Excess baby deaths investigation

Dr. John Campbell
19 Oct 202214:38
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video discusses a concerning increase in neonatal deaths in Scotland, with a significant spike observed in 2021 and 2022. The Scottish government has ordered an inquiry into the higher-than-expected mortality rates among newborns, particularly within the first four weeks of life. Despite Scotland's small population, its well-collective data provides valuable insights. Preliminary investigations have ruled out a link to COVID-19, and Public Health Scotland has decided against investigating the vaccination status of the infants' mothers, deeming it unnecessary and potentially harmful. The video also touches on allegations of NHS hospitals misclassifying live births as stillborn to avoid scrutiny, which could impact the jurisdiction of coroners. The speaker calls for transparency and a thorough investigation to understand and address the causes of these excess deaths.

Takeaways
  • πŸ“Š The Scottish government has ordered an inquiry into an increased rate of neonatal deaths, which are higher than the five-year average.
  • πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ Scotland, with a population of under five and a half million, is known for collecting comprehensive data, unlike the United States.
  • πŸ“ˆ Notably, there were two spikes in neonatal deaths: one in September 2021 with at least 21 deaths, and another in March 2022 with at least 18 deaths.
  • πŸ‘Ά The term 'neonates' typically refers to newborns in the first week of life, sometimes extended to four weeks.
  • πŸ“‰ The average mortality rate among newborns is about two per thousand births, but the rates in the mentioned periods were significantly higher.
  • πŸ”Ž A preliminary investigation found that the spike in September was not linked to COVID-19.
  • πŸ₯ Public Health Scotland ruled out any link between the neonatal death spike and the COVID vaccine, including maternal vaccination status during pregnancy.
  • πŸ›οΈ The UK coroner system has no jurisdiction to investigate stillbirths, which is significant as it affects the investigation and protection of neonatal deaths.
  • πŸ“° Reports from reputable newspapers like The Telegraph have raised concerns about the accuracy of neonatal death records in hospitals.
  • 🌍 There are reports of increased excess deaths in various countries including Canada, Australia, and the UK, with causes often listed as unknown.
  • πŸ—£οΈ Public comments suggest a perceived increase in unexplained deaths among young people and a call for transparency and investigation into these incidents.
Q & A
  • What is the context of the talk?

    -The talk discusses an increase in neonatal deaths in Scotland, which has prompted an inquiry by the Scottish government. The speaker highlights the importance of data collection in understanding and addressing this issue.

  • What is the definition of neonates in the context of this discussion?

    -In this context, neonates are newborns, typically in the first week of life. Some definitions may extend this period to four weeks.

  • What is the significance of the data from Scotland in this discussion?

    -The data from Scotland is significant because it is well collected and provides a clear picture of the increase in neonatal mortality rates, which is a cause for concern.

  • What were the two spikes in neonatal deaths noted in Scotland?

    -The two spikes in neonatal deaths were noted in September 2021, with at least 21 babies under four weeks dying, and March 2022, with at least 18 babies under four weeks dying.

  • What is the average mortality rate among newborns?

    -The average mortality rate among newborns is about two per thousand births.

  • What was the mortality rate in September 2021 and March 2022?

    -In September 2021, the mortality rate was 4.9, and in March 2022, it was 4.6, both significantly higher than the average rate.

  • What is the preliminary investigation's finding regarding the September spike in neonatal deaths?

    -The preliminary investigation found that the September spike was not linked to COVID-19.

  • Why did Public Health Scotland decide against investigating the vaccination status of the mothers of the deceased infants?

    -Public Health Scotland decided against it because they concluded that such an analysis would not be informative for public health decision making and could potentially harm vaccine confidence at a critical time.

  • What is the issue with the NHS logging baby deaths as stillborn to avoid scrutiny?

    -The issue is that there are accusations that the NHS is misclassifying babies who were born alive as stillborn to avoid scrutiny and investigation by coroners, as coroners in the UK only have jurisdiction over babies who show signs of life after birth.

