Juan Sebastián de Elcano - Explorer and Ship

The History Guy: History Deserves to Be Remembered
8 Apr 202212:43
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe History Guy shares his passion for collecting historical items, focusing on a wooden tall ship model of the Juan Sebastian Elcano. The ship's namesake, Juan Sebastian Elcano, is highlighted for his overlooked role in the first circumnavigation of the globe. The script delves into Elcano's life, his mutiny and eventual leadership of the expedition, and his tragic end. The ship model represents the Spanish Navy's training vessel, also named Juan Sebastian Elcano, which has circumnavigated the globe ten times, symbolizing Spain's seafaring legacy.

Takeaways
  • 🎩 The History Guy enjoys collecting items, especially those related to history, and he displays his collection on his set.
  • 🚢 The wooden tall sailing ship model on his set is a replica of the 'Juan Sebastian Elcano', a ship with a significant historical background.
  • 📜 Juan Sebastian Elcano was a Basque navigator who is not as well remembered as he should be, having been born in the late 15th century in Gertaria.
  • 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Elcano had a colorful past, including smuggling and serving in the Italian Wars, before becoming a skilled seafarer and navigator in the Spanish navy.
  • 🌊 He joined Ferdinand Magellan's expedition as a subordinate officer as part of a punishment for a crime, which would eventually lead to the first circumnavigation of the globe.
  • 🌍 Despite Magellan's低估 of the globe's size and the numerous challenges faced, including mutiny and loss of ships, Elcano played a crucial role in the expedition.
  • ⚓ After Magellan's death, Elcano took command and successfully navigated the 'Victoria' back to Spain, completing the circumnavigation.
  • 🛳 The 'Juan Sebastian Elcano' ship mentioned in the script is a steel, four-masted barkentine used by the Spanish navy to train future officers.
  • 🏆 The ship has circumnavigated the globe ten times and is considered an instrument of the state, often referred to as a 'floating embassy'.
  • 🚨 In 2014, the ship was involved in a drug smuggling scandal, highlighting a historical tradition of illicit activities at sea.
  • 🍷 The 'Juan Sebastian Elcano' also carries on the tradition of aging wine at sea, which is believed to improve the quality of the wine through a unique aging process.
Q & A

  • What is the primary interest of the narrator in the video script?

    -The narrator, known as the 'History Guy,' has a passion for collecting items, especially those related to history, including a collection of hats and a wooden tall sailing ship model.

  • How did the narrator acquire the wooden ship model featured in the video?

    -The narrator bought the wooden ship model on eBay after bidding on several models and winning the bid for the one that was in his price range and looked appealing.

  • What is the significance of the ship model named 'Juan Sebastian Elcano'?

    -The ship model is named after Juan Sebastian Elcano, a historical figure who is not as well remembered as he should be, and who was the first captain to successfully circumnavigate the globe.

  • What was the historical context of Juan Sebastian Elcano's birth?

    -Juan Sebastian Elcano was born in the late 15th century in the fishing village of Guetaria in the Crown of Castile, which was then a separate polity under the personal union of the crowns of Castile and Aragon, ruled by Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand V of Aragon.

  • What was the initial profession of Juan Sebastian Elcano before he became a seafarer?

    -Initially, Elcano was involved in fishing and later turned to smuggling, bringing contraband goods to French ports, before serving in the Italian Wars and eventually receiving training from the Spanish navy to become a skilled seafarer and navigator.

  • Why did Elcano join Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to the Spice Islands?

    -Elcano joined the expedition as a subordinate officer as part of a deal to avoid the death penalty for selling a ship that belonged to the Spanish Crown, which was illegal.

  • What was the outcome of Magellan's expedition for Elcano?

    -Elcano faced mutiny, spent five months in chains, and after Magellan's death, he became the leader of the expedition, ultimately being the commander of the group that successfully circumnavigated the globe.

  • What is the Juan Sebastian de Elcano ship's role in the Spanish Navy today?

    -The Juan Sebastian de Elcano serves as a training ship for future Spanish Navy officers in navigation and seafaring procedures and techniques, with a focus on keeping midshipmen in continuous contact with the sea.

