9 Multiple Intelligences by Howard Gardner EXPLAINED!
TLDRIn this Sharp Cookie video, Janice introduces Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, explaining its origins and the nine distinct types: Naturalist, Musical, Logical-Mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Linguistic-Verbal, Intrapersonal, and Visual-Spatial. She highlights each intelligence's unique traits and related careers, emphasizing that intelligence is not static and can be developed. Janice also mentions her tutoring services and invites viewers to join the Sharp Cookie Community on Facebook for additional learning resources.
Takeaways
- π§ Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences challenges the traditional IQ-based view of intelligence, suggesting that intelligence is not static and that IQ tests only measure certain types.
- π Gardner's theory gained popularity in the 1980s with the publication of his book 'Frames of Mind', which introduced the concept to a wider audience.
- π΅ Musical intelligence involves a high ability to discern tone, pitch, and rhythm, and is often associated with careers in music.
- π’ Logical-Mathematical intelligence is closely related to what is typically measured by IQ tests and is associated with problem-solving and logical thinking.
- πΏ Naturalist intelligence is about attunement with the environment and is often found in people working in sciences such as zoology, geology, and biology.
- π€ Existential intelligence connects with the bigger life questions and spirituality, often found in spiritualists, theologians, and philosophers.
- π¬ Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate effectively with others, both verbally and non-verbally, and is important for careers like counseling and politics.
- π Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence is about the ability to move physical objects and one's own body, often seen in athletes, dancers, and craftspeople.
- π Linguistic-Verbal intelligence involves skills in language, grammar, and writing, and is valued in professions like journalism and novel writing.
- π€Ή Intrapersonal intelligence is about self-awareness and understanding one's own emotional states and thoughts, often seen in spiritual teachers and leaders.
- π¨ Visual-Spatial intelligence is the ability to manipulate objects and images in one's mind, which is crucial for architects, engineers, and artists.
Q & A
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
-Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences.
What did Gardner believe about intelligence compared to the traditional IQ score?
-Gardner believed that intelligence was not static and that traditional IQ tests only measured certain types of intelligence, mainly logical and spatial reasoning, neglecting other types of intelligence.
What are the nine types of intelligence according to Gardner's theory?
-The nine types of intelligence are: Naturalist, Musical, Logical-Mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Linguistic-Verbal, Intrapersonal, and Visual-Spatial.
Can Gardner's theory help improve specific types of intelligence?
-Yes, Gardner believed that individuals could work on and improve specific types of intelligence, such as musical intelligence or logical-mathematical intelligence.
Why does Janice personally resonate with Gardner's theory?
-Janice resonates with Gardner's theory because she believes that people have specific strengths and weaknesses, and not everyone is good at everything. The metaphor of fish being bad at climbing trees illustrates this idea.
Which book by Howard Gardner helped popularize his theory, and when was it published?
-Gardner's book 'Frames of Mind' helped popularize his theory and was published in 1983.
What is Naturalist intelligence, and what professions are associated with it?
-Naturalist intelligence is the attunement with the environment, including understanding clouds, rock formations, and species. Professions associated with it include zoologists, geologists, biologists, gardeners, farmers, and landscapers.
What characteristics define Musical intelligence?
-Musical intelligence involves a high ability to discern tone, pitch, and rhythm. People with high musical intelligence are often good at hearing and distinguishing sounds and may be professional musicians, composers, or conductors.
What type of intelligence is typically tested on traditional IQ tests?
-Logical-Mathematical intelligence is typically tested on traditional IQ tests.
What is Existential intelligence, and which types of individuals might have high intelligence in this area?
-Existential intelligence involves connecting with big life questions and spirituality. Individuals with high existential intelligence may include spiritualists, theologians, and philosophers.
How is Interpersonal intelligence different from Intrapersonal intelligence?
-Interpersonal intelligence is the skill of communicating with others and understanding their feelings and thoughts, while Intrapersonal intelligence is the attunement with one's own emotional states and thoughts.
What activities and professions are linked to Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence?
-Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence involves the ability to move and manipulate objects and one's own body. Activities and professions linked to this type of intelligence include athletics, dancing, craftsmanship, and contracting.
Why is Linguistic-Verbal intelligence highly valued in the school system?
-Linguistic-Verbal intelligence, which involves language skills, grammar, writing, and reading, is highly valued in the school system because it aligns with many academic subjects and standardized tests.
What type of intelligence is Visual-Spatial intelligence, and what professions require high levels of it?
-Visual-Spatial intelligence involves the ability to manipulate and visualize objects in space. Professions requiring high levels of this intelligence include architects, engineers, and artists.
