Why I will STOP investing after Elections (for a while) | Akshat Shrivastava

Akshat Shrivastava
11 Mar 202422:31
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video script discusses the current state of the Indian stock market, highlighting the psychological level of 25,000 for the Nifty index and predicting its breach within the year. The speaker attributes this optimism to three factors: a potential interest rate cut, the likelihood of Modi's re-election in the upcoming India elections, and the influence of the US elections on global markets. The video also delves into the discrepancies in India's GDP data, the difference between GDP and GVA, and the impact of government policies on these economic indicators. It concludes with investment advice, suggesting a focus on luxury-oriented companies, avoiding public sector investments, and considering the role of credit institutions in the future economic landscape. The speaker expresses a short-term bullish outlook but anticipates a market correction post-elections, prompting a strategic approach to portfolio management.

Takeaways
  • 📈 The speaker anticipates the Nifty market index, currently at 22,500, to surpass the psychological level of 25,000 within the year due to three key reasons: an expected interest rate cut, optimism following the re-election of Prime Minister Modi, and the global impact of the US elections.
  • 🌐 The Indian currency is linked to the US dollar, which is the world's reserve currency, implying that the US market's performance significantly influences India's economy and, by extension, its stock market.
  • 🔍 The speaker suggests that after an initial market boost, possibly post-elections, the market will then move based on fundamentals, such as the genuine growth rates of the world, India, and the US GDPs.
  • ⚠️ A correction in the market is expected post-elections, particularly after the US elections, and the speaker is preparing their portfolio accordingly.
  • 📉 The speaker highlights a significant discrepancy in the calculation of India's GDP using different methods, which raises questions about the accuracy and reliability of the economic data.
  • 📊 GDP per capita and GVA (Gross Value Added) are emphasized as important economic indicators, with GVA being considered a better measure than GDP as it avoids double counting and is more reflective of the economy's health.
  • 💹 The speaker advises investing in companies that cater to luxury goods and services, as the Indian market is becoming more monopolized with a few entities controlling the market share.
  • 🏦 Banks and financial institutions are predicted to gain power in the coming decade, especially those with a competitive advantage, as they control credit and are poised to profit from increased private consumption.
  • 🏢 The public sector is expected to face reduced government spending, which may negatively impact their performance and, by extension, the stock market.
  • 🛒 Small and medium businesses are expected to struggle due to the rise of monopolies and oligopolies, particularly in sectors like retail, which are being dominated by large corporations and online platforms.
  • 🌟 The top 1% of the population in India is becoming increasingly wealthy and influential, which is likely to drive demand for luxury items and services, regardless of the political climate.
  • ➡️ The speaker concludes by stating they remain bullish in the short term (6-8 months) but are adopting a more cautious approach for the longer term, planning to protect their portfolio against potential market corrections.
Q & A
  • What is the current market index mentioned in the video?

    -The current market index mentioned is roughly 22,500 for Nifty.

  • What is the significance of the psychological level of 25,000 for the market?

    -The psychological level of 25,000 is significant because it is a key threshold that, once broken, could indicate a bullish market trend.

  • What are the three reasons given for the market to become bullish?

    -The three reasons are: 1) an expected interest rate cut, 2) the likelihood of Modiji winning the India election, and 3) the importance of the US election for global markets.

  • How is the Indian currency linked to the US currency?

    -The Indian currency is indirectly linked to the US currency because the US dollar is the world's reserve currency, and the majority of global trade happens in US dollars.

  • What does the speaker suggest will happen to the market after the US elections?

    -The speaker suggests that there will be a correction in the market after the US elections, and that the market will then move as per fundamentals.

  • What is the discrepancy in the GDP data that the speaker highlights?

    -The discrepancy highlighted is a 6.2% variation between the GDP calculated by the output method and the expenditure method.

  • Why is GVA considered a better metric than GDP by some economists?

    -GVA is considered better because it is the total value of output produced without including intermediary costs, thus avoiding double counting, which can be an issue with GDP calculations.

  • What is the relationship between GDP and the stock market according to the video?

    -There is a strong correlation between a country's GDP and its stock market. In India, this correlation is particularly significant, with a correlation coefficient between 0.7 to 0.8.

  • What is the speaker's strategy for portfolio diversification amidst the discussed economic outlook?

