Escaping Jehovah's Witnesses: Inside the dangerous world of a brutal religion | Four Corners

ABC News In-depth
13 Sept 202146:47
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe video script delves into the controversial practices of Jehovah's Witnesses, highlighting their beliefs about the imminent end of the world and the control they exert over their members. It features accounts from former members who describe the psychological impact of growing up in fear and the strict adherence to the organization's rules. The script also addresses the Royal Commission's findings on the organization's handling of child abuse, revealing a lack of transparency and a failure to report abuse to authorities. The narrative further discusses the financial aspects of the organization, its real estate holdings, and the tax exemptions it enjoys. It concludes with the personal stories of those who have left the organization, the social and emotional consequences they face, including shunning by their families, and the ongoing legal battles over child abuse allegations.

Takeaways
  • πŸ” The Jehovah's Witnesses organization is believed by its members to be in the final part of the Last Days, with a strict doctrine that only they will be saved.
  • 🌍 There are eight million Jehovah's Witnesses worldwide who view the world as under Satan's control and anticipate a coming apocalypse.
  • πŸ’” Former members have come forward to expose the group's practices, which they claim have destroyed lives and left a devastating impact on those who leave.
  • πŸ“š The Royal Commission in Australia revealed the organization's mishandling of child abuse cases within the Jehovah's Witnesses, with no cases reported to the authorities.
  • πŸ› The organization's hierarchical structure, with the Governing Body of eight men at the top, exerts significant control over the lives of its members, including their beliefs and practices.
  • 🏒 The Jehovah's Witnesses own a vast global real-estate portfolio and are considered a multi-billion-dollar business, despite their apocalyptic beliefs.
  • 🚫 The organization discourages higher education and independent thought, promoting a subservient role for women and strict adherence to its teachings.
  • πŸ“– The moral rules are enforced by all-male Judicial Committees, which can involve humiliating and invasive interrogations based on the organization's guidebook, 'Shepherd The Flock Of God'.
  • 🀝 Disfellowshipping, a form of excommunication, is accompanied by shunning, which can lead to social and familial isolation for those who leave the organization.
  • πŸ“‰ The organization has resisted external recommendations for reform, including those from the Royal Commission, and has been accused of prioritizing its assets over the welfare of its members.
  • βš–οΈ Legal actions against the Jehovah's Witnesses are ongoing, with cases in Australia and the US seeking to hold the organization accountable for its handling of child abuse.
Q & A
  • What is the belief of Jehovah's Witnesses regarding the end times?

    -Jehovah's Witnesses believe that we are living in the final part of the Last Days, shortly before the Last Day of the Last Days, and that only they will be saved in a world controlled by Satan.

  • How does the organization treat its members who leave or are disfellowshipped?

    -The organization subjects those who leave or are disfellowshipped to shunning, which is a complete social exclusion, severing them from their family and community.

  • What has been the criticism regarding the handling of child abuse within the Jehovah's Witnesses?

    -Criticism includes the organization's failure to report child abuse to authorities, the use of the two-witness rule which can prevent action on abuse allegations, and the lack of support for victims.

  • What was revealed by the Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse?

    -The Royal Commission exposed over 1,800 victims of child abuse by more than 1,000 alleged perpetrators within the Jehovah's Witnesses, with no cases reported to the authorities.

  • What are the key recommendations made by the Royal Commission regarding the Jehovah's Witnesses?

    -The Royal Commission recommended that the Jehovah's Witnesses involve women in judicial committees, abandon the two-witness rule in abuse cases, and stop shunning people who leave due to abuse.

  • How does the organization's stance on higher education affect its members?

    -The organization discourages higher education, believing it instills a sense of superiority and self-reliance that contradicts the Christian personality. It also suggests that certain professions will not be needed after Armageddon.

  • What is the role of the Governing Body within the Jehovah's Witnesses?

    -The Governing Body, consisting of eight men, is the highest authority within the organization. They are seen as the voice of God on earth, and their instructions and doctrines influence every aspect of a Witness's life.

  • How does the organization's perspective on the outside world affect its members?

