Simple Continuous Suture Pattern

PennVet Educational Technology
19 Aug 201304:08
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe video script offers a detailed tutorial on the simple continuous suture pattern, a fundamental technique in suturing. It emphasizes the importance of gathering suture for control and the use of a surgeon's knot with polyglactin 910 due to its low friction. The script also discusses the role of a surgical assistant in maintaining tension and provides two methods for ending the suture pattern, either by tying to the last loop or performing a backhand suture bite for a smoother closure. This comprehensive guide is essential for those learning suturing skills.

Takeaways
  • 🧡 The simple continuous suture pattern is a fundamental technique used frequently in practice.
  • πŸŒ€ It is often employed alongside the simple interrupted pattern for various procedures.
  • πŸ“Œ To initiate a simple continuous pattern, start with a full-thickness bite using a simple interrupted suture.
  • πŸͺ‘ The process involves tucking away the needle and using suture-gathering techniques for orderly control.
  • πŸ“ˆ Polyglactin 910 has low friction, so a surgeon's knot followed by two additional throws can maintain the desired tension.
  • πŸ‘©β€βš•οΈ Having a surgical assistant is beneficial for maintaining equal tension, especially when closing an incision with tension.
  • πŸ“ The suture bites should be taken approximately five millimeters back from the incision edge, ensuring uniformity.
  • πŸ”„ While performing the simple interrupted technique, the needle should be trapped, not grasped, using thumb forceps.
  • πŸ”— Two methods exist for ending the suture pattern: tying to the last loop or performing a backhand suture bite and then tying.
  • πŸ’« A backhand suture bite provides a neater closure, preventing the skin from crinkling up compared to tying back to the last loop.
  • πŸ“š Both termination methods are acceptable for practical use and for the course curriculum.
Q & A
  • What are the two most common suture patterns mentioned in the transcript?

    -The two most common suture patterns mentioned are the simple continuous pattern and the simple interrupted pattern.

  • How does one begin a simple continuous suture pattern?

    -To begin a simple continuous pattern, you first perform a simple interrupted suture full-thickness bite.

  • What is 'gathering suture' in the context of suturing?

    -Gathering suture is a technique used to maintain control of the suture material in an orderly fashion during the suturing process.

  • Why is a surgeon's knot used in the transcript?

    -A surgeon's knot is used because the suture material used, polyglactin 910, does not have a lot of friction, and the surgeon's knot helps to maintain the desired tension across the suture line.

  • How many throws does the surgeon add after the initial surgeon's knot?

    -After the initial surgeon's knot, two additional throws are added to maintain the tension.

  • What role does a surgical assistant play in constructing a simple continuous suture pattern?

    -A surgical assistant helps maintain equal tension when constructing a simple continuous suture pattern, which is especially useful when closing an incision with some tension.

  • How far from the incision edge should one take bites when performing a simple continuous suture?

    -Bites should be taken approximately five millimeters back from the incision edge when performing a simple continuous suture.

  • How does one end the simple continuous suture pattern?

    -The simple continuous suture pattern can be ended either by tying to the remaining last loop of suture or by performing a backhand suture bite and tying to this loop.

  • What is the advantage of ending the pattern with a backhand suture bite?

    -Ending the pattern with a backhand suture bite provides a nicer closure and prevents the skin from crinkling up, as opposed to tying back to the last loop.

  • What is the importance of trapping the needle instead of grasping it during suturing?

    -Trapping the needle with thumb forceps instead of grasping it helps to maintain control and prevents the needle from being dulled or damaged during the suturing process.

  • What are the two ways to end the simple continuous suture pattern, and which is considered more aesthetically pleasing?

    -The two ways to end the pattern are by tying to the last loop of suture or by performing a backhand suture bite and tying to that. The backhand suture bite is considered more aesthetically pleasing as it does not crinkle the skin.

