Reclaiming Female Sexual Desire | Pamela Joy | TEDxPaloAlto

TEDx Talks
5 Jun 201813:30
EducationalLearning
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TLDRPam Costa shares her personal journey and research on female sexual desire. Initially struggling with her own low libido and societal messages about sex, she sought therapy and discovered the power of peer support. Her informal gatherings with friends evolved into a profound impact on their sexual health and relationships. Costa's research shows that these peer groups can significantly improve sexual function and decrease distress, without the need for therapy or medication. Her story highlights the importance of open conversations about sex and their potential for multi-generational benefits.

Takeaways
  • 🔬 Pam Costa is a researcher who struggled with low sexual desire and hypothesized that sharing her experiences could help others feel less alone and empowered.
  • 👶 Pam grew up in the Midwest with a shy and awkward personality, which she believes contributed to her later struggles with sexual desire.
  • 💑 After marrying and moving to California, Pam and her husband tried various solutions to address their sexual incompatibility, including vacations, changing birth control, and weekly date nights.
  • 🚑 Despite seeking medical help, Pam was told by her gynecologist that there was nothing physically wrong with her, but was referred to a therapist for support.
  • 📈 Pam's personal journey led her to research the impact of peer support groups on female sexual health, which she found to be highly effective.
  • 🤔 Pam's coach asked her about the messages she received about sex as a child, leading Pam to realize that she had received mostly negative messages about sex throughout her life.
  • 🌟 Pam learned to connect with her body and understand her unique pathway to desire and arousal, which differed from her husband's.
  • 🗣️ Pam and her friends started a support group to openly discuss their sexual experiences, leading to improved sexual function and relationships among the group.
  • 📊 Pam's research showed that peer support groups led to a 20% increase in overall sexual function and a 16-26% increase in desire, arousal, and orgasm.
  • 💬 The support groups also led to a decrease in distress about sexuality by almost 30% and helped women gain communication skills to talk about sex with their partners.
  • 👨‍👧‍👦 The research revealed a multi-generational impact, as women with children felt more comfortable discussing sex with their kids for the first time.
Q & A
  • What is the main issue Pam Costa discusses in her speech?

    -Pam Costa discusses her struggle with sexual desire and the challenges many women face regarding this issue.

  • Why does Pam compare her speech to an AA meeting?

    -Pam compares her speech to an AA meeting because she is openly admitting her struggle with sexual desire, similar to how people in AA meetings admit their struggles with alcohol.

  • What solutions did Pam and her husband try to address their sexual issues?

    -Pam and her husband tried various solutions including going on vacations, changing birth control, and having weekly date nights, but these only worked temporarily.

  • How did Pam's gynecologist respond to her concerns about sexual desire?

    -Pam's gynecologist acknowledged that many women struggle with sexual desire, checked her hormones, and found nothing wrong. She then referred Pam to her own therapist.

  • What was the impact of Pam recalling her early experiences and messages about sex?

    -Recalling her early experiences and messages about sex helped Pam realize that many negative messages she received contributed to her struggles with sexual desire.

  • What did Pam's sex and relationship coach ask her that prompted significant reflection?

    -The coach asked Pam about the messages she received about sex as a child, which led Pam to realize the impact of those messages on her current views on sex.

  • What was Pam's reaction to the realization that her early messages about sex were damaging?

    -Pam felt a huge wave of relief, realizing she wasn't broken but rather had been influenced by negative messages about sex throughout her life.

  • What method did Pam use to reconnect with her sexual self?

    -Pam reconnected with her sexual self by focusing on daily physical pleasures, such as a hot shower or the feeling of sunshine on her face, and learning to connect those feelings to sexual pleasure.

  • What was the outcome of Pam sharing her experiences with her friends?

    -Sharing her experiences led to profound conversations and meetings with her friends, which improved their sexual lives and relationships.

  • What did Pam's research on peer support groups reveal?

    -Pam's research revealed that women who participated in peer support groups experienced significant improvements in sexual function and reduced distress about sexuality.

  • How did the peer support groups impact women's ability to talk about sex with their children?

    -The peer support groups empowered women to talk to their children about sex for the first time, creating a multi-generational impact.

  • What does Pam believe could happen if more women had the opportunity to talk about their sexual experiences?

    -Pam believes that if more women had the opportunity to talk about their sexual experiences, it could lead to widespread improvements in sexual health and communication.

Outlines
00:00
😔 Struggling with Sexual Desire

Pam Costa introduces herself and her struggle with sexual desire, suspecting that she is not alone. As a researcher, she hypothesizes that sharing her experiences could help others feel less isolated and potentially empower them to address their own issues. Pam recounts her upbringing in the Midwest, her shy and awkward childhood, and her first sexual experience in college. Despite an initial abstinence pledge, she becomes sexually active with her boyfriend, who later becomes her husband. Over the years, she notices a recurring issue with her husband expressing dissatisfaction with the frequency of their sexual encounters. As engineers, they attempt various solutions to address the issue, but nothing seems to provide a long-term fix. Pam's life as a busy professional with kids further pushes sex to the bottom of her priorities, leading to a more serious conversation with her husband about their sexual relationship.

05:01
🤔 Seeking Help and Self-Discovery

Feeling that their 'fairy tale' is crumbling, Pam decides to seek medical help for her low sexual desire. Her gynecologist dismisses her concerns as common among women but refers her to a personal therapist. Pam faces the frustrating reality that many sex therapists are fully booked. Eventually, she contacts a sex and relationship coach, who begins their sessions by asking about Pam's early messages about sex. Pam recalls a childhood experience of discovering physical pleasure but realizes that this was the last positive message she received about sex. Subsequent experiences, such as witnessing a man touching himself in public and receiving a sex education that portrayed sex as dirty and dangerous, contributed to a negative view of sex. Her coach helps Pam understand that these messages could be the reason for her lack of desire, leading to a profound realization and relief for Pam, who had felt broken and abnormal for her lack of sexual interest.

