9 Multiple Intelligences by Howard Gardner EXPLAINED!

Sharp Cookie
27 Mar 202013:54
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRIn this Sharp Cookie video, Janice introduces Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, explaining its origins and the nine distinct types: Naturalist, Musical, Logical-Mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Linguistic-Verbal, Intrapersonal, and Visual-Spatial. She highlights each intelligence's unique traits and related careers, emphasizing that intelligence is not static and can be developed. Janice also mentions her tutoring services and invites viewers to join the Sharp Cookie Community on Facebook for additional learning resources.

Takeaways
  • 🧠 Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences challenges the traditional IQ-based view of intelligence, suggesting that intelligence is not static and that IQ tests only measure certain types.
  • πŸ“š Gardner's theory gained popularity in the 1980s with the publication of his book 'Frames of Mind', which introduced the concept to a wider audience.
  • 🎡 Musical intelligence involves a high ability to discern tone, pitch, and rhythm, and is often associated with careers in music.
  • πŸ”’ Logical-Mathematical intelligence is closely related to what is typically measured by IQ tests and is associated with problem-solving and logical thinking.
  • 🌿 Naturalist intelligence is about attunement with the environment and is often found in people working in sciences such as zoology, geology, and biology.
  • πŸ€” Existential intelligence connects with the bigger life questions and spirituality, often found in spiritualists, theologians, and philosophers.
  • πŸ’¬ Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate effectively with others, both verbally and non-verbally, and is important for careers like counseling and politics.
  • πŸƒ Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence is about the ability to move physical objects and one's own body, often seen in athletes, dancers, and craftspeople.
  • πŸ“– Linguistic-Verbal intelligence involves skills in language, grammar, and writing, and is valued in professions like journalism and novel writing.
  • 🀹 Intrapersonal intelligence is about self-awareness and understanding one's own emotional states and thoughts, often seen in spiritual teachers and leaders.
  • 🎨 Visual-Spatial intelligence is the ability to manipulate objects and images in one's mind, which is crucial for architects, engineers, and artists.
Q & A
  • Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?

    -Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences.

  • What did Gardner believe about intelligence compared to the traditional IQ score?

    -Gardner believed that intelligence was not static and that traditional IQ tests only measured certain types of intelligence, mainly logical and spatial reasoning, neglecting other types of intelligence.

  • What are the nine types of intelligence according to Gardner's theory?

    -The nine types of intelligence are: Naturalist, Musical, Logical-Mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Linguistic-Verbal, Intrapersonal, and Visual-Spatial.

  • Can Gardner's theory help improve specific types of intelligence?

    -Yes, Gardner believed that individuals could work on and improve specific types of intelligence, such as musical intelligence or logical-mathematical intelligence.

  • Why does Janice personally resonate with Gardner's theory?

    -Janice resonates with Gardner's theory because she believes that people have specific strengths and weaknesses, and not everyone is good at everything. The metaphor of fish being bad at climbing trees illustrates this idea.

  • Which book by Howard Gardner helped popularize his theory, and when was it published?

    -Gardner's book 'Frames of Mind' helped popularize his theory and was published in 1983.

  • What is Naturalist intelligence, and what professions are associated with it?

    -Naturalist intelligence is the attunement with the environment, including understanding clouds, rock formations, and species. Professions associated with it include zoologists, geologists, biologists, gardeners, farmers, and landscapers.

  • What characteristics define Musical intelligence?

    -Musical intelligence involves a high ability to discern tone, pitch, and rhythm. People with high musical intelligence are often good at hearing and distinguishing sounds and may be professional musicians, composers, or conductors.

  • What type of intelligence is typically tested on traditional IQ tests?

    -Logical-Mathematical intelligence is typically tested on traditional IQ tests.

  • What is Existential intelligence, and which types of individuals might have high intelligence in this area?

    -Existential intelligence involves connecting with big life questions and spirituality. Individuals with high existential intelligence may include spiritualists, theologians, and philosophers.

  • How is Interpersonal intelligence different from Intrapersonal intelligence?

    -Interpersonal intelligence is the skill of communicating with others and understanding their feelings and thoughts, while Intrapersonal intelligence is the attunement with one's own emotional states and thoughts.

  • What activities and professions are linked to Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence?