  • How many times has the Juan Sebastian de Elcano ship circumnavigated the globe?

    -The Juan Sebastian de Elcano has circumnavigated the globe ten times, making it one of the most traveled sailing ships afloat today.

  • What controversy was the Juan Sebastian de Elcano ship involved in 2014?

    -In 2014, 127 kilos of cocaine were discovered hidden aboard the ship, indicating a smuggling operation involving some Spanish midshipmen and a Colombian cartel.

  • What unique tradition is the Juan Sebastian de Elcano ship reenacting during its voyages?

    -The ship is reenacting the ancient tradition of aging fine wine at sea, subjecting the wine to an intense micro-oxygenation process that accelerates its oxidation and improves its quality.

Outlines
00:00
🚢 The History Guy's Wooden Ship Model

The narrator, known as the History Guy, discusses his passion for collecting historical items, particularly his collection of hats. However, the focus shifts to a wooden model of a tall sailing ship that has piqued viewers' interest. The ship model was acquired through eBay, and it turned out to be a replica of a significant historical vessel, the 'Victoria'. The story delves into the history of Juan Sebastian Elcano, the Basque navigator who is not as well remembered as he should be. Born in the late 15th century, Elcano started as a fisherman and smuggler before becoming a skilled seafarer and navigator. His life took a dramatic turn when he was convicted of selling a ship that belonged to the Spanish Crown. To avoid the death penalty, he joined Ferdinand Magellan's expedition as a subordinate officer, which aimed to sail west to the Spice Islands, a daring plan that had never been attempted. The expedition faced numerous challenges, including being trapped in Patagonia and dealing with mutinies among the crew.

05:01
🌐 Elcano's Circumnavigation and Legacy

This paragraph continues the story of Juan Sebastian Elcano, detailing his role in the first circumnavigation of the globe. After Magellan's death in the Philippines, Elcano took command of the expedition and, despite facing further challenges, including a mutiny that left him in chains for five months, he managed to sail the 'Victoria' back to Spain in 1522. Elcano's achievement is overshadowed by Magellan's name, but he was the one who completed the voyage. The narrative then shifts to the Spanish Navy's history of training ships, leading to the launch of the 'Juan Sebastian del Cano', a four-masted barkentine named in his honor. The ship serves as a training vessel for future Spanish navy officers and has circumnavigated the globe ten times. Despite its noble purpose, the 'Juan Sebastian del Cano' was involved in a drug smuggling scandal in 2014, which is an ironic echo of Elcano's early life as a smuggler.