    -The speaker suggests diversifying the portfolio by considering investments in bonds and market-linked debentures (MLDs) to hedge against stock market risks.

  • What is the speaker's view on the future of public sector companies in India?

    -The speaker believes that public sector companies will face a decrease in government expenditure, which may lead to a slowdown in their growth, and advises reducing exposure to these companies in one's portfolio.

  • How does the speaker foresee the impact of increasing taxes and decreasing subsidies on India's GVA?

    -The speaker predicts that the increase in taxes and decrease in subsidies will lead to a decrease in GVA, indicating a potential shift in the government's focus away from spending in certain areas.

  • What advice does the speaker give for investing in the stock market considering the current economic scenario?

    -The speaker advises investing in companies that cater to luxuries, avoiding public sector companies, and focusing on institutions that provide credit, as well as being aware of the potential for increased monopolization across various industries.

Outlines
00:00
📈 Stock Market Predictions and India's GDP Analysis

The speaker emphasizes the importance of watching the video despite its potentially boring content. They discuss the current state of the stock market, highlighting the psychological level of 25,000 for the Nifty index and predicting its breach within the year. The reasons for this optimism include an anticipated interest rate cut, the likelihood of Modi's re-election in the upcoming India election, and the influence of the US election on global markets. The speaker also touches on the Indian currency's indirect peg to the US dollar and its impact on trade. They suggest that post-election, the market will follow fundamentals, and a correction may occur. The advice given is to prepare portfolios accordingly, with a focus on bonds and market-linked debentures for diversification.

05:10
🤔 Discrepancies in GDP Calculation and Its Impact

The speaker delves into the discrepancies found in India's GDP data, questioning the validity of the high growth rates reported. They discuss the context of these figures, referencing opinions from ex-RBI governors and the potential for India to become a developed economy by 2047 if the 8% growth rate is sustained. However, contrasting data points such as high unemployment rates, a large population dependent on government subsidies, and a low savings to GDP ratio raise concerns. The speaker explains the three methods of calculating GDP: output, input, and expenditure methods, noting a significant discrepancy between the output and expenditure methods. They also discuss the concept of Gross Value Add (GVA) as a more accurate measure than GDP, highlighting the need for a strong correlation between GVA and GDP for economic health.

10:11
📉 The Effect of Taxation and Subsidies on GVA and GDP

The speaker simplifies the concept of GVA as the total value of output minus intermediary costs, avoiding double counting, and contrasts it with GDP. They note that GVA is considered a better metric by economists and should ideally be close to GDP figures. The discussion then shifts to the increase in taxes and reduction in subsidies in India, which impacts GVA negatively. The speaker appreciates the reduction in subsidies but expresses concern over increasing taxes. They also cover the composition of India's GDP, emphasizing the rise in public expenditure versus private consumption and the fiscal deficit. The potential reduction in government spending post-elections is presented as a risk to the economy and the stock market.

15:13
💼 Investment Strategies in the Face of Economic Shifts

The speaker outlines the correlation between India's GDP and its stock market, which is significant according to economic data. They assert that the performance of top companies, as reflected in indices like Nifty 50, is indicative of the overall GDP. The speaker then discusses the potential downturn in public expenditure post-elections and advises against investing in public sector companies. They also predict a revival in consumption due to falling interest rates, which would boost private expenditure. Lastly, they propose that credit-granting institutions, such as banks, will gain power in the coming decade, and monopolization across industries will increase, with foreign players entering the Indian market and contributing to wealth repatriation.

