The Best Industries for Chemical Engineers

Shawn Esquivel
5 Apr 202115:05
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis video explores various industries for chemical engineering careers, emphasizing no 'best' industry exists. It advises on gaining internships, research, and self-guided projects for competitive advantage. Honorable mentions include solar, aerospace, hydrogen, and nuclear engineering. The speaker discusses wastewater, pulp and paper, food and beverage, mining, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, oil and gas, batteries, and plastics, noting job market fluctuations and transferability between industries.

Takeaways
  • 🔬 There is no 'best' industry for chemical engineers; every industry has its pros and cons.
  • 📊 Job openings can vary greatly by location, time of year, and other factors, so it's important to consider these when looking at industry trends.
  • 💼 Gaining internship experience, even if not directly relevant, is crucial as employers highly value work experience.
  • 🔬 Engaging in research specific to an industry can provide hands-on experience and deeper understanding, which is beneficial for job prospects.
  • 🏭 Chemical engineers can work in various roles within industries such as wastewater treatment, pulp and paper, food and beverage, mining, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, oil and gas, and plastics.
  • 💡 The wastewater industry involves treating water through mechanical separation, microorganisms, and chemicals, and is open to various types of engineers.
  • 📚 Pulp and paper is a traditional industry for chemical engineers, involving chemical processes like cooking wood chips and bleaching.
  • 🍔 The food and beverage industry offers roles in manufacturing and quality assurance, and is less cyclic compared to industries like mining and oil and gas.
  • 💊 Pharmaceutical engineers play a key role in drug discovery and development, with a rigorous screening process and high costs involved.
  • 💼 Semiconductor industry engineers work on mass production of semiconductors, and knowledge in solid state physics and design of experiments is recommended.
  • ⛽️ Oil and gas is a traditional and large employer of chemical engineers, split into upstream, midstream, and downstream operations, and continues to invest in decarbonization technologies.
Q & A
  • What is the main purpose of the video?

    -The main purpose of the video is to provide a general overview of various industries that chemical engineers can enter, discuss the pros and cons of each, and offer tips and tricks for getting into these industries.

  • What is the significance of internship experience for chemical engineering students?

    -Internship experience is significant for chemical engineering students as it gives them work experience, which is the number one thing employers look for in candidates.

  • Why is getting involved in research beneficial for chemical engineering students interested in specific industries?

    -Getting involved in research specific to an industry helps students gain hands-on experience, develop relevant skills, and understand the industry better, which can be advantageous when applying for jobs in that field.

  • What are some industries that are currently not popular for chemical engineers but might have potential in the future?

    -Industries like solar, aerospace, hydrogen, and nuclear engineering are currently not popular for chemical engineers but could see an increase in job postings due to a global push towards net-zero emissions by 2050.

  • What role do chemical engineers play in the wastewater industry?

    -In the wastewater industry, chemical engineers are involved in various processes such as mechanical separation, using microorganisms, and applying chemicals like chlorine to ensure water is clean before being released back into the environment or sent to residential homes.

  • What are some of the global trends affecting the pulp and paper industry?

    -Global trends affecting the pulp and paper industry include the decline in paper usage due to the digital age and the growth of e-commerce, which still requires pulp and paper products like boxes.

  • What are the typical roles chemical engineers might have in the food and beverage industry?

    -In the food and beverage industry, chemical engineers typically work in manufacturing, quality assurance, and ensuring that products meet customer specifications.

  • What is the primary job of a mineral processing engineer in the mining industry?

    -A mineral processing engineer's primary job in the mining industry is to separate valuable minerals from ore through processes like size reduction, filtering by particle size, concentrating the desired mineral, and dewatering.

  • Why is the pharmaceutical industry an interesting field for chemical engineers?

    -The pharmaceutical industry is interesting for chemical engineers because they are involved in the discovery and development of new drugs, a process that requires rigorous screening and can involve significant investment.

  • What are some skills recommended for those interested in the semiconductor industry?

    -For those interested in the semiconductor industry, it is recommended to brush up on solid-state physics, design of experiment principles, statistics, and conduct research on devices, materials, and manufacturing.

  • How does the oil and gas industry compare to other industries in terms of employment and stability?

    -The oil and gas industry is traditionally a major employer of chemical engineers and is often labeled as cyclic, with periods of high growth and employment as well as periods of layoffs. However, it remains a dominant part of the energy portfolio and continues to invest in decarbonization technologies.

  • What is the significance of the battery and electric vehicle industry for chemical engineers?

    -The battery and electric vehicle industry is gaining momentum due to zero carbon emissions and tax incentives, making it a significant area for chemical engineers involved in battery cell engineering and the development of electric vehicles.