10:02
🍷 The Elcano's Modern Voyage and Wine Aging Tradition

The final paragraph discusses the 'Juan Sebastian del Cano's' recent circumnavigation of the globe, which followed the path of its namesake from centuries ago. The voyage included stops in Guam and the Philippines, offering opportunities for dialogue on colonialism's legacy. Additionally, the ship carried on the ancient tradition of aging wine at sea, a practice believed to enhance the wine's quality through the effects of motion and micro-oxygenation. The ship's coat of arms, which includes an augmentation granted by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, commemorates Elcano's historic achievement. The History Guy concludes by inviting viewers to join his community on Locals for exclusive content and updates.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Collecting
Collecting is the act of gathering and storing items of similar or related types. In the video, the host expresses his passion for collecting various historical items, particularly those that resonate with his identity as 'the history guy.' The script mentions his collection of hats and a wooden tall sailing ship model, emphasizing the personal enjoyment and historical significance of these items.
💡Wooden Tall Sailing Ship
A wooden tall sailing ship refers to a large, historically significant vessel with tall masts and sails, primarily made of wood. The script describes the host's acquisition of such a model on eBay, which turned out to be a replica of a real ship with a notable history. This concept is central to the video as it leads to the exploration of the ship's and its commander's historical journey.
💡Juan Sebastian Elcano
Juan Sebastian Elcano was a Basque explorer who is central to the video's narrative. He is known for completing the first circumnavigation of the Earth, a feat that is not as widely recognized as it should be. The script details his life story, from his early days as a fisherman and smuggler to his pivotal role in the Magellan expedition, and his ultimate achievement of leading the expedition to success after Magellan's death.
💡Circumnavigation
Circumnavigation refers to the act of traveling around an entire geographical object, in this case, the Earth. The video highlights the historical circumnavigation led by Magellan and completed by Elcano, as well as the modern-day tribute to this feat by the sailing vessel named 'Juan Sebastian Elcano,' which has itself circumnavigated the globe ten times.
💡Mutiny
Mutiny is an act of rebellion against an authority or leader, often seen in a military or maritime context. In the script, mutiny is mentioned in relation to the Magellan expedition, where some of the captains attempted to return to Spain, leading to a crisis that was eventually quelled by Magellan, with consequences for the mutineers including execution and imprisonment.
💡Concepcion
The Concepcion was one of the five ships in Magellan's expedition. The script mentions that Elcano became the captain of the Concepcion after being freed from chains for his participation in the mutiny. The ship was later burned by the survivors of the expedition when they were left with too few men to crew three ships.
💡Victoria
The Victoria was the smallest of the original five vessels in the Magellan expedition and the only one to complete the circumnavigation under Elcano's command. The script describes how Elcano and a small crew decided to risk a voyage home in the Victoria, successfully reaching Spain in 1522 and thus completing the first circumnavigation of the globe.
💡Sailing Vessel
A sailing vessel is a type of ship or boat that is propelled primarily by sails rather than an engine. The script discusses the 'Juan Sebastian Elcano,' a modern sailing vessel named after the explorer, which serves as a training ship for the Spanish navy and has circumnavigated the globe multiple times, continuing the legacy of seafaring and exploration.
💡Cadet Training Ship
A cadet training ship is a vessel used for the practical education and training of naval cadets. The script explains that the 'Juan Sebastian Elcano' serves this purpose, providing future Spanish navy officers with hands-on experience in navigation and seafaring, thus keeping them in close contact with the sea as part of their academic curriculum.
💡Coat of Arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armor. In the script, the 'Juan Sebastian Elcano' sailing vessel is described as sporting the Elcano coat of arms, which includes an augmentation granted by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V to commemorate Elcano's successful circumnavigation.
💡Controversy
Controversy refers to a situation that is the subject of public disagreement or dispute. The script mentions a scandal involving the 'Juan Sebastian Elcano,' where cocaine was found hidden aboard the ship in 2014, implicating some Spanish midshipmen and leading to indictments, thus tarnishing the vessel's otherwise honorable reputation.
Highlights

The narrator enjoys collecting items, especially those related to history, and displays them on his set.

A wooden tall sailing ship model on set has attracted attention and questions from viewers.

The ship model represents the real ship 'Juan Sebastian Elcano', named after a historically significant figure.

Juan Sebastian Elcano is not as well remembered as he should be, despite his significant contributions to history.

Elcano was of Basque heritage and had political connections, starting as a fisherman and smuggler.

He served in the Italian Wars and an expedition to Algiers, developing his maritime skills.

Elcano became a sea captain but faced legal troubles for selling a ship that belonged to the Spanish Crown.

As part of his punishment, Elcano joined Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to the Spice Islands.

The expedition faced numerous challenges, including weather, mutiny, and Magellan's death.

Elcano became the commander of the group that successfully circumnavigated the globe.

The ship 'Juan Sebastian Elcano' was named in his honor and serves as a training ship for the Spanish Navy.

The ship has circumnavigated the globe ten times, a testament to Elcano's legacy.

The ship's purpose is to train future Spanish Navy officers in navigation and seafaring.

The ship has a rich history, including a scandal involving drug smuggling in 2014.

In 2020 and 2021, the ship embarked on a circumnavigation to reenact Elcano's voyage and age fine wine at sea.

The ship carries the Elcano coat of arms, granted by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

The narrator found the ship model on eBay, which has become a cherished part of his collection.

The narrator invites viewers to join his community on Locals for exclusive content.

Transcripts

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History TaleSebastian ElcanoCircumnavigationSailing ShipMaritime TraditionSpanish NavyAdventurerMutiny StoryGlobal VoyageCultural Heritage