  • What is the concern regarding the classification of neonatal deaths versus stillbirths?

    -The concern is that if babies who show signs of life are classified as stillborn, they would be excluded from the jurisdiction of coroners, which could prevent a thorough investigation into the cause of death.

  • What are some of the public's comments on the issue of increased deaths?

    -Public comments suggest a perceived increase in deaths among young people and individuals who were previously healthy. There are also concerns about transparency and the classification of deaths in hospitals.

  • What is the speaker's final call to action regarding the increased neonatal deaths?

    -The speaker calls for a thorough investigation into the reasons behind the increased neonatal deaths, and for these reasons to be publicly acknowledged so they can be included in health education and advice.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ“Š Increased Neonatal Mortality in Scotland: Inquiry Ordered

The video discusses a concerning rise in neonatal deaths in Scotland, prompting an official inquiry by the Scottish government. The term 'neonates' refers to newborns, typically in their first week of life, and the death rate has been higher than the five-year average. Scotland, with a population of under 5.5 million, is noted for its comprehensive data collection, making it a reliable source for such statistics. The Scottish government's inquiry is a formal request to Healthcare Improvement Scotland, an official body, to review the significant increase in neonatal mortality in 2021 and 2022. The BBC has reported on two specific spikes in neonatal deaths, one in September 2021 with at least 21 deaths and another in March 2022 with at least 18 deaths. The average mortality rate for newborns is about 2 per thousand births, but the rates in the mentioned months were 4.9 and 4.6 respectively, double the expected figures. Preliminary investigations have ruled out a link to COVID-19.

05:00
πŸ₯ No Link Between COVID-19 Vaccine and Neonatal Deaths

The video script references reports from Scottish newspapers, including The Herald, which state that public health experts have found no link between the spike in neonatal deaths and the COVID-19 vaccine. The report emphasizes that there is no need to investigate the vaccination status of the infants' mothers during pregnancy. Public Health Scotland has decided against conducting such an analysis to avoid potential harm to individuals and to prevent any negative impact on vaccine confidence, which is critical during the pandemic. The decision is based on the belief that any such investigation would be uninformative for public health decision-making.