    -The organization teaches its members that the outside world is corrupted by Satan and is evil, leading to a form of self-isolation and distrust of anyone outside the group.

  • What is the impact of being shunned on former Jehovah's Witnesses?

    -Being shunned can lead to extreme loneliness, loss of family and community support, and a sense of being completely unprepared for life outside the organization.

  • What practices within the organization have been criticized for damaging children?

    -Practices such as the promotion of fear about the end of the world, no celebration of birthdays or holidays, and the discouragement of higher education are seen as damaging to children's development.

  • How does the organization's policy on reporting child abuse compare to legal requirements?

    -While the organization has updated its guidelines to state that victims have the right to report abuse to authorities, it does not explicitly instruct members to report abuse to the police, which in many jurisdictions is a legal requirement.

  • What is the significance of the Jehovah's Witnesses' real estate portfolio and their tax-exempt status?

    -The organization owns a vast global real-estate portfolio and benefits from significant tax exemptions as a religious charity, which has led to the accumulation of multi-billion-dollar assets despite their belief in the imminent end of the world.

Outlines
00:00
🌍 Last Days Beliefs and Jehovah's Witnesses' Fear-Based Upbringing

Stephen Lett discusses the imminent end of the Last Days according to Jehovah's Witnesses' beliefs. Adam Harvey mentions the global community's anticipation of the end times and their belief in salvation from Satan's control. Leonard Myers refers to divine destruction via hailstones, while others express no fear of natural elements. Critics, including former members, argue that the organization's teachings create a fear bubble around its members, who are warned of judgment and murder of unbelievers by Jehovah. Renee Pickles, a former member, shares her experience of the damaging effects of leaving the organization, which she describes as being torn apart personally and professionally, including as a mother. The Royal Commission's findings on the treatment of child abuse victims within the organization are highlighted, with Peter McClellan expressing shock at the lack of reported cases to authorities. The script also touches on the ongoing issues since the Commission's report and the struggle of victims in Australia.

05:01
πŸ€” The Protest and Life After Jehovah's Witnesses

This paragraph focuses on the life of Renee Pickles, a former Jehovah's Witness, who found a defining moment in a protest against the organization. The protest's impact and the attempts to hide it are discussed, along with the feelings of pride among its participants. The paragraph delves into the teachings of the Jehovah's Witnesses, including their view of the world's end and the belief in 'male headship' with restricted roles for women. The control exerted by the US-based Governing Body of eight men over the lives of followers is emphasized, with their directives considered as the voice of God. The paragraph also touches on the organization's real estate portfolio and tax exemptions, highlighting its status as a multi-billion-dollar entity.

10:03
🏠 Isolation and the Fear-Driven Culture of Jehovah's Witnesses

The paragraph outlines the isolationist practices of Jehovah's Witnesses, who believe the outside world is corrupted by Satan. It discusses the organization's leaders, known as the Governing Body, living in a complex called Bethel. The vast real estate holdings of the organization and its financial activities are highlighted, including the sale of their Brooklyn campus. The paragraph also addresses the personal sacrifices of members, including missing out on sports and celebrations, and the fear instilled in children about the end of the world and the judgment by Jehovah. The pressure put on members to proselytize and the organization's stance on various social issues, such as gay relationships and higher education, are also covered.

15:07
πŸ“š Strict Moral Code and Judicial Committees

This section details the moral code enforced by Jehovah's Witnesses through all-male panels known as Judicial Committees. These committees operate based on a manual called Shepherd The Flock Of God, which is considered the elders' bible. Cases typically involve sexual misconduct, and the process is described as humiliating and intimidating, particularly for women. The strictness of the questioning during these panels is emphasized, as is the trauma experienced by individuals like Renee Pickles, who faced a Judicial Commission. The concept of disfellowshipping and the resulting shunning are also discussed, highlighting the severe social exclusion faced by those who are cast out.