  • How does the plastics industry utilize chemical engineers?

    -The plastics industry relies on chemical engineers for the development and production of various plastic products used in food packaging, clothing, medical supplies, and more. Despite recent challenges due to bans on single-use plastics, the industry remains one of the largest and continues to require chemical engineering expertise.

Outlines
00:00
🔬 Overview of Chemical Engineering Industries

The video discusses various industries where chemical engineers can find employment. It emphasizes that no industry is inherently the 'best' and that each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The speaker advises viewers to consider job openings, location, and personal interests when choosing an industry. Tips for gaining a competitive edge include internships, research, and self-guided projects. The video also mentions that job roles can sometimes overlap between different types of engineers, highlighting the flexibility in the field.

05:02
🌳 Pulp and Paper: A Traditional Chemical Engineering Sector

This paragraph delves into the pulp and paper industry, highlighting the chemical engineering processes involved in wood chip treatment and paper production. The speaker shares personal experience from an eight-month co-op in the industry, detailing the chemical reactions and processes used to create pulp and paper. The paragraph also addresses global trends affecting the industry, such as the shift to digital media and the growth of e-commerce, which still drives demand for paper products. The speaker notes that while the industry may not be as lucrative as others like oil and gas or pharmaceuticals, it typically requires only a bachelor's degree for process engineer roles.

10:03
🍽️ Food and Beverage: An Inclusive Engineering Field

The food and beverage industry is presented as an inclusive sector for various types of engineers, including mechanical, electrical, and chemical. The speaker discusses the nature of roles in this industry, which often involve manufacturing and quality assurance. Despite the industry not being as cyclic as others like mining or oil and gas, it is noted for its stability and proximity to urban areas, making it an attractive option for those who prefer not to relocate to remote locations. The speaker also suggests that the industry is less affected by economic cycles compared to others.

15:03
💊 Pharmaceuticals: A Lucrative and Rigorous Industry

The pharmaceutical industry is highlighted as a significant area for chemical engineers, focusing on drug discovery and development. The speaker explains the rigorous process of screening potential drugs and the high costs associated with research and development. The industry's importance is underscored by its role in accelerating vaccine development during the pandemic. The paragraph also discusses the potential career paths in this field, including drug discovery, production scaling, and testing for efficacy and safety. The speaker encourages students interested in this field to engage in relevant research and competitions.

🏭 Semiconductors: A Tech-Driven Industry

The semiconductor industry is described as being heavily influenced by technology, e-commerce, and consumer electronics. The speaker mentions the importance of solid-state physics, design of experiment principles, and statistics for those looking to enter this field. The paragraph also touches on the need for research on devices, materials, and manufacturing processes. The industry is portrayed as a critical part of the tech sector, with a focus on mass production of semiconductors.

🏭 Oil and Gas: A Dominant and Cyclic Industry

The oil and gas industry is characterized as a traditional and dominant field for chemical engineers, with operations split into upstream (exploration and production), midstream (transportation), and downstream (post-processing). The speaker acknowledges the industry's cyclic nature, with periods of high growth and employment followed by layoffs. Despite fluctuations, the industry is expected to remain a primary player due to its integral role in energy demand. The speaker also notes the industry's efforts towards decarbonization and carbon capture, highlighting its adaptability and continued relevance.

🚗 Batteries and Electric Vehicles: A Growing Sector

The paragraph focuses on the burgeoning battery and electric vehicle industry, driven by zero carbon emissions and tax incentives. The speaker mentions the significant growth projected for this market and highlights the major companies involved, such as Tesla, Volvo, and Lucid Motors. The importance of this industry is underscored by global trends towards ending the sale of internal combustion engines. The speaker encourages students to participate in relevant competitions and to develop skills that will be in demand in this sector.

🛍️ Plastics: An Essential and Evolving Industry

The plastics industry is presented as a crucial and ever-present sector in various aspects of life, from food packaging to medical supplies. Despite recent challenges due to bans on single-use plastics, the industry remains one of the largest globally. The speaker notes the industry's resilience and adaptability, suggesting that it will continue to be a top choice in the next five to ten years. The paragraph concludes with a reminder that career paths in chemical engineering are not static, and there is significant transferability between industries.

