Obesity Epidemic - USA CDC Obesity Maps (2011-2019 Data)

Vivo Phys - Evan Matthews
15 Apr 202108:05
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video script discusses the obesity epidemic in the United States, using CDC OBC maps to illustrate the increasing prevalence of obesity from 2011 to 2019. It highlights that 42.5% of the U.S. population is considered obese, with an additional 31.1% overweight, totaling 73.6% either overweight or obese. The script emphasizes the health risks associated with obesity, such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease, and calls for societal and professional efforts to combat this growing issue.

Takeaways
  • 📈 The video presents data on the obesity epidemic in the United States, focusing on the CDC OBESITY maps from 2011 to 2019.
  • 🔍 The data is based on Body Mass Index (BMI), with a BMI of 30 or greater classified as obese.
  • 📊 The maps show a progression of obesity rates across the U.S., with a darkening of colors indicating increasing prevalence.
  • 📌 In 2011, most states had obesity rates between 20% and 35%, with some southern and midwestern states in the higher range.
  • 🚨 By 2019, almost the entire U.S. map showed obesity rates of 30% or higher, with only Washington D.C. and Colorado remaining in the 20-25% category.
  • 🌟 The video provides a link to the CDC website for viewers to access the data themselves.
  • 🤒 Obesity is linked to numerous health conditions, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and certain cancers.
  • 🌍 The obesity epidemic is not limited to the U.S. but is also a concern in other countries with higher median incomes.
  • 👥 73.6% of the U.S. population is either overweight or obese, leaving a small portion with a normal weight.
  • 📉 The video emphasizes the importance of combating obesity as a societal issue and the role of health professionals in addressing this epidemic.
  • 🔜 A follow-up video will discuss anthropometric measurements and the health risks associated with different weight distributions.
Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video?

    -The main topic of the video is the obesity epidemic in the United States, with a focus on the data provided by the CDC OBC maps.

  • How does the video present the data?

    -The video presents the data visually through CDC OBC maps, showing the progression of obesity rates in the United States from 2011 to 2019.

  • What is the significance of the year 2011 in the context of the video?

    -2011 is significant because it marks the beginning of the data set used in the video, and the methodology for collecting data changed after this year, making it incomparable to previous data.

  • What does the Body Mass Index (BMI) measure?

    -BMI is a measure that uses an individual's weight and height to determine if a person is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.

  • What percentage of the U.S. population was considered obese in 2017-2018 according to the CDC?

    -42.5% of the total U.S. population was considered obese based on a BMI of 30 or greater during the 2017-2018 data collection period.

  • What percentage of the U.S. population was considered overweight in 2017-2018?

    -31.1% of the U.S. population was considered overweight, which is a BMI category between 25 and 30.

  • What is the combined percentage of the U.S. population that is either overweight or obese?

    -73.6% of the population is either overweight or obese, combining the percentages from the overweight and obese categories.

  • What are some of the diseases or conditions related to obesity?

    -Diseases or conditions related to obesity include hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, and certain cancers.

  • How does the video suggest we should respond to the obesity epidemic?

    -The video suggests that society and health professionals should be aware of the obesity epidemic and work to combat it, including learning how to measure and address it effectively.

  • What is the focus of the next video mentioned in the script?

    -The next video will focus on basic anthropometric measurements, such as BMI, and different ways of carrying weight that may increase cardiovascular risks.

  • How can the information in the video be accessed?

    -The information can be accessed through the CDC website, where the data is available, and by watching the video series that includes the discussed content.

Outlines
00:00
📊 Obesity Epidemic in the United States

This paragraph discusses the presentation of evidence on the obesity epidemic in the United States, utilizing data from the CDC OBC maps. The video covers data starting from 2011, as previous data used a different methodology and cannot be compared. The speaker provides resources for viewers to access the data themselves, including a QR code and a link in the video description. The focus is on the increasing obesity rates across the country, with a particular emphasis on the southern and midwestern states. The video includes a visual representation of the data, showing a progression from 2011 to 2019, with a notable increase in obesity rates. The speaker also mentions a previous voiceless video that compiled all available data at that time. The paragraph aims to raise awareness about the obesity epidemic and its implications on public health.

