Cursed guns that shouldn't have been made

Simple History
14 Apr 202327:03
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video script delves into the history of firearms, highlighting five of the most notoriously ineffective guns ever created. Featured are the Colt Model 1855 Revolving Carbine, known for its dangerous tendency to 'cook off' rounds; the Mars Pistol, a cumbersome and inaccurate design; the Glisenti Model 1910, which couldn't handle its intended cartridge; the GyroJet Rocket-Propelled Pistol, an innovative but impractical concept; and the Nambu Type 94, a poorly designed and unreliable weapon. The narrative also touches on the Italian infantry weapons of World War II, which were generally of low quality, and the FP-45 Liberator, a simple, single-shot pistol intended for resistance fighters. Additionally, the script briefly discusses the Chauchat M1915 CSRG, a light machine gun used during World War I, which was notorious for its unreliability.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿ”ซ The Colt Model 1855 Revolving Carbine was a failure due to its design causing hot gases to ignite remaining rounds, leading to cook-offs and injuries among soldiers.
  • ๐Ÿ“š The Mars Pistol, designed by Hugh Gabott Fairfax, was an unsuccessful attempt at a self-loading pistol, with a complex mechanism and a recoil that made it difficult to use.
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น The Glisenti Model 1910 was too weak to handle the standard 9mm round, leading to the creation of a weaker cartridge with less stopping power.
  • ๐Ÿš€ The Gyrojet Pistol was an unconventional rocket-propelled firearm that was ultimately impractical due to its high cost, poor accuracy, and significant velocity drop.
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต The Nambu Type 94 was infamous for its poor design and reliability, posing a significant threat to its own users and being one of the worst pistols ever made.
  • ๐Ÿ“ก The Italian Army during WWII was known for its poor and insufficient armament, with many weapons being of low quality and obsolete.
  • ๐Ÿ”ซ The Glisenti M1910 was a standard Italian Army pistol that remained in service until the end of WWII, despite being considered second-rate.
  • ๐Ÿ”ซ The Beretta M1934 was the most commonly used pistol in the Italian Army during WWII and was known for its good quality and reliability.
  • ๐Ÿ”ซ The Carcano M1891 was an outdated Italian service rifle that was still in use during WWII, with limited effectiveness and a design that hadn't changed significantly since its introduction.
  • โš™๏ธ The Beretta M1938 was a high-quality submachine gun used by the Italian forces, known for its reliability and popularity among soldiers.
  • ๐Ÿ’ฃ The Breda M1930 light machine gun was the most unpopular weapon among Italian soldiers due to its numerous drawbacks, including a tendency to jam and a complex feeding mechanism.
Q & A
  • What was the main issue with the Colt model 1855 revolving carbine?

    -The main issue with the Colt model 1855 revolving carbine was that firing the percussion cap ammunition generated a lot of hot gases, which often found their way into the remaining chambered rounds, leading to 'cooking off' and accidental discharges that could injure the user.

  • How many Mars pistols were made before the designer went bankrupt?

    -No more than 70 Mars pistols were made before the designer went bankrupt.

  • What was a unique feature of the Glisenti Model 1910 that contributed to its overall weakness?

    -The Glisenti Model 1910 had a plate on its left side that could be removed for cleaning the mechanism. This feature, while convenient, contributed to the overall weakness of the pistol's frame and often opened on its own during firing.

  • Why was the Gyrojet rocket-propelled pistol considered impractical despite its innovative design?

    -The Gyrojet was considered impractical due to the high cost of producing its rocket-propelled rounds, poor accuracy, and significant falloff in velocity once the rocket was burned out.

  • What was the most significant drawback of the Nambu Type 94 pistol used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II?

    -The most significant drawback of the Nambu Type 94 pistol was its extreme unreliability, which posed a real threat to its user, including the risk of accidental discharge and the mechanism allowing a misfire before the round was fed into the chamber.

  • Why was the Beretta M1934 a popular weapon among Italian soldiers during World War II?

    -The Beretta M1934 was popular among Italian soldiers because of its good quality, reliability, and the distinctive double trigger system that allowed for both full-auto and semi-auto fire modes.

  • What was the main issue with the Breda M1930 light machine gun used by the Italian Army?

    -The main issue with the Breda M1930 was its violent recoil, poor magazine design, and a tendency for empty round cases to jam inside the breach. Additionally, the weapon was prone to malfunctions due to oil and dirt, making it highly unpopular among soldiers.