20:14
🏦 Portfolio Adjustments and Future Market Behavior

The speaker shares their investment strategy in response to the economic analysis provided. They predict a continued increase in wealth disparity, with the top 1% of the population controlling a significant portion of India's wealth. They advise investing in companies that cater to luxury goods, as these are expected to be in demand among the wealthy. The speaker also warns against investing in public sector companies due to expected spending cuts. They anticipate a shift towards private consumption as interest rates fall, benefiting sectors that offer credit. Lastly, they predict increased monopolization in various industries and suggest that foreign companies entering the Indian market will repatriate much of the wealth they generate. The speaker concludes by stating they remain bullish in the short term but are turning bearish in the long term and will share further steps for portfolio protection in their member community.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Markets
Markets in the context of the video refer to the financial markets, specifically the stock market indices such as Nifty in India. The speaker discusses the current state of these markets and their potential future performance, which is central to the video's theme of investment and economic analysis.
💡Psychological Level
A psychological level in finance is a price point that has a significant impact on investor behavior due to its perceived importance. In the video, the speaker mentions the level of 25,000 as a key psychological level for the Nifty index, suggesting that breaching this level could significantly influence market sentiment and behavior.
💡Interest Rate Cut
An interest rate cut refers to a reduction in the rates at which banks lend to their customers. The speaker posits that an interest rate cut will be one of the reasons for a bullish market, as it can stimulate economic activity and investment by making borrowing cheaper.
💡Elections
Elections are democratic processes used to choose leaders or make decisions on public policy. The video discusses how the outcomes of elections in India and the US can influence market trends. The speaker suggests that political stability following elections, such as a predicted win for Modiji, can contribute to a more bullish market.
💡US Dollar
The US dollar is the official currency of the United States and is considered the world's primary reserve currency. The video highlights the importance of the US dollar in global trade and how it is linked to the Indian currency, the rupee, which in turn can affect India's economy and stock market.
💡GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period. It is a key indicator of a country's economic health. The video discusses the significance of GDP in relation to investment decisions, with the speaker questioning the accuracy and interpretation of India's reported GDP growth rates.
💡GVA (Gross Value Added)
GVA is a measure of an economy's productivity and is the value of goods and services produced without double counting. The video contrasts GVA with GDP, noting a significant discrepancy between the two for India, which the speaker suggests is a cause for concern and indicates potential issues with economic data accuracy.
💡Discrepancy
In the context of the video, a discrepancy refers to the difference between expected and actual figures, particularly in economic data. The speaker discusses a significant discrepancy between the output and expenditure methods of calculating GDP, which raises questions about the reliability of India's economic data.
💡Fiscal Deficit
A fiscal deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues. The video mentions the fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP and discusses the government's plans to reduce it, which could impact public expenditure and, consequently, the economy and stock market.
💡Portfolio
A portfolio refers to a collection of investments held by an individual or institution. The speaker talks about preparing his portfolio for potential economic changes, emphasizing the importance of diversification and strategic investment decisions in response to economic indicators and predictions.
💡Monopolies and Oligopolies
Monopolies and oligopolies are market structures where a single entity or a few entities, respectively, dominate the market. The video suggests that India's market is moving towards such structures, particularly in the luxury sector, which could have implications for investment strategies and market competition.
Highlights

Markets are currently at a crucial level of 22,500, with a key psychological level of 25,000 expected to be broken this year.

Three main reasons for the anticipated market surge: an interest rate cut, Modi's expected re-election in the India election, and the impact of the US election on global markets.

The Indian currency is indirectly pegged to the US dollar, which is the world's reserve currency, thus the US market significantly influences India.

Fundamentals will drive the market after the election period, with GDP growth being a key indicator for potential returns on stock market investments.

A correction in the market is anticipated post-elections, particularly following the US elections.

Investors should prepare their portfolios accordingly and consider diversification with bonds or market-linked debentures (MLDs).

Discrepancies in India's GDP data raise questions about the accuracy and understanding of the country's economic growth.

GVA (Gross Value Added) is considered a better metric than GDP as it avoids double counting and is more reflective of the economy's true output.

A significant variance between India's GDP and GVA figures suggests a potential issue with the current economic data.

The increase in taxes and reduction in subsidies in India are contributing to a decrease in GVA.

Public expenditure has been rising rapidly, boosting GDP figures, but private consumption has not been as productive.

The strong correlation between India's GDP and its stock market means that changes in GDP can predict stock market trends.

Investing in companies catering to luxury goods and services is advised, as the market for these items is expected to grow.

Public sector companies may face decreased government spending, so investors are advised to reduce their holdings in these entities.

Banks and credit-granting institutions are expected to become increasingly powerful, offering potential investment opportunities.

Monopolization is predicted across various industries in India, driven by both domestic and foreign players.

The wealth gap in India is widening, with the top 1% owning a growing share of the country's wealth.

The speaker remains bullish on the market in the short term (6-8 months) but is adopting a more cautious approach for the longer term.

Transcripts
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