Food Insecurity is a Public Health Concern | Rayna Andrews | TEDxUWMilwaukee

TEDx Talks
21 Nov 201617:12
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe speaker shares a deeply personal story of childhood struggles with poverty and hunger, set in 1992 Houston, Texas. From a once comfortable life, the family's descent into hardship is marked by the mother's illness and unemployment, leading to reliance on food stamps and church pantries. The narrative emphasizes the complex nature of hunger, dispelling the myth of self-reliance and urging a collective effort to address the root causes of food insecurity. The speaker, now an executive at a food bank, calls for a united approach to solve hunger by considering the interconnectedness of food, health, housing, and employment.

Takeaways
  • 👦 Childhood memories of 1992 in Houston, Texas, were filled with simple joys like chatting on a landline and watching MTV.
  • 🏠 The narrator's life took a turn when her mother fell ill with an unknown disease, leading to financial struggles and a change in living conditions.
  • 🛒 Embarrassment and humiliation were felt when using food stamps and visiting the church pantry due to the fear of being judged by others.
  • 🥘 A diet primarily consisting of beans became a symbol of poverty and the lack of variety in food options due to financial constraints.
  • 📚 The narrator's school years were marked by a sense of inadequacy and a feeling of not belonging, stemming from her family's economic situation.
  • 🔢 The realization that there are millions of Americans facing food insecurity, with one in seven affected nationally and one in four in Milwaukee, highlights the scale of the issue.
  • 🌾 The speaker now works for a food bank, witnessing the diverse faces of hunger and the common struggles people face regardless of their background.
  • 🏛 The narrative of hunger being a personal failure needs to change, as it is often a result of systemic issues rather than individual shortcomings.
  • 🤝 Addressing hunger requires a collaborative approach, breaking down silos and working together across different sectors such as food, health, housing, and employment.
  • 🌐 The concept of 'hunger' extends beyond the physical need for food; it encompasses the psychological impact of not knowing when the next meal will come.
  • 🛑 The speaker calls for a shift from merely feeding the hungry to solving hunger, advocating for a systemic change that puts public health first and aims to eliminate the need for food banks.
Q & A
  • What year did the speaker start the fourth grade and where did they attend school?

    -The speaker started the fourth grade in 1992 and attended Hefin Elementary School in Houston, Texas.

  • What were some of the concerns of the speaker during their childhood?

    -The speaker was concerned about looking good, avoiding embarrassment, chatting with friends on the landline phone, and watching music videos on MTV.

  • What significant life changes did the speaker experience when they were nine years old?

    -The speaker's mother developed a rare disease, leading to unemployment, illness, and near homelessness, which forced the family to move to a smaller apartment and sell some of their belongings.

  • How did the speaker feel about using food stamps at the store?

    -The speaker felt embarrassed and humiliated about using food stamps, often ensuring they paid in a way that others wouldn't see them using the bright colorful paper books.

  • What was the speaker's experience with the school lunch program?

    -The speaker felt judged and self-conscious about using a red ticket for free lunches at school, which later evolved into a four-digit pin for the same purpose.

  • How did the speaker's diet primarily consist of beans during their childhood?

    -Due to financial constraints, the speaker's mother, who was a good cook, had to rely heavily on beans for their meals, leading to the speaker's aversion to beans by the time they graduated high school.

  • What realization did the speaker have as an adult about their childhood experiences?

    -The speaker realized as an adult that there was nothing to be ashamed of regarding their childhood experiences, as 24 million Americans suffer from not having enough food to eat.

  • What is the speaker's current occupation and how does it relate to their past experiences?

    -The speaker currently works as an executive for Wisconsin's largest food bank, which allows them to address hunger with dignity and compassion, influenced by their personal experiences.

  • What are the four core pillars to household stability according to the speaker?

    -The four core pillars to household stability mentioned by the speaker are food, health, housing, and employment.

  • How does the speaker suggest we should change the narrative around hunger?

    -The speaker suggests that we should work in concert with one another across different sectors, address the root causes of hunger, and advocate unapologetically for public well-being to change the narrative.

  • What is the speaker's call to action for the audience?

    -The speaker encourages the audience to realign their personal mission, re-engineer their operations to address root causes effectively, and reframe the conversation around hunger in every space they enter.

Outlines
00:00
🌱 Childhood Memories and Hardships

The speaker recalls their life at age nine in 1992, attending Hefin Elementary School in Houston, Texas. They reminisce about the simple joys of childhood, such as chatting with friends on a landline and watching music videos on MTV. However, their life took a turn when their mother, a draftsman, fell ill with an unknown disease, leading to unemployment and financial struggles. The family had to downsize their living space and sell cherished possessions. The speaker vividly describes the embarrassment of using food stamps at the local store and the humiliation of seeking help from the church pantry, reflecting on the deep impact these experiences had on their self-esteem and identity.

05:02
🥺 The Reality of Hunger and Shame

The narrative continues with the speaker detailing the daily struggle with hunger and the shame associated with it, from childhood through high school. They recount the monotony of meals consisting mostly of beans and the dread of being seen using food assistance at school. The speaker emphasizes the psychological impact of hunger, the fear of judgment, and the feeling of not belonging. They reveal that these experiences led to a deep-seated belief of not being good enough, which they later recognized as unfounded, as they discovered the prevalence of food insecurity affecting 24 million Americans, including many in Milwaukee, where one in four people struggle with hunger.