What does Janice offer through her Sharp Cookie channel and community?
-Janice offers weekly videos on learning and problem-solving, an online Facebook community for problem-solving and puzzles, and virtual tutoring for subjects like math, reading, SAT, ACT, and college courses.
Outlines
π§ Introduction to Multiple Intelligences Theory
Janice from Sharp Cookie introduces Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, challenging the traditional IQ-based view of intelligence as fixed. She outlines the video's content, which includes the theory's history, the nine distinct intelligences, and the belief that intelligence can be developed. The video aims to provide an overview of each type, their characteristics, and how people can improve in these areas. Janice emphasizes the importance of recognizing individual strengths and weaknesses.
πΏ Naturalist and Musical Intelligences
The video script delves into the first two types of intelligences: Naturalist and Musical. Naturalist intelligence is associated with an attunement to the environment and is often found in professions like zoology, geology, and biology. Musical intelligence pertains to the ability to discern and work with musical elements such as tone, pitch, and rhythm. Careers in music, such as being a professional musician or composer, are highlighted as examples of this intelligence in action.
π’ Logical-Mathematical and Other Forms of Intelligence
Logical-Mathematical intelligence is discussed as a type often tested on IQ exams, yet Gardner's theory suggests that high scores in this area do not necessarily indicate overall intelligence, as there are other types of intelligences such as Naturalist and Musical that are not typically assessed. The script then introduces Existential intelligence, which involves pondering life's big questions and is often found in spiritualists, theologians, and philosophers. Interpersonal intelligence, the ability to communicate and understand others, is also covered, with examples including counselors, psychologists, politicians, salespeople, and actors.
πββοΈ Bodily-Kinesthetic and Linguistic-Verbal Intelligences
Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence is described as the ability to control one's body and manipulate physical objects, common among athletes, dancers, and craftspeople. Linguistic-Verbal intelligence, valued by the education system, involves proficiency with language, grammar, and writing, and is often high in writers, journalists, and novelists. The script emphasizes that these intelligences are critical for different professions and can be developed through practice and education.
π€ Intrapersonal and Visual-Spatial Intelligences
Intrapersonal intelligence is explored as the ability to understand and attune to one's own emotional states and thoughts, with individuals scoring high in this area often being spiritual teachers and leaders. Visual-Spatial intelligence, the final type discussed, involves the mental manipulation of objects and space, which is crucial for architects, engineers, artists, and anyone requiring strong visual and spatial reasoning skills. The script concludes by encouraging viewers to improve in these areas through practice and awareness.
π Conclusion and Call to Action
Janice wraps up the video by inviting viewers to engage with the content, offering a thumbs up for appreciation and encouraging participation in the Sharp Cookie Community on Facebook. She also promotes her online tutoring services for various subjects and tests. The video concludes with a reminder to subscribe for weekly videos on learning and problem-solving, and a farewell from Janice.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Multiple Intelligences
π‘Howard Gardner
π‘IQ Score
π‘Naturalist Intelligence
π‘Musical Intelligence
π‘Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
π‘Existential Intelligence
π‘Interpersonal Intelligence
π‘Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
π‘Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence
π‘Intrapersonal Intelligence
π‘Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Highlights
Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences, challenging the static view of intelligence as measured by IQ scores.
Intelligence is not fixed and can be developed, contrary to the belief in the 1970s that it was static and predetermined.
IQ tests were criticized for only measuring certain types of intelligence, such as logical and spatial reasoning.
Gardner's theory suggests that people have various types of intelligence, not just logical reasoning.
The metaphor of fish being bad at climbing trees illustrates the idea that humans are good at some things and not others.
Gardner's theory gained popularity in the 1980s, especially after the publication of his book 'Frames of Mind'.
Individuals can work on and improve specific types of intelligence, such as musical or logical reasoning.
There is no official test for Gardner's multiple intelligences created by Howard Gardner himself.
Naturalist intelligence involves attunement with the environment and is often seen in scientists and environmentalists.
Musical intelligence is characterized by a high ability to discern musical elements like tone, pitch, and rhythm.
Logical-Mathematical intelligence is associated with problem-solving, hypothesis formulation, and is often tested in IQ exams.
Existential intelligence connects with the exploration of life's big questions and spirituality.
Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate effectively with others and understand their feelings and thoughts.
Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence pertains to the control of one's body movements and manipulation of objects.
Linguistic-Verbal intelligence involves proficiency with language, including reading, writing, and vocabulary.
Intrapersonal intelligence is self-awareness and understanding of one's own emotions and thoughts.
Visual-Spatial intelligence is the ability to mentally manipulate objects and navigate through space, important for architects and artists.
Transcripts
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