  • How did the design of the Breda M1937 machine gun attempt to address the issue of spent casings?

    -The Breda M1937 featured a unique design where the spent casings were reinserted into the tray cassettes after each round was fired, with the intention of recycling the casings at factories.

  • What was the intended purpose of the FP45 Liberator pistol during World War II?

    -The FP45 Liberator was intended to arm potential insurgents in occupied Europe with a concealable weapon that they could use against enemy soldiers, with the goal of encouraging resistance and disrupting German control.

  • What was the nickname given to the FP45 Liberator pistol due to its low production cost?

    -The FP45 Liberator was nicknamed the 'Woolworth pistol' due to its low production cost of two dollars and forty cents per pistol.

  • What was the primary issue with the Chauchat or็ปๆฒ™ Model 1915 CSRG, the standard machine gun of the French army during World War I?

    -The primary issues with the Chauchat or็ปๆฒ™ Model 1915 CSRG included its unreliability in muddy conditions, a tendency for dirt to clog the open-sided magazine, violent recoil, loose bipod sights, and overheating from fully automatic fire.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿ”ซ Colt Model 1855: A Flawed Revolver-Rifle Design

The Colt Model 1855 revolving carbine was an ambitious attempt to enhance the firepower of the U.S. Cavalry with a rifle that incorporated a revolving chamber. However, the design was flawed due to the percussion cap ammunition producing excessive hot gases that would often cause the remaining rounds in the cylinder to discharge prematurely, leading to dangerous 'cook-off' incidents. Despite its adoption by the U.S. Army, the weapon was unpopular among soldiers and had a short service life, with only around 4,400 units made, marking it as one of the worst firearm designs in history.

05:00
๐Ÿคš Mars Pistol: A Heavy and Unwieldy Failure

The Mars pistol, manufactured by Webley, was a product of Mr. Hugh Gabott Fairfax's design, aiming to create a self-loading pistol. Unfortunately, the pistol was heavy, complex, and resembled a small cannon. Its unorthodox features, such as a steel finger covering the top cartridge and a complicated rotating mechanism, made it difficult to use. The recoil was severe, and the gun was often kicked back into the shooter's face, leading to it being dubbed the most powerful pistol in the world at the time but also one of the most unpleasant to use. The Mars pistol was ultimately rejected by both the War Office and the Royal Navy, with only 70 units made before the designer went bankrupt.

10:02
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Glisenti Model 1910: A Feeble Italian Pistol

The Glisenti Model 1910 was an Italian pistol designed to replace the outdated Bodeo service revolver. It was chambered for a weaker 7.65 mm cartridge but was found to be too feeble for the standard 9x19mm Parabellum round, leading to the receiver exploding under the power of the round. A special cartridge with reduced stopping power was introduced to mitigate this issue. The model was known for its weak frame and a plate on the side that often opened during firing. Despite being accepted into service, it was not favored by Italian officers and was used as a second-grade weapon throughout World War II.

15:03
๐Ÿš€ Gyrojet Pistol: An Unconventional Rocket-Propelled Failure

The Gyrojet pistol, developed by MBA Associates, was a unique and unconventional firearm that fired rocket-propelled bullets instead of traditional inert projectiles. It featured a futuristic look and a unique firing mechanism that allowed for a lighter construction with almost no recoil. However, the pistol was plagued by high ammunition costs, poor accuracy, and a significant drop in velocity once the rocket propellant was exhausted. Despite its innovative concept, the Gyrojet was impractical and was never adopted for service by the American armed forces, with only a limited market presence in 1965.

20:05
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Nambu Type 94: The Faulty Japanese Army Pistol

The Nambu Type 94 was a pistol used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. It was notorious for its poor design and extremely low quality, which worsened as the war industry became overstretched. The pistol was ineffective beyond close range and was extremely unreliable, often misfiring and posing a danger to its user. It was known as the 'suicide special' or 'surrender pistol' due to the risk of accidental discharge. Despite these issues, the Nambu Type 94 remained in use until the end of the war, with about 70,000 units produced by 1945.