Outlines
00:00
🩹 Introduction to Simple Continuous Suture Pattern

The paragraph introduces the simple continuous suture pattern, one of the most commonly used suture techniques in practice. It is often utilized alongside the simple interrupted pattern. The process begins with a full-thickness bite using a simple interrupted suture. The importance of gathering suture is emphasized, which is a technique to maintain control and order during suturing. The use of polyglactin 910 is mentioned, which requires a surgeon's knot for tension maintenance. The paragraph also discusses the benefits of having a surgical assistant to maintain equal tension, especially when closing an incision with some tension. The technique of taking bites approximately five millimeters back from the incision edge and performing a similar bite on the far side is described. The paragraph concludes with two methods of ending the suture pattern: tying to the last loop of suture or performing a backhand suture bite for a neater closure.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘simple continuous suture pattern
The simple continuous suture pattern is a fundamental stitching technique used in surgical procedures to close wounds. It involves continuous, uninterrupted stitching along the length of the incision. In the context of the video, this pattern is one of the most common methods practiced by medical professionals, alongside the simple interrupted pattern. It is important for maintaining a clean and tension-free closure of the wound, which is crucial for optimal healing.
πŸ’‘simple interrupted pattern
The simple interrupted pattern is a suture technique where individual stitches are placed separately along the edge of a wound, with each stitch tied off before the next one begins. This method is useful for situations where the tension along the wound may vary or where the wound edges may be irregular. In the video, the simple interrupted pattern is mentioned as a common technique alongside the simple continuous pattern, highlighting the importance of mastering both methods for effective wound closure.
πŸ’‘full thickness bite
A full thickness bite refers to a suture technique where the needle passes through the entire thickness of the tissue, from one side of the incision to the other. This ensures that the wound edges are properly aligned and held together, which is essential for healing. In the video, the full thickness bite is emphasized as a critical step in starting both the simple continuous and interrupted suture patterns, as it ensures that the sutures will effectively hold the wound closed.
πŸ’‘suture gathering
Suture gathering is a technique used by surgeons to maintain control and orderliness over the suture material during a procedure. By gathering the suture, the surgeon can prevent tangling and ensure that the suture line remains neat and tension-free. In the video, the concept of suture gathering is introduced as an important skill to learn throughout the course, highlighting its significance in achieving a clean and efficient suture line.
πŸ’‘surgeon's knot
A surgeon's knot is a specialized type of knot used in suture patterns to secure the beginning and end of the stitching. It is characterized by an extra loop or throw that provides additional strength and security. In the video, the surgeon's knot is used at the start of the simple continuous suture pattern to ensure that the suture line maintains the desired tension. The knot is considered essential for creating a stable foundation for the subsequent stitches.
πŸ’‘equal tension
Equal tension refers to the consistent and balanced force applied throughout the suture line, ensuring that the wound edges are held together without excessive tightness or looseness. This is crucial for promoting proper healing and preventing complications such as tissue damage or infection. In the video, equal tension is emphasized as a key aspect of constructing a simple continuous suture pattern, with the suggestion that a surgical assistant can help maintain this tension during practice and real procedures.
πŸ’‘surgical assistant
A surgical assistant is a healthcare professional who supports the surgeon during an operation, assisting with various tasks such as maintaining suture tension, handing instruments, and managing the surgical field. In the context of the video, the presence of a surgical assistant is mentioned as beneficial for managing suture tension, although it is acknowledged that individuals practicing for the course may not have this support and must learn to manage these aspects independently.
πŸ’‘backhand suture bite
A backhand suture bite is a specific technique within suture patterns where the needle is inserted from the underside of the tissue and exits on the top side, creating a more aesthetically pleasing closure that minimizes the visible impact on the skin. This method is preferred in situations where a smoother skin surface is desired upon completion of the suture. In the video, the backhand suture bite is presented as an alternative method for ending the simple continuous pattern, offering a nicer closure compared to tying back to the last loop.
πŸ’‘wound closure
Wound closure refers to the process of bringing together the edges of a wound or incision to promote healing and minimize scarring. This is achieved through the use of suture patterns and techniques, such as the simple continuous and interrupted patterns discussed in the video. Effective wound closure is essential for both the functional and cosmetic outcomes of surgical procedures.
πŸ’‘practice
In the context of the video, practice refers to the process of honing one's surgical skills, particularly in suture techniques, through repetition and hands-on experience. It is emphasized that while a surgical assistant may be helpful during actual procedures, individuals must practice to develop the ability to independently manage suture tension and perform various stitching patterns.
Highlights

The simple continuous suture pattern is one of the most common suture patterns used in practice.

Along with the simple continuous pattern, the simple interrupted pattern is also frequently used.

To begin a simple continuous pattern, you start by performing a simple interrupted suture full thickness bite.

When using a technique to gather suture, it helps to maintain control and orderliness in the suture process.

Polyglactin 910 has less friction, which allows for the use of a surgeon's knot to maintain tension in the suture line.

After placing a surgeon's knot, two additional throws are recommended for reinforcement.

Having a surgical assistant can be very helpful in maintaining equal tension when constructing a simple continuous pattern.

When practicing for this course, you may not have the luxury of a surgical assistant, but it's a good practice for real situations.

Taking bites approximately five millimeters back from the incision edge is a standard practice.

Performing the simple interrupted technique involves trapping the needle with thumb forceps rather than grasping it.

Resetting needle holders between bites is crucial for precise and controlled suturing.

Ending the pattern can be done either by tying to the last loop of suture or by performing a backhand suture bite and tying.

A backhand suture bite provides a nicer closure, avoiding skin crinkling that can occur when tying back to the last loop.

Both methods of ending the pattern are acceptable in practice and for the course.

Transcripts
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