10:02
πŸ€” Discrepancies in Reporting of Baby Deaths and Stillbirths

The video touches on an investigation by The Telegraph, a reputable English newspaper, which found that NHS hospitals have allegedly misreported babies born alive as stillborn to avoid scrutiny. This is significant because, in the UK, coroners only have the power to investigate deaths of babies who have shown signs of life after birth. The video highlights the importance of accurate reporting, as misclassification can remove cases from the jurisdiction of coroners, potentially hindering the investigation into the causes of death. The script also mentions public comments and experiences from various locations, including Ireland, Canada, and Australia, where there have been reports of increased deaths among young people and those of unknown causes, suggesting a broader issue that needs to be addressed and understood.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Excess Deaths
Excess deaths refer to the number of fatalities that exceed the expected average based on historical trends. In the context of the video, it is used to discuss the unusually high mortality rates in neonates in Scotland, which is a cause for concern and the subject of an inquiry by the Scottish government.
πŸ’‘Neonatal Mortality
Neonatal mortality is the death of an infant within the first 28 days of life. The video discusses a significant increase in neonatal deaths in Scotland, with particular spikes observed in September 2021 and March 2022, which is the focus of the government's inquiry.
πŸ’‘Scottish Government Inquiry
The Scottish Government Inquiry is a formal investigation initiated by the government to review and understand the reasons behind the significant increase in neonatal mortality. The video mentions that Healthcare Improvement Scotland, an official government body, has been asked to conduct this review.
πŸ’‘COVID-19
COVID-19, also known as coronavirus, is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The video clarifies that preliminary investigations have found no link between the spike in neonatal deaths and COVID-19, as the rates of infection and death from the virus in babies are very low.
πŸ’‘Maternal Vaccination Status
Maternal vaccination status refers to whether a pregnant woman has been vaccinated against a particular disease. The video discusses that there is no need to investigate the vaccination status of the mothers of the deceased neonates, as public health experts have ruled out any link between the spike in deaths and the COVID-19 vaccine.
πŸ’‘Public Health Scotland
Public Health Scotland is an organization responsible for the health and well-being of the population in Scotland. In the video, it is mentioned that this organization has decided against investigating the vaccination status of the mothers, as it would not be informative for public health decision-making and could potentially harm vaccine confidence.
πŸ’‘Stillbirth vs. Neonatal Death
Stillbirth refers to the birth of a baby without any signs of life, while neonatal death is the death of a live-born baby within the first 28 days. The video highlights a concern that some hospitals may be misclassifying live-born babies as stillborn to avoid scrutiny, which is a serious issue as it could prevent proper investigation and understanding of the causes of death.
πŸ’‘Coroners and Jurisdiction
Coroners are officials who investigate deaths that occur under certain circumstances. The video explains that in the UK, coroners only have jurisdiction to investigate deaths of babies who have shown signs of life after being born, not stillbirths. This distinction is important as it affects the legal and investigative processes around neonatal deaths.
πŸ’‘Transparency and Trust in Healthcare
Transparency and trust are crucial aspects of healthcare, ensuring that patients and their families have accurate information about medical procedures and outcomes. The video discusses concerns about transparency in the reporting of neonatal deaths and stillbirths, emphasizing the need for honesty and integrity from healthcare providers.
πŸ’‘Excess Deaths in Other Regions
The video also mentions reports of excess deaths in other regions, such as Canada and Australia, indicating that the issue of increased mortality is not confined to Scotland. This suggests a broader pattern that requires further investigation to understand the underlying causes.
πŸ’‘Health Education and Advice
Health education and advice are essential for informing the public about health issues and promoting well-being. The video concludes with a call for the reasons behind the increased neonatal deaths to be publicly acknowledged and incorporated into health education, to help prevent similar situations in the future.
Highlights

The Scottish government has ordered an inquiry into a raised death rate in neonates.

Neonatal mortality rates in Scotland have been higher than expected based on the five-year average.

The term 'neonates' typically refers to newborns in the first week of life, sometimes extended to four weeks.

Scotland, with a population of under five and a half million, collects very good data on neonatal mortality.

Healthcare Improvement Scotland, an official government-affiliated body, is conducting a formal review of the significant increase in neonatal mortality in 2021 and 2022.

The BBC reported two particular spikes in neonatal deaths, one in September 2021 and another in March 2022.

The average mortality rate among newborns is about two per thousand, but the rates in the mentioned months were double the expected figures.

A preliminary investigation found that the September spike in neonatal deaths was not linked to COVID-19.

Dr. Sarah Stock from the University of Edinburgh expressed that the numbers are troubling and the reason is not yet known.

Public Health Scotland ruled out any link between the neonatal death spike and the COVID vaccine.

Experts from Public Health Scotland stated there is no need to investigate the vaccination status of the mothers of the deceased infants.

The Herald reported that identifying the vaccination status of the mothers could potentially harm individuals through judgment of their personal vaccination decisions.

Public Health Scotland concluded against analyzing maternal vaccination status as it would be uninformative for public health decision-making.

The Telegraph reported on an investigation revealing that NHS hospitals have allegedly claimed babies born alive were stillborn to avoid scrutiny.

There is a difference between stillborn and neonatal deaths, with the UK coroner system only having jurisdiction over the latter.

The classification of a baby's death as stillborn or neonatal could impact the level of investigation and scrutiny it receives.

Commenters on the channel have reported increased excess deaths among young people and unexplained illnesses, suggesting a broader issue.

The need for transparency, honesty, and integrity in healthcare provision is emphasized, with a call for investigation into the reasons behind the increased deaths.

Transcripts
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