    -Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence involves the ability to move and manipulate objects and one's own body. Activities and professions linked to this type of intelligence include athletics, dancing, craftsmanship, and contracting.

  • Why is Linguistic-Verbal intelligence highly valued in the school system?

    -Linguistic-Verbal intelligence, which involves language skills, grammar, writing, and reading, is highly valued in the school system because it aligns with many academic subjects and standardized tests.

  • What type of intelligence is Visual-Spatial intelligence, and what professions require high levels of it?

    -Visual-Spatial intelligence involves the ability to manipulate and visualize objects in space. Professions requiring high levels of this intelligence include architects, engineers, and artists.

  • What does Janice offer through her Sharp Cookie channel and community?

    -Janice offers weekly videos on learning and problem-solving, an online Facebook community for problem-solving and puzzles, and virtual tutoring for subjects like math, reading, SAT, ACT, and college courses.

Outlines
00:00
🧠 Introduction to Multiple Intelligences Theory

Janice from Sharp Cookie introduces Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, challenging the traditional IQ-based view of intelligence as fixed. She outlines the video's content, which includes the theory's history, the nine distinct intelligences, and the belief that intelligence can be developed. The video aims to provide an overview of each type, their characteristics, and how people can improve in these areas. Janice emphasizes the importance of recognizing individual strengths and weaknesses.

05:04
🌿 Naturalist and Musical Intelligences

The video script delves into the first two types of intelligences: Naturalist and Musical. Naturalist intelligence is associated with an attunement to the environment and is often found in professions like zoology, geology, and biology. Musical intelligence pertains to the ability to discern and work with musical elements such as tone, pitch, and rhythm. Careers in music, such as being a professional musician or composer, are highlighted as examples of this intelligence in action.

10:07
πŸ”’ Logical-Mathematical and Other Forms of Intelligence

Logical-Mathematical intelligence is discussed as a type often tested on IQ exams, yet Gardner's theory suggests that high scores in this area do not necessarily indicate overall intelligence, as there are other types of intelligences such as Naturalist and Musical that are not typically assessed. The script then introduces Existential intelligence, which involves pondering life's big questions and is often found in spiritualists, theologians, and philosophers. Interpersonal intelligence, the ability to communicate and understand others, is also covered, with examples including counselors, psychologists, politicians, salespeople, and actors.

πŸƒβ€β™‚οΈ Bodily-Kinesthetic and Linguistic-Verbal Intelligences

Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence is described as the ability to control one's body and manipulate physical objects, common among athletes, dancers, and craftspeople. Linguistic-Verbal intelligence, valued by the education system, involves proficiency with language, grammar, and writing, and is often high in writers, journalists, and novelists. The script emphasizes that these intelligences are critical for different professions and can be developed through practice and education.

πŸ€” Intrapersonal and Visual-Spatial Intelligences

Intrapersonal intelligence is explored as the ability to understand and attune to one's own emotional states and thoughts, with individuals scoring high in this area often being spiritual teachers and leaders. Visual-Spatial intelligence, the final type discussed, involves the mental manipulation of objects and space, which is crucial for architects, engineers, artists, and anyone requiring strong visual and spatial reasoning skills. The script concludes by encouraging viewers to improve in these areas through practice and awareness.