10:03
🌟 The Power of Peer Support

Pam's journey leads her to reconnect with her body and pleasure, realizing that her pathway to desire and arousal is different from her husband's. She finds this discovery exciting and decides to share her story with other women, despite her fears. Her friends respond with similar experiences, and one suggests they meet to discuss their sexual experiences. This leads to the formation of a monthly support group where they discuss various topics related to sex without restrictions. Pam observes that these discussions lead to positive changes in the women's sex lives and relationships. Motivated by this, Pam attends conferences and learns about the prevalence of sexual dysfunction among women and the limited effective treatments available. Inspired, she decides to leave her job as a data scientist to research the impact of peer support groups on female sexual health. Her research shows significant improvements in sexual function and decreases in distress about sexuality among the women who participated in these groups. The qualitative findings reveal that sharing experiences normalizes the women's personal experiences, inspires and empowers them to explore their sexuality further, and even enables them to communicate more effectively with their partners and children about sex.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Sexual Desire
Sexual desire refers to a person's interest in sexual activity or attraction towards a partner. In the video, Pam Costa discusses her struggle with sexual desire, which is a central theme of her story. It's the driving force behind her journey to understand and improve her own sexual experiences, as well as a common issue faced by many women, as she hypothesizes.
💡Abstinence Pledge
An abstinence pledge is a commitment made by individuals, often religious or moral in nature, to abstain from sexual activity until marriage. In the script, Pam mentions having taken an abstinence pledge in church, which she later broke due to her excitement and hormones in her relationship.
💡Sex Therapy
Sex therapy is a type of psychological treatment that aims to help individuals with sexual issues, such as low sexual desire or sexual dysfunction. Pam's gynecologist suggests seeing a therapist to help with her struggles, indicating that professional help can be beneficial for those facing sexual challenges.
💡Sex Coach
A sex coach is a professional who provides guidance and support to individuals or couples on matters related to their sexual health and well-being. Pam contacts a sex and relationship coach to help her understand and address her lack of sexual desire, highlighting the role of specialized support in overcoming sexual issues.
💡Cultural Messages
Cultural messages are the societal norms, values, and beliefs that are communicated and perpetuated within a culture. In the video, Pam reflects on the negative messages she received about sex during her childhood, which contributed to her suppressed sexual desire. These messages play a significant role in shaping one's sexual attitudes and behaviors.
💡Desire Pathway
Desire pathway refers to the unique way in which an individual experiences sexual desire and arousal. Pam learns that her desire pathway is different from her husband's, being slower to build but potentially reaching higher levels of arousal. Understanding one's desire pathway is crucial for personal sexual health and satisfaction.
💡Peer Support Groups
Peer support groups are gatherings of individuals who share similar experiences or challenges and offer each other mutual support and understanding. Pam's research reveals that peer support groups can have a significant positive impact on female sexual health, with improvements in sexual function and decreased distress about sexuality.
💡Sexual Function
Sexual function encompasses the various physiological and psychological aspects of sexual activity, including desire, arousal, and orgasm. The video discusses how participation in peer support groups can lead to an increase in sexual function among women, indicating the importance of open communication and support in sexual health.
💡Communication Skills
Communication skills are the abilities to effectively express oneself and understand others, especially in sensitive or intimate contexts. The script highlights how discussing sexual experiences within a peer group can enhance communication skills, which in turn can improve conversations about sex with partners.
💡Multi-Generational Impact
Multi-generational impact refers to the influence or effect that actions or decisions can have across different age groups or generations. Pam's research shows that the peer support groups not only helped the women themselves but also enabled them to discuss sex more openly with their children, demonstrating a positive impact across generations.
💡Empathy and Normalization
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, while normalization is the process of accepting and feeling at ease with one's own experiences. In the video, women in the peer support groups feel normalized and empowered through sharing their experiences, which fosters empathy and a sense of community.
Highlights

Pam Costa's personal struggle with sexual desire and her journey to address it.

The hypothesis that sharing personal experiences can make others feel less alone and empowered.

Pam's upbringing in the Midwest and her transformation from a shy child to someone comfortable discussing sex.

The revelation of her first sexual experience and the subsequent marriage and move to California.

The recurring issue of her husband expressing a desire for more sex and their attempts to find solutions.

The ineffective medical solutions and the introduction to a personal therapist.

The difficulty in finding a sex therapist and the decision to consult a sex and relationship coach.

The pivotal question about childhood messages regarding sex and Pam's realization of negative messaging.

The realization that societal messages and fairy tales have a damaging effect on sexual desire.

Pam's journey to reconnect with her body and discover her unique pathway to desire and arousal.

The decision to share her story with other women and the surprising responses she received.

The formation of a peer support group to discuss sexual experiences and its profound impact.

The discovery that talking about sex with friends can lead to better sex and relationships.

Pam's research into the effects of peer support groups on female sexual health.

The significant improvements in sexual function and decreases in distress reported by the women in the study.

The multi-generational impact of the groups, with women feeling empowered to talk to their children about sex.

Pam's personal growth from discussing her sexual experiences with various individuals.

The call to action for the audience to reach out and discuss sexual experiences with trusted friends.

Transcripts
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