05:01
📈 Summary of Obesity Statistics and Related Health Concerns

This paragraph provides a summary of the most recent data from the 2017-2018 data collection period by the CDC. It reveals that 42.5% of the total U.S. population was considered obese, with a BMI of 30 or greater, and 31.1% were classified as overweight (BMI between 25 and 30). Combining these two categories, it is stated that 73.6% of the population is either overweight or obese, leaving only a small portion with a normal weight. The paragraph also highlights that obesity is not just a U.S. issue but a global concern in countries with higher median incomes. The speaker emphasizes the importance of addressing obesity due to its association with numerous health conditions such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and certain cancers. The paragraph concludes by stressing the role of health professionals in combating obesity and the necessity of understanding how to measure and address it. The upcoming video content is teased, which will cover basic anthropometric measurements and their impact on cardiovascular risks.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡obesity epidemic
The term 'obesity epidemic' refers to the widespread and increasing prevalence of obesity within a population. In the context of the video, it highlights the growing issue of obesity in the United States, as evidenced by the rising percentages of obese individuals over the years. The video's maps and data from the CDC illustrate this epidemic, showing a progression of obesity rates across different states from 2011 to 2019.
💡CDC OBC maps
CDC OBC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System) maps are visual representations of data collected by the CDC that show the prevalence of obesity across different states in the United States. These maps are used in the video to demonstrate the increasing trend of obesity over time, with color-coding to indicate varying levels of obesity rates.
💡body mass index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters. It is used to categorize weight status, ranging from underweight to obese. In the video, BMI is the basis for determining obesity rates, with a BMI of 30 or higher classifying an individual as obese. The data from the CDC is primarily based on BMI to track the obesity epidemic in the United States.
💡prevalence rates
Prevalence rates refer to the proportion of a population found to have a condition, such as obesity, at a specific time. In the video, the focus is on the increasing prevalence rates of obesity in the United States, with data showing that a significant portion of the population is either overweight or obese. These rates are used to illustrate the severity of the obesity epidemic.
💡overweight
The term 'overweight' is used to describe a condition where a person has a body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 29.9. In the video, it is mentioned that in addition to the obese population, 31.1% of the U.S. population is categorized as overweight. This is significant because being overweight is often a precursor to obesity and can also lead to various health issues.
💡health risks
Health risks are the potential negative outcomes or diseases that may develop due to certain conditions or lifestyles. In the context of the video, obesity is associated with numerous health risks, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, and various cancers. The video emphasizes the importance of addressing the obesity epidemic to reduce these associated health risks.
💡racial and ethnic groups
Racial and ethnic groups refer to categories of people who share common cultural, national, or racial characteristics. The video mentions that obesity is a problem across all racial and ethnic groups in the United States, with some groups experiencing even higher rates of obesity than the general population. This highlights the need for targeted interventions to address the specific needs of these communities.
💡exercise and health professions
Exercise and health professions encompass the fields of work related to promoting physical activity and maintaining good health. In the video, it is emphasized that professionals in these fields need to be aware of the obesity epidemic and work towards combating it. This includes understanding how to measure obesity through BMI and other anthropometric measurements, as well as developing strategies to help individuals achieve a healthier weight.
💡anthropometric measurements
Anthropometric measurements are techniques used to assess human body size and composition. In the video, it is mentioned that the next content will cover basic anthropometric measurements, such as BMI, which are crucial for assessing weight status and related health risks. These measurements are fundamental tools for professionals in exercise and health fields to evaluate and monitor an individual's health progress.
💡cardiovascular risks
Cardiovascular risks refer to factors that increase the likelihood of developing diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels, such as heart disease and stroke. In the video, it is noted that certain ways of carrying weight can increase these risks, emphasizing the importance of understanding not just the presence of obesity but also how it affects the body to develop appropriate interventions.
💡diseases related to obesity
Diseases related to obesity are conditions that are more likely to occur in individuals with excess body fat. The video lists several such diseases, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis, as well as sleep apnea and certain types of cancer. Understanding these associations is crucial for raising awareness about the broader health implications of the obesity epidemic.
Highlights

The video presents evidence about the obesity epidemic in the United States, using data primarily from the CDC OBC maps.

Data is available from 2011 onwards, with a different methodology used before this period, making comparisons difficult.

The 2011 obesity data from the CDC shows that all states have a significant percentage of their population with obesity, mostly ranging from 20 to 35 percent.

From 2011 to 2019, there is a clear progression of obesity rates increasing in the southern and midwestern states.

By 2013, states like Mississippi and West Virginia began showing obesity rates greater than 35 percent.

The light green color, representing states with obesity rates under 20 percent, slowly fades away by 2014 as more states move into the 30 to 35 percent range.

By 2016, the majority of the country has obesity prevalence rates of 25 percent or higher, with the 30 to 35 percent category being the most common.

In 2019, almost the entire map shows obesity rates of at least 30 percent, with only Washington DC and Colorado remaining in the 20 to 25 percent category.

The 2017-2018 data collection period summary indicates that 42.5 percent of the U.S. population is considered obese based on a BMI of 30 or greater.

An additional 31.1 percent of the population is categorized as overweight (BMI between 25 and 30), leading to a combined 73.6 percent being either overweight or obese.

The obesity epidemic is not limited to the United States but is also occurring in other countries with higher median incomes.

Obesity is linked to a number of diseases and conditions, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, and various cancers.

The video emphasizes the importance of combating obesity as a societal issue and the role of health professionals in this endeavor.

The upcoming video will discuss basic anthropometric measurements, such as BMI, and how they are used to assess weight status and cardiovascular risks.

The video serves as a call to action for those in the exercise and health professions to be aware of the obesity epidemic and to work towards combating it.

Transcripts

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Obesity EpidemicCDC DataHealth CrisisBody Mass IndexDisease RisksExercise ProfessionalsPublic HealthWeight ManagementAnthropometric MeasuresHealth Awareness