20:09
🀝 The Aftermath of Shunning and the Impact on Mental Health

The paragraph discusses the traumatic experience of being shunned by the Jehovah's Witnesses community, as described by those who have faced disfellowshipping. The emotional and psychological impact of losing one's family and community is highlighted through personal stories, including that of Brandy Schmiedel, who eventually reconnects with her gay brother after years of shunning. The tragic outcome of her brother's decision to end his life and the insensitive remarks made by a Governing Body member are also covered. The paragraph underscores the need for change and the courage it takes to speak out against the organization's practices.

25:11
πŸ“– Documentation of Child Sexual Abuse Within the Organization

The Australian Royal Commission's investigation into the Jehovah's Witnesses' response to child sexual abuse is summarized in this paragraph. The extensive documentation of allegations and confessions spanning 60 years is detailed, revealing over 1,800 victims and more than 1,000 alleged perpetrators. The Commission found no evidence of the organization alerting authorities about the abuse. The paragraph also addresses the organization's internal procedures regarding abuse allegations and the lack of action taken without a confession or two witnesses, as well as the criticism of these practices by legal experts and former Jehovah's Witnesses elders.

30:11
πŸ“˜ The Royal Commission's Recommendations and Organizational Resistance

The paragraph outlines the Royal Commission's criticism of the Jehovah's Witnesses for their failure to report child sexual abuse to the police. It details the Commission's three key recommendations: involving women in judicial committees, abandoning the two-witness rule in abuse cases, and ceasing the shunning of abuse victims who leave the organization. The organization's refusal to implement these recommendations is discussed, citing their reliance on biblical principles. The paragraph also describes the updated worldwide child-abuse guidelines of Jehovah's Witnesses, emphasizing the right to report abuse to authorities, and highlights the personal account of an elder who left the organization after recognizing its focus on self-protection rather than child safety.

35:12
πŸ’Ό Legal Challenges and the Organization's Response to Child Abuse Allegations

This paragraph discusses the legal challenges faced by the Jehovah's Witnesses organization due to alleged child sexual abuse. It highlights the strategies used by the organization to manage these cases, including avoiding public testimonies and settling cases to prevent the examination of its practices. The experiences of lawyers and victims in the US and UK are detailed, emphasizing the global nature of the issue. The paragraph also covers specific cases, such as that of Amy Whitby, who was sexually abused as a child and is now suing the organization. The lack of apology or compensation from the Jehovah's Witnesses is contrasted with the responses of other religious groups cited by the Royal Commission.