πŸ‘ Conclusion and Call to Action

Janice wraps up the video by inviting viewers to engage with the content, offering a thumbs up for appreciation and encouraging participation in the Sharp Cookie Community on Facebook. She also promotes her online tutoring services for various subjects and tests. The video concludes with a reminder to subscribe for weekly videos on learning and problem-solving, and a farewell from Janice.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Multiple Intelligences
Multiple Intelligences is a theory proposed by Howard Gardner which posits that there are various types of intelligence, rather than a single general intelligence. This theory is central to the video's theme as it challenges the traditional notion of intelligence measured by IQ scores. The script discusses Gardner's belief that intelligence is dynamic and can be developed in different areas such as music, logic, and spatial reasoning.
πŸ’‘Howard Gardner
Howard Gardner is the psychologist who developed the theory of multiple intelligences. He is a key figure in the video as the script delves into his research and the evolution of his theory. His work has significantly influenced educational practices and the understanding of human cognitive abilities.
πŸ’‘IQ Score
An IQ score is a measure of a person's cognitive abilities as defined by traditional intelligence tests. In the video, it is mentioned as the prevailing method of assessing intelligence during the 1970s, which Gardner disagreed with. The script uses IQ score as a contrasting point to Gardner's theory that intelligence is multifaceted and not solely represented by a single numerical value.
πŸ’‘Naturalist Intelligence
Naturalist Intelligence is one of the nine types of intelligences identified by Gardner, which pertains to an individual's attunement with the environment, including understanding of plants, animals, and other natural phenomena. The script describes it as relating to careers such as zoologists, geologists, and biologists, and hobbies like gardening and outdoor activities.
πŸ’‘Musical Intelligence
Musical Intelligence refers to the ability to discern tone, pitch, and rhythm, which is highly valued in the field of music. The video script highlights this intelligence as one that may manifest early in children who are constantly engaged with music andθŠ‚ε₯, and it is associated with careers in music such as professional musicians, composers, and conductors.
πŸ’‘Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence is the type of intelligence associated with logical reasoning and problem-solving skills. The script explains that this is the type of intelligence often tested on IQ tests and standardized exams. It is linked to careers such as mathematicians, accountants, and scientists, who excel in logical and numerical tasks.
πŸ’‘Existential Intelligence
Existential Intelligence is the ability to connect with deeper life questions and spirituality. In the video, it is described as a type of intelligence that is concerned with understanding existential questions like 'Why do we exist?' and is often found in spiritualists, theologians, and philosophers.
πŸ’‘Interpersonal Intelligence
Interpersonal Intelligence involves the skill of communicating and understanding others both verbally and non-verbally. The script mentions that individuals with high interpersonal intelligence, such as counselors and psychologists, are adept at picking up on subtle cues in body language and tone of voice.
πŸ’‘Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence is the ability to control one's body movements and manipulate objects. The video script describes it as being high in individuals such as athletes and dancers who have excellent proprioception and can easily manipulate their bodies and objects around them.
πŸ’‘Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence
Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence pertains to the ability to use language effectively, including reading, writing, and speaking skills. The script notes that this type of intelligence is valued in the school system and is common among professional writers, journalists, and novelists.
πŸ’‘Intrapersonal Intelligence
Intrapersonal Intelligence involves self-awareness and understanding one's own emotional states and thoughts. The video script explains that people with high intrapersonal intelligence are often in tune with their emotions and can reflect on their reactions to different situations, with examples including spiritual teachers and leaders like Eckhart Tolle.
πŸ’‘Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Visual-Spatial Intelligence is the ability to mentally manipulate objects and navigate through space. The script describes it as being strong in architects, engineers, and artists who can easily visualize and manipulate objects in their minds, which is also connected to the visual learning style discussed in the video.
Highlights

Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences, challenging the static view of intelligence as measured by IQ scores.

Intelligence is not fixed and can be developed, contrary to the belief in the 1970s that it was static and predetermined.

IQ tests were criticized for only measuring certain types of intelligence, such as logical and spatial reasoning.

Gardner's theory suggests that people have various types of intelligence, not just logical reasoning.

The metaphor of fish being bad at climbing trees illustrates the idea that humans are good at some things and not others.

Gardner's theory gained popularity in the 1980s, especially after the publication of his book 'Frames of Mind'.

Individuals can work on and improve specific types of intelligence, such as musical or logical reasoning.

There is no official test for Gardner's multiple intelligences created by Howard Gardner himself.

Naturalist intelligence involves attunement with the environment and is often seen in scientists and environmentalists.

Musical intelligence is characterized by a high ability to discern musical elements like tone, pitch, and rhythm.

Logical-Mathematical intelligence is associated with problem-solving, hypothesis formulation, and is often tested in IQ exams.

Existential intelligence connects with the exploration of life's big questions and spirituality.

Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate effectively with others and understand their feelings and thoughts.

Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence pertains to the control of one's body movements and manipulation of objects.

Linguistic-Verbal intelligence involves proficiency with language, including reading, writing, and vocabulary.

Intrapersonal intelligence is self-awareness and understanding of one's own emotions and thoughts.

Visual-Spatial intelligence is the ability to mentally manipulate objects and navigate through space, important for architects and artists.

Transcripts
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