👋 Conclusion and Future Content

The video concludes with a brief mention of future content, promising a video discussing common skills necessary for chemical engineers and different roles within the field. The speaker thanks viewers for watching and encourages them to subscribe to the channel to stay updated on upcoming videos.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering is a branch of engineering that applies physical science, life sciences, and mathematics to solve practical problems involving the production or use of chemicals, materials, and energy. In the video, it is the central theme, as the speaker discusses various industries where chemical engineers can find employment. The video aims to provide an overview of these industries and how chemical engineering principles are applied in each.
💡Wastewater Industry
The Wastewater Industry involves the treatment and management of wastewater to ensure it is clean before being released back into the environment or used for other purposes. In the script, the speaker mentions that chemical engineers can work in this industry, focusing on processes like mechanical separation, use of microorganisms, and chemical treatments like chlorination.
💡Pulp and Paper
The Pulp and Paper industry is where chemical engineers work on processes such as the Kraft process, which involves cooking wood chips in a chemical called white liquor to break them down into lignin and pulp. The speaker shares personal experience from an eight-month co-op in this industry, highlighting the various chemical engineering roles involved in the production of paper and pulp.
💡Food and Beverage
The Food and Beverage industry employs chemical engineers in roles that often involve manufacturing, quality assurance, and ensuring that products meet customer specifications. The speaker notes that this industry is open to various types of engineers, including chemical engineers, and that it is less cyclic compared to others like mining and oil and gas.
💡Mining Engineering
Mining Engineering is the application of engineering principles to the extraction of minerals from the earth. Chemical engineers in this field, often called Mineral Processing Engineers, work on separating valuable minerals from ore. The script mentions that these engineers might need to work in more rural locations, close to mine sites.
💡Pharmaceutical Industry
The Pharmaceutical Industry focuses on the discovery, development, and production of drugs. Chemical engineers in this industry are involved in the rigorous screening process of potential drug compounds, scaling up production, and conducting tests for efficacy and safety. The speaker emphasizes the high stakes and costs associated with drug development in this industry.
💡Semiconductor Industry
The Semiconductor Industry is where chemical engineers work on the mass production of semiconductors, which are crucial components in modern electronics. The speaker suggests that knowledge in solid-state physics, design of experiment principles, and statistics are beneficial for those interested in this field.
💡Oil and Gas
The Oil and Gas industry is a traditional field for chemical engineers, involving exploration, production, transportation, and post-processing of oil and gas. The speaker discusses the cyclic nature of this industry, noting periods of high growth and layoffs, but also highlights its importance and the high pay associated with jobs in this sector.
💡Batteries
The Batteries industry, particularly related to electric vehicles, is gaining momentum due to zero carbon emissions and tax incentives. Chemical engineers in this field work on battery cell engineering, which is crucial for the development and production of electric vehicles. The speaker mentions that this industry is projected to grow significantly in the coming years.
💡Plastics Industry
The Plastics Industry is a major sector where chemical engineers are involved in the production and application of plastics in various products, from food packaging to medical equipment. Despite recent challenges due to bans on single-use plastics, the industry remains significant and is expected to continue relying on plastics for the foreseeable future.
💡Transferability
Transferability in the context of the video refers to the ability of chemical engineers to move between different industries, leveraging their skills and knowledge gained in one sector to another. The speaker uses this term to emphasize that starting a career in one industry does not lock an engineer into that sector forever, highlighting the flexibility and adaptability of chemical engineering careers.
Highlights

No single 'best' industry in chemical engineering; each has its pros and cons.

Job openings can vary greatly by country, time of year, and other factors, with an approximate 25% error margin.

Chemical engineers can sometimes overlap with roles typically for electrical or mechanical engineers due to process control background.

Internship experience is crucial for gaining a competitive edge in the job market.

Involvement in industry-specific research provides hands-on experience and industry insights.

Self-guided projects or leveraging school projects can substitute for industry-specific research if necessary.

Identifying top skills for a desired industry can give a competitive advantage in job applications.

Emerging industries like solar, aerospace, hydrogen, and nuclear engineering could see job growth due to global emission goals.

Wastewater industry overview, including roles chemical engineers can play in treatment processes.

Pulp and paper industry as a traditional field for chemical engineers with various roles in the process.

Food and beverage industry's openness to various types of engineers and its stability compared to other industries.

Mining engineering as a potential field for chemical engineers, focusing on mineral processing.

Pharmaceutical industry's high stakes in drug development and the role of chemical engineers in this process.

Semiconductor industry's reliance on tech and consumer electronics, and the recommended skills for entry.

Oil and gas industry's cyclic nature and its continued importance despite the push for renewable energy.

Growth of the electric vehicle market and its impact on the demand for battery cell engineers.

Plastics industry's ubiquity and resilience despite challenges from single-use plastic bans.

Transferability of skills between industries and the importance of continuous learning and resume building.

Transcripts
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