25:07
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italian Infantry Weapons of WWII: A Mixed Arsenal

The Italian Army during World War II was characterized by a mix of high-quality and low-quality armaments. The Glisenti M1910 was a standard pistol that remained in service until the end of WWII, despite being considered second-rate. The Beretta M1934 was the most common Italian Army pistol, known for its quality and lighter weight. The Carcano M1891 was an outdated rifle, while the Beretta M1938 submachine gun was one of the best of the war, praised for its quality and reliability. However, the Breda M1930 light machine gun was poorly received due to its numerous flaws, including violent recoil, jamming issues, and a complex magazine system. The Fiat-Revelli M1914/35 was another machine gun with a low rate of fire and oil and dirt issues. The Breda M1937 was the best Italian machine gun of the war, despite its case extraction problems. Italian soldiers also used three models of the Modelo 35 hand grenade, which were offensive grenades with an impact fuse, known for their reliability.

๐Ÿ“ฆ FP-45 Liberator: The Simple, Single-Shot Resistance Pistol

The FP-45 Liberator was a simple, single-shot pistol produced during World War II with the intention of arming resistance fighters in occupied Europe. It was designed to be easily concealed and used at close range, with a smoothbore barrel that limited its effective range to about 13 feet. The Liberator fired powerful .45 ACP ammunition and was manufactured in large numbers, with one million units produced in just 11 weeks. However, the weapon was never used on the scale intended, and after the war, most were discarded or melted down. The Liberator was delivered in a card box with 10 rounds, a wooden dowel for reloading, and an instruction manual. Its production was simple and cost-effective, earning it the nickname 'the Woolworth pistol.'

๐Ÿค• Chauchat M1915 CSRG: The Unreliable French Machine Gun

The Chauchat M1915 CSRG was the standard light machine gun of the French Army during World War I. It was designed in 1907 and was the most widely manufactured automatic weapon of the war, with around 262,000 units produced. However, the gun was notorious for its unreliability in the muddy trenches, with dirt easily entering the open-sided magazine and causing the mechanism to clog. The long recoil system made the weapon's recoil violent, and the loose bipod sights often resulted in inaccurate shooting. The American Expeditionary Force also used the Chauchat, but due to its numerous issues, it was often discarded by U.S. soldiers, making it one of the worst machine guns of the war and, according to some, the worst ever fielded in the history of warfare.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กColt Model 1855 Revolving Carbine
The Colt Model 1855 Revolving Carbine was a firearm designed to increase the firepower of U.S. Cavalry units. It was a revolver-looking carbine with a round barrel and a metal frame. The design was flawed due to the generation of hot gases from percussion cap ammunition, which would often cause the remaining chambered rounds to 'cook off,' or accidentally discharge. This led to a short service life and was considered a failure, as it often injured soldiers and was not popular among them.
๐Ÿ’กMars Pistol
The Mars Pistol, manufactured by the British Webley company, was an early attempt at a self-loading pistol. It was a heavy and complex design that resembled a small cannon. The pistol had an unorthodox magazine system and a complicated breech block mechanism. Its recoil and the tendency to eject empty cartridges into the shooter's face made it unpleasant to use. The Mars Pistol was ultimately rejected by both the War Office and the Royal Navy, with only around 70 units made before the designer went bankrupt.
๐Ÿ’กGlasegnti Model 1910
The Glasegnti Model 1910 was an Italian pistol that was too weak to handle the standard 9mm round it was designed to fire. Its construction was not sturdy enough, leading to the pistol's receiver exploding upon firing powerful rounds. To mitigate this, a special cartridge with a weaker propellant charge was introduced. However, the pistol remained a second-rate weapon with low stopping power and was not favored by many Italian officers.
๐Ÿ’กGyrojet Rocket-Propelled Pistol
The Gyrojet was an unconventional pistol that fired rocket-propelled bullets instead of traditional inert projectiles. It had a unique firing mechanism and was designed to be lighter with almost no recoil. However, the Gyrojet was deemed a poor gun due to the high cost of its ammunition, poor accuracy, and significant velocity drop after the rocket propellant burned out. Despite its futuristic appearance, it was impractical and was never accepted for service by the American armed forces.
๐Ÿ’กNambu Type 94
The Nambu Type 94 was a pistol used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. It was notorious for its poor design and low quality, with a mechanism that allowed for accidental misfires and was extremely unreliable. The Nambu 94 was only effective at close range and was considered a danger to its users. Despite these drawbacks, it remained in use until the end of the war due to the lack of time and resources for the Japanese industry to produce better weapons.
๐Ÿ’กBeretta M1934
The Beretta M1934 was the most commonly used pistol in the Italian Army during World War II. It was available in two versions, one chambered for 9x17mm Corto short rounds and another for 7.65x17mm rounds for the Air Force and Navy. Known for its good quality, the M1934 was a blowback action pistol that was relatively small and light, although it had less power than most service pistols of the war. The Germans continued its production when they took over Beretta factories in 1943.
๐Ÿ’กCarcano M1891
The Carcano M1891 was an outdated Italian service rifle used during World War II. It featured a modified Mauser design bolt and a Mannlicher-style magazine that held six rounds. The rifle was loaded via a clip and fired old 6.5x52mm rounds with a round-nosed bullet. Recognized for its weaknesses, the Italian commanders introduced a new 7.35x51mm round, but later reverted back to the 6.5mm rounds due to production limitations.
๐Ÿ’กBeretta M1938
The Beretta M1938 was a high-quality submachine gun used by the Italian forces during World War II. It was known for its polished wooden stock, steel tubular body, and long barrel. The M1938 fired a standard 9x19mm Parabellum round and featured a double trigger system for full-auto and semi-auto fire. Despite the war's toll on the Italian weapons industry, the M1938 was produced in large quantities and was popular among soldiers for its reliability and minimal jamming.
๐Ÿ’กBreda M1930
The Breda M1930 was an Italian light machine gun that was criticized for its poor quality and design flaws. It had a violently recoiling barrel and a fixed, folding magazine that was prone to jamming with empty round cases. To mitigate this, it was equipped with an oil reservoir for greasing rounds before loading, but this made the mechanism overly greasy and susceptible to debris and dirt, leading to frequent malfunctions.
๐Ÿ’กHand Grenades (Modelo 35)
During World War II, Italian soldiers used three models of hand grenades all designated as Modelo 35. These offensive grenades had an explosive radius of 10 to 15 meters and were known for their red color, which was the Italian official color code for explosives. Unlike standard hand grenades of the era, the Modelo 35 used an impact fuse, meaning they were designed to explode immediately on impact. Despite a double safety system, misfires occurred, and the grenades could still detonate if picked up, earning them the nickname 'Red Devils' among British soldiers.
๐Ÿ’กFP-45 Liberator
The FP-45 Liberator was a simple, single-shot pistol produced during World War II with the intention of arming resistance fighters in occupied Europe. It was designed to be easily concealed and used at close range against enemy soldiers. The Liberator was made of only 23 steel parts and was inexpensive to produce, earning it the nickname 'Woolworth pistol.' Although one million were made, they were not widely used as planned, and many were discarded after the war.
Highlights

