Amish. Lloyd y Edna Miller viven con sus seis hijos y mantienen una granja autosuficiente. Discuten sobre la electricidad, la tecnología y la forma en que manejan la fertilidad y la planificación familiar dentro de la comunidad. Los Amish valoran la simplicidad y la conexión con la tierra, y aunque no son completamente aislados, prefieren ser autosuficientes y manejar sus recursos de manera sostenible.
🚫 Desafíos y Perspectivas del Futuro Amish
El último párrafo explora los desafíos que enfrentan los Amish y cómo ven su futuro. Se discuten temas como la sexualidad, la anticoncepción y la forma en que manejan problemas sociales como el abuso infantil y el incesto. Los Amish también enfrentan la elección entre mantener su estilo de vida tradicional o adoptar el modo de vida moderno. Aunque tienen un período de 'rumspringa' donde los jóvenes pueden explorar fuera de las reglas estrictas, la mayoría elige continuar con las tradiciones Amish. Los Amish mantienen su fe y valores profundos, y aunque el mundo moderno ha llegado, siguen siendo fieles a sus principios.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Amish
💡Technology Rejection
💡Adult Baptism
💡Community
💡Horse Breeding
💡Traditional Dress
💡Schooling
💡Self-Sufficiency
💡Rumspringa
💡Banishment
💡Pacifism
Highlights
The Amish community in the United States lives much like they did 300 years ago, adhering to religious and traditional European roots.
Adult baptism is a key tradition, and depending on the strictness of the congregation, they may reject technological progress.
Amish men typically wear hats and have long beards, maintaining a traditional dress code.
Inos Slavov, a 40-year-old farmer and horse shoer, lives on a 38-hectare farm with his wife and seven children, avoiding technology as much as possible.
The Slavov family belongs to the Old Order Amish and lives in Middlefield, Ohio, one of the largest Amish communities in the world.
Horses are preferred over modern transportation like cars and tractors, maintaining a historical tradition.
Inos' two eldest sons, Marcus and Myon, help their father in the stables before school, embodying the Amish work ethic from a young age.
The Amish use electricity sourced from batteries and generators, avoiding reliance on public power grids.
Inos has 21 horses for agricultural work and leisurely carriage rides, reflecting the Amish's self-sufficient lifestyle.
Producing their own feed for animals saves the Slavov family $36,000 a year, demonstrating the economic benefits of traditional practices.
Amish schools in Ohio prioritize teaching Bible verses, with a focus on community singing and German language instruction.
Education in Amish schools concludes at the eighth grade, with vocational roles such as factory workers, carpenters, or masons emphasized over further academic pursuits.
John Gingerich, a historian and collector, has established a library in Middlefield to preserve Amish history and culture.
Amish furniture and household items are crafted traditionally, with carpentry shops employing Amish workers and using generators for power.
The Amish community has adapted to modern times by allowing certain technological uses for business purposes, while maintaining strict personal limitations.
Despite the availability of modern conveniences, the Amish have chosen to maintain a lifestyle centered around family, church, and traditional values.
The Amish have a strong sense of community and mutual support, often raising funds for medical expenses through community auctions.
Tom, an ex-Amish individual turned pastor and entrepreneur, shares insights into the Amish culture and their ability to adapt while preserving traditions.
Some Amish families, like the Millers, have integrated more modern amenities like electricity and cell phones while still adhering to their traditional lifestyle.
The Amish community values peace and simplicity, with practices like silent prayer before meals and a strong emphasis on family and community.
The Amish culture is known for its self-sufficiency and resistance to external government assistance, managing their own healthcare and community support systems.
Despite the challenges of maintaining their way of life, the Amish are committed to passing on their values and traditions to future generations.
Transcripts
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