40:13
πŸ•Š The Consequences of Leaving the Jehovah's Witnesses

The final paragraph focuses on the severe social and familial consequences faced by those who leave the Jehovah's Witnesses organization. It details the practice of shunning and its emotional impact, as experienced by Bill Hahn and Amy Whitby, who both lost contact with their families. The paragraph also describes the memorial day held by ex-Jehovah's Witnesses to mourn the loss of their families and the coping mechanisms they employ. The story concludes with a message of support for those affected by the issues raised in the script, providing contact information for relevant services.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Jehovah's Witnesses
Jehovah's Witnesses is a Christian denomination known for its door-to-door evangelism and exclusive belief in the use of God's name, Jehovah. In the video, they are portrayed as facing criticism for their beliefs and practices, particularly concerning the end of days and their handling of internal issues such as child abuse.
πŸ’‘Last Days
The term 'Last Days' refers to a belief held by Jehovah's Witnesses that the current era is the final period before the end of the world and the arrival of a new, divine era. The video discusses the Witnesses' conviction that they are living in the final part of these Last Days, which is central to their apocalyptic worldview.
πŸ’‘Disfellowshipping
Disfellowshipping is a form of excommunication practiced by Jehovah's Witnesses. It involves the complete shunning of a member who is deemed unrepentant for breaking certain moral rules. The video highlights the severe social and emotional impact of disfellowshipping, as former members lose their entire community and familial ties.
πŸ’‘Child Sexual Abuse
Child sexual abuse is a grave violation and crime against children. The video script discusses allegations and findings of widespread child sexual abuse within the Jehovah's Witnesses community. It is a significant theme as it explores the organization's response, including the lack of reporting to authorities and internal handling of such cases.
πŸ’‘Two-Witness Rule
The 'two-witness rule' is a policy within the Jehovah's Witnesses faith that requires two witnesses to establish an accusation of wrongdoing. The video criticizes this rule for its role in hindering the reporting and resolution of child sexual abuse cases, as it often prevents action when there is not a second witness to corroborate the abuse.
πŸ’‘Shunning
Shunning is the practice of deliberately avoiding social contact with someone, often as a form of punishment or to express disapproval. In the context of the video, shunning is used as a consequence for Jehovah's Witnesses who are disfellowshipped, which can lead to severe social isolation and emotional distress.
πŸ’‘Governing Body
The Governing Body is the ruling council of the Jehovah's Witnesses, believed by the members to be anointed as the voice of God on earth. The video discusses the absolute power and authority of this group within the organization, highlighting their role in setting policies and doctrines that influence every aspect of a member's life.
πŸ’‘Armageddon
Armageddon, in the context of the Jehovah's Witnesses' beliefs, refers to a prophesied end-of-the-world battle that will result in the destruction of wicked people and the establishment of a new paradise on earth for the righteous. The video mentions Armageddon to illustrate the Witnesses' eschatological beliefs and their impact on members' lives.
πŸ’‘Royal Commission
The Royal Commission is an independent statutory body that conducts public inquiries in Australia. In the video, it is mentioned in the context of an investigation into institutional responses to child sexual abuse within the Jehovah's Witnesses, revealing a large number of victims and perpetrators and the organization's failure to report abuse to the police.
πŸ’‘Disfellowshipping Process
The disfellowshipping process within the Jehovah's Witnesses involves a judicial committee of elders determining whether a member has committed a serious sin. If found 'unrepentant,' the individual is disfellowshipped and shunned by the community. The video provides a first-hand account of the humiliation and trauma associated with this process.
πŸ’‘Watchtower Bible and Tract Society
The Watchtower Bible and Tract Society is the legal and administrative organization of Jehovah's Witnesses, responsible for publishing their literature and overseeing their global operations. The video discusses the Society's vast real-estate portfolio and financial assets, contrasting with the Witnesses' ascetic lifestyle and eschatological beliefs.
Highlights

Jehovah's Witnesses believe we are in the final part of the Last Days, with the end imminent.

Eight million Jehovah's Witnesses globally believe only they will be saved from a world controlled by Satan.

The organization has been accused of using fear to control its members, including threats of divine punishment.

Former members claim the real danger is from the group's ultra-conservative stance and the harm it causes to individuals and families.

The treatment of child abuse victims within the organization was exposed by a Royal Commission, revealing a lack of reporting to authorities.

Since the Royal Commission, little has changed within the organization's approach to child abuse allegations.

In Australia, victims are fighting back against the organization's practices, which they claim are worse than those of the Catholic Church.

The organization's control extends to personal lives, with strict rules enforced by a Governing Body based in the US.

Jehovah's Witnesses are taught to distrust the outside world and are isolated from 'worldly people'.

The organization's wealth includes a multi-billion-dollar real estate portfolio and significant tax exemptions.

Higher education is discouraged within the organization, and members are taught that independent thought is against Christian personality.

The moral rules are enforced by all-male Judicial Committees, which can lead to humiliating interrogations of victims.

Disfellowshipping, a form of excommunication, is accompanied by total social exclusion or 'shunning', which has severe psychological impacts.

The Australian Royal Commission found the organization failed to report child sexual abuse to the police and made key recommendations for change.

The organization has resisted external pressure to change its practices, citing adherence to Biblical scriptures.

Despite updates to worldwide child-abuse guidelines, critics argue that the organization's stance on reporting abuse to authorities is inadequate.

Lawyers in the US and UK are pursuing lawsuits against the organization for alleged child-sexual-abuse crimes.

Amy Whitby's case, heading to trial in Australia, will be the first time the organization defends sexual-abuse allegations in court.

The organization has not apologized or provided compensation to victims of abuse, unlike other major religious groups.

Transcripts
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