The Colt model 1855 revolving carbine was a failed attempt to adapt the revolving chamber from a revolver to a rifle design, leading to dangerous cook-off incidents.

The Mars pistol, manufactured by Webley, was an unsuccessful self-loading pistol design by Hugh Gabott Fairfax, with a complex mechanism and poor handling characteristics.

The Glisenti Model 1910 was too weak to handle the standard 9mm round, leading to the creation of a special weaker cartridge with reduced stopping power.

The Gyrojet rocket-propelled pistol was an unconventional and impractical gun concept with expensive ammunition and poor accuracy.

The Nambu Type 94 pistol was notoriously unreliable and dangerous to its users, with a design that allowed for accidental discharge.

The Italian Army during World War II was characterized by poor and insufficient armament, with many weapons being of low quality and obsolete.

The Glisenti M1910 was a standard Italian Army pistol that remained in service throughout both World Wars, despite being considered second-rate.

The Beretta M1934 was the most commonly used pistol by the Italian Army during World War II, known for its good quality and reliability.

The Carcano M1891 was an outdated Italian service rifle with a design that had changed little since its introduction.

The Beretta M1938 submachine gun was one of the best Italian infantry weapons of World War II, praised for its quality and reliability.

The Breda M1930 light machine gun was plagued with numerous issues, including violent recoil, poor magazine design, and a tendency to jam.

The Fiat-Revelli M1914/35 was a modified version of an already poor-performing machine gun, with a low rate of fire and issues with oil and dirt.

The Breda M1937 was the best Italian machine gun of World War II, although it still had extraction problems and a unique but impractical casing system.

Italian hand grenades during World War II, the Modelo 35, had an impact fuse and were known for their reliability, despite sometimes dangerous misfires.

The FP-45 Liberator was a simple, single-shot pistol produced in large quantities for resistance fighters, but was never used to its full intended scale.

The็ปๆฒ™ M1915 CSRG, used by the French and American forces during World War I, was unreliable with a design prone to jamming and overheating.

Transcripts
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