10:02
🤝 Addressing Hunger Through Collaboration

The speaker transitions to their current role as an executive at Wisconsin's largest food bank, where they witness the diverse faces of hunger daily. They share stories of individuals like Nikki, Margot, Gary, Maria, and Jose, each facing unique challenges that lead to food insecurity. The speaker criticizes the 'us versus them' mentality and calls for a systemic approach to address hunger by considering it within the context of household stability, which includes food, health, housing, and employment. They advocate for a collaborative effort across different sectors to create a comprehensive solution to hunger, moving from merely feeding people to solving the root causes of hunger.

15:03
🌟 Changing the Narrative on Hunger

In the final paragraph, the speaker shares their personal journey and the realization that their work in advocating for public health and well-being is a form of public health practice. They encourage the audience to reflect on their personal mission, to re-engineer their operations to address root causes effectively, and to reframe the conversation around hunger. The speaker envisions a future where organizations work together to solve hunger, not just treat its symptoms, and invites everyone to join in this mission to change the narrative and create a world where hunger is no longer an issue.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Puberty
Puberty is a stage of human development during which the body undergoes significant changes, including the maturation of the reproductive system and the development of secondary sexual characteristics. In the video's context, the speaker recalls being 9 years old and going through puberty, which is a time of significant physical and emotional change. The script mentions this period as a time of concern for personal appearance and social acceptance among peers.
💡Landline
A landline is a telephone that is connected to the telephone network by a cable rather than wirelessly. In the script, the speaker reminisces about rushing home to chat with friends on a landline phone, which was a common form of communication before the widespread adoption of mobile phones. This term is indicative of the technological era the speaker is referring to.
💡MTV
MTV, originally known as Music Television, is a cable channel that was launched in 1981 and is known for its music videos and related programming. The speaker mentions watching favorite music videos on MTV, which was a popular pastime for many in the early 1990s and symbolizes the cultural impact of music television during that time.
💡Food Stamps
Food stamps are a form of government assistance that provides coupons or cards to eligible individuals to buy food. In the video, the speaker describes the embarrassment of using food stamps at the store, highlighting the social stigma associated with this form of welfare. This term is central to the narrative of economic hardship and the speaker's personal experiences with poverty.
💡Hunger
Hunger is the uncomfortable or painful feeling caused by a lack of food, coupled with the desire to eat. The video discusses hunger not just as a physical state but also as a complex social issue affecting millions of Americans. The speaker uses personal anecdotes and stories of others to illustrate the emotional and societal impact of hunger.
💡Resilience
Resilience is the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties or to endure hardship. The speaker describes her mother as being brave and resilient in the face of illness, job loss, and the challenges of raising a child under difficult circumstances. This concept is key to understanding the speaker's admiration for her mother's strength.
💡Food Bank
A food bank is a charity that distributes food, free of charge, to those in need. The speaker works as an executive for a food bank and emphasizes the importance of providing food with dignity and compassion. The term is central to the video's theme of addressing hunger and supporting those in need.
💡Public Health
Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of society. The speaker, although not formally trained in public health, recognizes the impact of their work in advocating for the public's well-being, particularly in relation to hunger and food security.
💡Bootstraps
The phrase 'pulling oneself up by the bootstraps' is an idiom that means improving one's situation through individual effort alone. The video challenges this notion by arguing that systemic issues cannot be overcome by individual effort alone, and that collective action is needed to address problems like hunger.
💡Silos
In the context of the video, 'silos' refers to the compartmentalization of efforts or resources within organizations, where each operates independently without collaboration. The speaker criticizes this approach, advocating instead for a more integrated and collaborative strategy to solve complex issues like hunger.
💡Nutrition
Nutrition refers to the process of providing or obtaining the necessary nutrients for health and growth. While not explicitly mentioned in the script, the concept of nutrition is implied in the discussion of food quality and the need for food banks to provide more than just calories, but also healthy and safe food options.
Highlights

The speaker reminisces about their childhood in 1992, highlighting the simplicity and innocence of that time.

A shift in the speaker's life occurred when their mother fell ill with a rare disease, leading to significant life changes.

The experience of using food stamps and the associated embarrassment during the early 90s is shared.

The speaker discusses the stigma and humiliation faced when seeking help from church pantries and school lunches.

The impact of a diet primarily consisting of beans due to financial constraints is described.

The speaker's realization that their feelings of inadequacy and shame were unfounded, given the prevalence of food insecurity.

A call to action to change the narrative surrounding hunger and to view it as a societal issue rather than an individual's fault.

The introduction of the speaker's current role at Wisconsin's largest food bank and the diverse faces of hunger they encounter.

Personal stories of individuals like Nikki, Margot, Gary, Maria, and Jose to illustrate the different faces of hunger.

The importance of addressing hunger as a basic human need and the unpredictability of behavior when this need is unmet.

A critique of the current approach to hunger, which treats people as transactions rather than individuals with complex needs.

The concept of working in silos and the need for a more integrated approach to solving hunger.

The four core pillars of household stability—food, health, housing, and employment—are introduced.

An analogy of household instability as a wheel with spokes, emphasizing the interconnectedness of stability factors.

A challenge to the audience to realign their personal missions and to consider the root causes of the issues they address.

The speaker encourages re-engineering operations to address root causes more effectively and to advocate unapologetically for the public's behalf.

A vision for a collaborative approach where organizations work together to solve hunger and create new possibilities.

The speaker's personal invitation for the audience to join in the mission to change the narrative on hunger and create a world where hunger is solved.

Transcripts
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